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We have theoretically investigated a generation of entangled photons from biexcitons in a semiconductor film with thickness in nano-to-bulk crossover regime. In contrast to the cases of quantum dots and bulk materials, we can highly control…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-20 Motoaki Bamba , Hajime Ishihara

From electrodeless time-resolved microwave conductivity measurements, the efficiency of charge carrier generation, their mobility, and decay kinetics on photo-excitation were studied in arrays of Si nanowires grown by the vapor-liquid-solid…

Embedded Si and Ge nanocrystals (NCs) in wide band-gap matrices are studied theoretically using an atomistic pseudopotential approach. From small clusters to large NCs containing on the order of several thousand atoms are considered.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-27 C. Bulutay

We report on the possibility of describing the absorption and emission characteristics of an ensemble of silicon nanocrystals (NCs) with realistic distributions in the NC size, by the sum of the reponses of the single NCs. The individual NC…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-13 Roberto Guerra , Francesco Cigarini , Stefano Ossicini

We present a simple method to measure the radiative and non-radiative recombination rates of individual fluorescent emitters at room temperature. By placing a single molecule successively close and far from a dielectric interface and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-14 X. Brokmann , L. Coolen , Maxime Dahan , J. P. Hermier

An electron-multiplying charge-coupled device (EMCCD) is often used for taking images with space telescopes and other devices. Photons hit the pixels and photo-electrons are created, and these are multiplied via impact ionization as they…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-25 Kevin Ludwick

Incorporation of manganese impurities into II-VI semiconductors results in a dramatic change in their properties due to strong exchange interactions between the Mn ion and the semiconductor host. In colloidal quantum dots (QDs), these…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-24 Jungchul Noh , Clément Livache , Donghyo Hahm , Valerio Pinchetti , Ho Jin , Changjo Kim , Victor I. Klimov

Theory of electronic and optical properties of exciton and bi-exciton complexes confined in CdSe spherical nanocrystals is presented. The electron and hole states are computed using atomistic $sp^3d^5s^*$ tight binding Hamiltonian including…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marek Korkusinski , Oleksandr Voznyy , Pawel Hawrylak

Hereby, we study the generation of pairs of polarization-entangled photons at telecom C-band by biexciton-exciton cascade from non-resonantly excited epitaxial InAs/InP quantum dots (QDs). It is realized without external tuning of the fine…

Some basic radiative and non-radiative processes taking place in semiconductor nanocrystals are discussed, and rates of these processes are calculated. In particular, in the present review we explore both intra-crystallite processes, such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Vladimir A. Burdov

We present an approach for the highly sensitive photon detection based on the quantum dots (QDs) operating at temperature of 77K. The detection structure is based on an AlAs/GaAs/AlAs double barrier resonant tunneling diode combined with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wangping Wang , Ying Hou , Dayuan Xiong , Ning Li , Wei Lu

Recently, epitaxially connected at facets semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) have been introduced to fascilitate the electron transport between nanocrystals. To fully deploy their potential a better understanding of the exciton transfer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 K. V. Reich , B. I. Shklovskii

The outstanding demonstration of quantum confinement in Si nanocrystals (Si NC) in a SiC matrix requires the fabrication of Si NC with a narrow size distribution. It is understood without controversy that this fabrication is a difficult…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-18 C. Weiss , M. Schnabel , A. Reichert , P. Löper , S. Janz

For understanding the biological effects of neutrons, predictions of the secondary charged particle distributions by neutron irradiation are needed in biophysical models. We have performed detailed Monte-Carlo simulations using the PHITS…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-01-17 Sungmin Pak , Francis A. Cucinotta

We compute the exciton transfer (ET) rate between semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). We show that the main reasons for the wide range of measured ET rates reported in the literature are 1) exciton confinement in local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-02 A. H. Davoody , F. Karimi , M. S. Arnold , I. Knezevic

We present an approach to master the well-known challenge of calculating the contribution of d-bands to plasmon-induced hot carrier rates in metallic nanoparticles. We generalise the widely used spherical well model for the nanoparticle…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-22 Lara Román Castellanos , Juhan Matthias Kahk , Ortwin Hess , Johannes Lischner

The population dynamics of single- and bi-exciton states in semiconductor nanocrystals is modeled numerically in the presence of Coulomb coupling between single- and two-exciton states and a dissipation channel in order to study the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-11 Maryam Azizi , Paweł Machnikowski

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a widely used sampling method in modern artificial intelligence and probabilistic computing systems. It involves repetitive random number generations and thus often dominates the latency of probabilistic…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Yihan Fu , Daijing Shi , Anjunyi Fan , Wenshuo Yue , Yuchao Yang , Ru Huang , Bonan Yan

We demonstrate storage of excitons in a single nanostructure, a self-assembled Quantum Post. After generation electron and holes forming the exciton are separated by an electric field towards opposite ends of the Quantum Post inhibiting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-17 H. J. Krenner , C. E. Pryor , J. He , P. M. Petroff

A new nonlocal dispersive-optical-model analysis has been carried out for neutrons and protons in $^{48}$Ca that reproduces the weak-form-factor measurement of CREX. In addition to elastic-scattering angular distributions, total and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-03 N. L. Calleya , M. C. Atkinson , W. H. Dickhoff