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Thermal MeV neutrino emission from core-collapse supernovae offers a unique opportunity to probe physics beyond the Standard Model in the neutrino sector. The next generation of neutrino experiments, such as DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande, can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-20 Jose Alonso Carpio , Ali Kheirandish , Kohta Murase

We have estimated the number flux of of mu-neutrinos which are produced due to the hadronic interactions between the cosmic rays coming from a neutron star and the matter in a companion star. The event rate at 1 km^2 detectors of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Nagataki

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, located at the geographic South Pole, uses the glacial ice volume to detect astrophysical neutrinos. Detection of the neutrinos from the northern sky provides the opportunity to use a large effective…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-11 Najia Moureen Binte Amin , David Seckel

Recent observations of changes in radioactive decay rates associated with the annual variation of the Earth-Sun distance, with solar rotation, and particularly with solar storms, suggest that radioactive decay rates may be responding to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-14 Ephraim Fischbach , John T. Gruenwald

The recent discovery and evidence of neutrino signals from distant sources, TXS 0506+056 and NGC 1068 respectively, provide opportunities to search for rare interactions of neutrinos that they might encounter on their paths. One potential…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-11 Woosik Kang , Carsten Rott

MeV neutrinos are produced in many astrophysical transients, such as stellar collapses and high-energy jets, where they play a role in sustaining and cooling energetic explosions. Detecting these neutrinos from sources outside the Milky Way…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-03 Nora Valtonen-Mattila , Spencer Griswold , Segev BenZvi

Kilometer-scale neutrino detectors such as IceCube are discovery instruments covering nuclear and particle physics, cosmology and astronomy. Examples of their multidisciplinary missions include the search for the particle nature of dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Halzen

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic kilometer neutrino telescope located at the geographic South Pole. Cherenkov radiation emitted by charged secondary particles from neutrino interactions is observed by IceCube using an array of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-01 Kevin J. Meagher

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory was designed primarily to search for high-energy (TeV--PeV) neutrinos produced in distant astrophysical objects. A search for $\gtrsim 100$~TeV neutrinos interacting inside the instrumented volume has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-01-14 M. G. Aartsen , M. Ackermann , J. Adams , J. A. Aguilar , M. Ahlers , M. Ahrens , D. Altmann , T. Anderson , C. Arguelles , T. C. Arlen , J. Auffenberg , X. Bai , S. W. Barwick , V. Baum , R. Bay , J. J. Beatty , J. Becker Tjus , K. -H. Becker , S. BenZvi , P. Berghaus , D. Berley , E. Bernardini , A. Bernhard , D. Z. Besson , G. Binder , D. Bindig , M. Bissok , E. Blaufuss , J. Blumenthal , D. J. Boersma , C. Bohm , F. Bos , D. Bose , S. Böser , O. Botner , L. Brayeur , H. -P. Bretz , A. M. Brown , N. Buzinsky , J. Casey , M. Casier , E. Cheung , D. Chirkin , A. Christov , B. Christy , K. Clark , L. Classen , F. Clevermann , S. Coenders , D. F. Cowen , A. H. Cruz Silva , J. Daughhetee , J. C. Davis , M. Day , J. P. A. M. de André , C. De Clercq , S. De Ridder , P. Desiati , K. D. de Vries , M. de With , T. DeYoung , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , M. Dunkman , R. Eagan , B. Eberhardt , B. Eichmann , J. Eisch , S. Euler , P. A. Evenson , O. Fadiran , A. R. Fazely , A. Fedynitch , J. Feintzeig , J. Felde , T. Feusels , K. Filimonov , C. Finley , T. Fischer-Wasels , S. Flis , A. Franckowiak , K. Frantzen , T. Fuchs , T. K. Gaisser , R. Gaior , J. Gallagher , L. Gerhardt , D. Gier , L. Gladstone , T. Glüsenkamp , A. Goldschmidt , G. Golup , J. G. Gonzalez , J. A. Goodman , D. Góra , D. Grant , P. Gretskov , J. C. Groh , A. Groß , C. Ha , C. Haack , A. Haj Ismail , P. Hallen , A. Hallgren , F. Halzen , K. Hanson , D. Hebecker , D. Heereman , D. Heinen , K. Helbing , R. Hellauer , D. Hellwig , S. Hickford , G. C. Hill , K. D. Hoffman , R. Hoffmann , A. Homeier , K. Hoshina , F. Huang , W. Huelsnitz , P. O. Hulth , K. Hultqvist , S. Hussain , A. Ishihara , E. Jacobi , J. Jacobsen , K. Jagielski , G. S. Japaridze , K. Jero , O. Jlelati , M. Jurkovic , B. Kaminsky , A. Kappes , T. Karg , A. Karle , M. Kauer , A. Keivani , J. L. Kelley , A. Kheirandish , J. Kiryluk , J. Kläs , S. R. Klein , J. -H. Köhne , G. Kohnen , H. Kolanoski , A. Koob , L. Köpke , C. Kopper , S. Kopper , D. J. Koskinen , M. Kowalski , A. Kriesten , K. Krings , G. Kroll , M. Kroll , J. Kunnen , N. Kurahashi , T. Kuwabara , M. Labare , D. T. Larsen , M. J. Larson , M. Lesiak-Bzdak , M. Leuermann , J. Leute , J. Lünemann , J. Madsen , G. Maggi , R. Maruyama , K. Mase , H. S. Matis , R. Maunu , F. McNally , K. Meagher , M. Medici , A. Meli , T. Meures , S. Miarecki , E. Middell , E. Middlemas , N. Milke , J. Miller , L. Mohrmann , T. Montaruli , R. Morse , R. Nahnhauer , U. Naumann , H. Niederhausen , S. C. Nowicki , D. R. Nygren , A. Obertacke , S. Odrowski , A. Olivas , A. Omairat , A. O'Murchadha , T. Palczewski , L. Paul , Ö. Penek , J. A. Pepper , C. Pérez de los Heros , C. Pfendner , D. Pieloth , E. Pinat , J. Posselt , P. B. Price , G. T. Przybylski , J. Pütz , M. Quinnan , L. Rädel , M. Rameez , K. Rawlins , P. Redl , I. Rees , R. Reimann , M. Relich , E. Resconi , W. Rhode , M. Richman , B. Riedel , S. Robertson , J. P. Rodrigues , M. Rongen , C. Rott , T. Ruhe , B. Ruzybayev , D. Ryckbosch , S. M. Saba , H. -G. Sander , J. Sandroos , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , K. Schatto , F. Scheriau , T. Schmidt , M. Schmitz , S. Schoenen , S. Schöneberg , A. Schönwald , A. Schukraft , L. Schulte , O. Schulz , D. Seckel , Y. Sestayo , S. Seunarine , R. Shanidze , M. W. E. Smith , D. Soldin , G. M. Spiczak , C. Spiering , M. Stamatikos , T. Stanev , N. A. Stanisha , A. Stasik , T. Stezelberger , R. G. Stokstad , A. Stößl , E. A. Strahler , R. Ström , N. L. Strotjohann , G. W. Sullivan , H. Taavola , I. Taboada , A. Tamburro , A. Tepe , S. Ter-Antonyan , A. Terliuk , G. Tešić , S. Tilav , P. A. Toale , M. N. Tobin , D. Tosi , M. Tselengidou , E. Unger , M. Usner , S. Vallecorsa , N. van Eijndhoven , J. Vandenbroucke , J. van Santen , M. Vehring , M. Voge , M. Vraeghe , C. Walck , M. Wallraff , Ch. Weaver , M. Wellons , C. Wendt , S. Westerhoff , B. J. Whelan , N. Whitehorn , C. Wichary , K. Wiebe , C. H. Wiebusch , D. R. Williams , H. Wissing , M. Wolf , T. R. Wood , K. Woschnagg , D. L. Xu , X. W. Xu , J. P. Yanez , G. Yodh , S. Yoshida , P. Zarzhitsky , J. Ziemann , S. Zierke , M. Zoll

Weakly interacting neutrinos are ideal astronomical messengers because they travel through space without deflection by magnetic fields and, essentially, without absorption. Their weak interaction also makes them notoriously difficult to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-01 Markus Ahlers , Francis Halzen

We discuss the possibility to use a high energy neutrino beam from a muon storage ring to provide one way communication with a submerged submarine. Neutrino interactions produce muons which can be detected either, directly when they pass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Patrick Huber

IceCube is a cubic kilometer neutrino telescope under construction at the South Pole. The primary goal is to discover astrophysical sources of high energy neutrinos. We describe the detector and present results on atmospheric muon neutrinos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 J. Kiryluk

The Fermi $\gamma$-ray space telescope reported the observation of several Galactic supernova remnants recently, with the $\gamma$-ray spectra well described by hadronic $pp$ collisions. The possible neutrino emissions from these Fermi…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 Qiang Yuan , Peng-Fei Yin , Xiao-Jun Bi

Cosmic-rays with energies up to $3\times10^{20}$ eV have been observed. The nuclear composition of these cosmic rays is unknown but if the incident nuclei are protons then the corresponding center of mass energy is $\sqrt{s_{nn}} = 700$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-18 Spencer R. Klein

Neutrino telescopes such as IceCube search for an excess of high energy neutrinos above the steeply falling atmospheric background as one approach to finding extraterrestrial neutrinos. For samples of events selected to start in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-11 Thomas K. Gaisser , Kyle Jero , Albrecht Karle , Jakob van Santen

A muon collider would enable the big jump ahead in energy reach that is needed for a fruitful exploration of fundamental interactions. The challenges of producing muon collisions at high luminosity and 10 TeV centre of mass energy are being…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Carlotta Accettura , Dean Adams , Rohit Agarwal , Claudia Ahdida , Chiara Aimè , Nicola Amapane , David Amorim , Paolo Andreetto , Fabio Anulli , Robert Appleby , Artur Apresyan , Aram Apyan , Sergey Arsenyev , Pouya Asadi , Mohammed Attia Mahmoud , Aleksandr Azatov , John Back , Lorenzo Balconi , Laura Bandiera , Roger Barlow , Nazar Bartosik , Emanuela Barzi , Fabian Batsch , Matteo Bauce , J. Scott Berg , Andrea Bersani , Alessandro Bertarelli , Alessandro Bertolin , Fulvio Boattini , Alex Bogacz , Maurizio Bonesini , Bernardo Bordini , Salvatore Bottaro , Luca Bottura , Alessandro Braghieri , Marco Breschi , Natalie Bruhwiler , Xavier Buffat , Laura Buonincontri , Philip Burrows , Graeme Burt , Dario Buttazzo , Barbara Caiffi , Marco Calviani , Simone Calzaferri , Daniele Calzolari , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Christian Carli , Fausto Casaburo , Massimo Casarsa , Luca Castelli , Maria Gabriella Catanesi , Gianluca Cavoto , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Luigi Celona , Alessandro Cerri , Gianmario Cesarini , Cari Cesarotti , Grigorios Chachamis , Antoine Chance , Siyu Chen , Yang-Ting Chien , Mauro Chiesa , Anna Colaleo , Francesco Collamati , Gianmaria Collazuol , Marco Costa , Nathaniel Craig , Camilla Curatolo , David Curtin , Giacomo Da Molin , Magnus Dam , Heiko Damerau , Sridhara Dasu , Jorge de Blas , Stefania De Curtis , Ernesto De Matteis , Stefania De Rosa , Jean-Pierre Delahaye , Dmitri Denisov , Haluk Denizli , Christopher Densham , Radovan Dermisek , Luca Di Luzio , Elisa Di Meco , Biagio Di Micco , Keith Dienes , Eleonora Diociaiuti , Tommaso Dorigo , Alexey Dudarev , Robert Edgecock , Filippo Errico , Marco Fabbrichesi , Stefania Farinon , Anna Ferrari , Jose Antonio Ferreira Somoza , Frank Filthaut , Davide Fiorina , Elena Fol , Matthew Forslund , Roberto Franceschini , Rui Franqueira Ximenes , Emidio Gabrielli , Michele Gallinaro , Francesco Garosi , Luca Giambastiani , Alessio Gianelle , Simone Gilardoni , Dario Augusto Giove , Carlo Giraldin , Alfredo Glioti , Mario Greco , Admir Greljo , Ramona Groeber , Christophe Grojean , Alexej Grudiev , Jiayin Gu , Chengcheng Han , Tao Han , John Hauptman , Brian Henning , Keith Hermanek , Matthew Herndon , Tova Ray Holmes , Samuel Homiller , Guoyuan Huang , Sudip Jana , Sergo Jindariani , Yonatan Kahn , Ivan Karpov , David Kelliher , Wolfgang Kilian , Antti Kolehmainen , Kyoungchul Kong , Patrick Koppenburg , Nils Kreher , Georgios Krintiras , Karol Krizka , Gordan Krnjaic , Nilanjana Kumar , Anton Lechner , Lawrence Lee , Qiang Li , Roberto Li Voti , Ronald Lipton , Zhen Liu , Shivani Lomte , Kenneth Long , Jose Lorenzo Gomez , Roberto Losito , Ian Low , Qianshu Lu , Donatella Lucchesi , Lianliang Ma , Yang Ma , Shinji Machida , Fabio Maltoni , Marco Mandurrino , Bruno Mansoulie , Luca Mantani , Claude Marchand , Samuele Mariotto , Stewart Martin-Haugh , David Marzocca , Paola Mastrapasqua , Giorgio Mauro , Andrea Mazzolari , Navin McGinnis , Patrick Meade , Barbara Mele , Federico Meloni , Matthias Mentink , Claudia Merlassino , Elias Metral , Rebecca Miceli , Natalia Milas , Nikolai Mokhov , Alessandro Montella , Tim Mulder , Riccardo Musenich , Marco Nardecchia , Federico Nardi , Niko Neufeld , David Neuffer , Yasar Onel , Domizia Orestano , Daniele Paesani , Simone Pagan Griso , Mark Palmer , Paolo Panci , Giuliano Panico , Rocco Paparella , Paride Paradisi , Antonio Passeri , Nadia Pastrone , Antonello Pellecchia , Fulvio Piccinini , Alfredo Portone , Karolos Potamianos , Marco Prioli , Lionel Quettier , Emilio Radicioni , Raffaella Radogna , Riccardo Rattazzi , Diego Redigolo , Laura Reina , Elodie Resseguie , Jürgen Reuter , Pier Luigi Ribani , Cristina Riccardi , Lorenzo Ricci , Stefania Ricciardi , Luciano Ristori , Tania Natalie Robens , Werner Rodejohann , Chris Rogers , Marco Romagnoni , Kevin Ronald , Lucio Rossi , Richard Ruiz , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Filippo Sala , Paola Sala , Jakub Salko , Paola Salvini , Ennio Salvioni , Jose Santiago , Ivano Sarra , Francisco Javier Saura Esteban , Jochen Schieck , Daniel Schulte , Michele Selvaggi , Carmine Senatore , Abdulkadir Senol , Daniele Sertore , Lorenzo Sestini , Varun Sharma , Vladimir Shiltsev , Jing Shu , Federica Maria Simone , Rosa Simoniello , Kyriacos Skoufaris , Massimo Sorbi , Stefano Sorti , Anna Stamerra , Steinar Stapnes , Giordon Holtsberg Stark , Marco Statera , Bernd Stechauner , Daniel Stolarski , Diktys Stratakis , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Olcyr Sumensari , Xiaohu Sun , Raman Sundrum , Maximilian J Swiatlowski , Alexei Sytov , Benjamin T. Kuchma , Tim M. P. Tait , Jian Tang , Jingyu Tang , Andrea Tesi , Pietro Testoni , Brooks Thomas , Emily Anne Thompson , Riccardo Torre , Ludovico Tortora , Luca Tortora , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Ilaria Vai , Riccardo Valente , Riccardo Umberto Valente , Marco Valente , Alessandro Valenti , Nicolò Valle , Ursula van Rienen , Rosamaria Venditti , Arjan Verweij , Piet Verwilligen , Ludovico Vittorio , Paolo Vitulo , Liantao Wang , Hannsjorg Weber , Mariusz Wozniak , Richard Wu , Yongcheng Wu , Andrea Wulzer , Keping Xie , Akira Yamamoto , Yifeng Yang , Katsuya Yonehara , Angela Zaza , Xiaoran Zhao , Alexander Zlobin , Davide Zuliani , Jose Zurita

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic kilometer-sized detector designed to detect neutrinos of astrophysical origin. However, muons created by cosmic rays interacting in the atmosphere pose a significant background for these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-22 Sarah Mancina , Manuel Silva

We report on results of an all-sky search for high-energy neutrino events interacting within the IceCube neutrino detector conducted between May 2010 and May 2012. The search follows up on the previous detection of two PeV neutrino events,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-12-18 IceCube Collaboration , M. G. Aartsen , R. Abbasi , Y. Abdou , M. Ackermann , J. Adams , J. A. Aguilar , M. Ahlers , D. Altmann , J. Auffenberg , X. Bai , M. Baker , S. W. Barwick , V. Baum , R. Bay , J. J. Beatty , S. Bechet , J. Becker Tjus , K. -H. Becker , M. L. Benabderrahmane , S. BenZvi , P. Berghaus , D. Berley , E. Bernardini , A. Bernhard , D. Bertrand , D. Z. Besson , G. Binder , D. Bindig , M. Bissok , E. Blaufuss , J. Blumenthal , D. J. Boersma , S. Bohaichuk , C. Bohm , D. Bose , S. Böser , O. Botner , L. Brayeur , H. -P. Bretz , A. M. Brown , R. Bruijn , J. Brunner , M. Carson , J. Casey , M. Casier , D. Chirkin , A. Christov , B. Christy , K. Clark , F. Clevermann , S. Coenders , S. Cohen , D. F. Cowen , A. H. Cruz Silva , M. Danninger , J. Daughhetee , J. C. Davis , M. Day , C. De Clercq , S. De Ridder , P. Desiati , K. D. de Vries , M. de With , T. DeYoung , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , M. Dunkman , R. Eagan , B. Eberhardt , B. Eichmann , J. Eisch , R. W. Ellsworth , S. Euler , P. A. Evenson , O. Fadiran , A. R. Fazely , A. Fedynitch , J. Feintzeig , T. Feusels , K. Filimonov , C. Finley , T. Fischer-Wasels , S. Flis , A. Franckowiak , K. Frantzen , T. Fuchs , T. K. Gaisser , J. Gallagher , L. Gerhardt , L. Gladstone , T. Glüsenkamp , A. Goldschmidt , G. Golup , J. G. Gonzalez , J. A. Goodman , D. Góra , D. T. Grandmont , D. Grant , A. Groß , C. Ha , A. Haj Ismail , P. Hallen , A. Hallgren , F. Halzen , K. Hanson , D. Heereman , D. Heinen , K. Helbing , R. Hellauer , S. Hickford , G. C. Hill , K. D. Hoffman , R. Hoffmann , A. Homeier , K. Hoshina , W. Huelsnitz , P. O. Hulth , K. Hultqvist , S. Hussain , A. Ishihara , E. Jacobi , J. Jacobsen , K. Jagielski , G. S. Japaridze , K. Jero , O. Jlelati , B. Kaminsky , A. Kappes , T. Karg , A. Karle , J. L. Kelley , J. Kiryluk , J. Kläs , S. R. Klein , J. -H. Köhne , G. Kohnen , H. Kolanoski , L. Köpke , C. Kopper , S. Kopper , D. J. Koskinen , M. Kowalski , M. Krasberg , K. Krings , G. Kroll , J. Kunnen , N. Kurahashi , T. Kuwabara , M. Labare , H. Landsman , M. J. Larson , M. Lesiak-Bzdak , M. Leuermann , J. Leute , J. Lünemann , J. Madsen , G. Maggi , R. Maruyama , K. Mase , H. S. Matis , F. McNally , K. Meagher , M. Merck , T. Meures , S. Miarecki , E. Middell , N. Milke , J. Miller , L. Mohrmann , T. Montaruli , R. Morse , R. Nahnhauer , U. Naumann , H. Niederhausen , S. C. Nowicki , D. R. Nygren , A. Obertacke , S. Odrowski , A. Olivas , A. O'Murchadha , L. Paul , J. A. Pepper , C. Pérez de los Heros , C. Pfendner , D. Pieloth , E. Pinat , J. Posselt , P. B. Price , G. T. Przybylski , L. Rädel , M. Rameez , K. Rawlins , P. Redl , R. Reimann , E. Resconi , W. Rhode , M. Ribordy , M. Richman , B. Riedel , J. P. Rodrigues , C. Rott , T. Ruhe , B. Ruzybayev , D. Ryckbosch , S. M. Saba , T. Salameh , H. -G. Sander , M. Santander , S. Sarkar , K. Schatto , F. Scheriau , T. Schmidt , M. Schmitz , S. Schoenen , S. Schöneberg , A. Schönwald , A. Schukraft , L. Schulte , O. Schulz , D. Seckel , Y. Sestayo , S. Seunarine , R. Shanidze , C. Sheremata , M. W. E. Smith , D. Soldin , G. M. Spiczak , C. Spiering , M. Stamatikos , T. Stanev , A. Stasik , T. Stezelberger , R. G. Stokstad , A. Stößl , E. A. Strahler , R. Ström , G. W. Sullivan , H. Taavola , I. Taboada , A. Tamburro , A. Tepe , S. Ter-Antonyan , G. Tešić , S. Tilav , P. A. Toale , S. Toscano , E. Unger , M. Usner , N. van Eijndhoven , A. Van Overloop , J. van Santen , M. Vehring , M. Voge , M. Vraeghe , C. Walck , T. Waldenmaier , M. Wallraff , Ch. Weaver , M. Wellons , C. Wendt , S. Westerhoff , N. Whitehorn , K. Wiebe , C. H. Wiebusch , D. R. Williams , H. Wissing , M. Wolf , T. R. Wood , K. Woschnagg , D. L. Xu , X. W. Xu , J. P. Yanez , G. Yodh , S. Yoshida , P. Zarzhitsky , J. Ziemann , S. Zierke , M. Zoll

High-energy neutrino telescopes such as IceCube or KM3NeT issue public alerts describing the characteristics of possible astrophysical high-energy neutrino events. This information, particularly with respect to the arrival direction and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-22 Thierry Pradier

We consider possible detector designs for short-baseline neutrino experiments using neutrino beams produced at the First Muon Collider complex. The high fluxes available at the muon collider make possible high statistics deep-inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-02-02 Deborah A. Harris , Kevin S. McFarland