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We propose a method to study the degeneracy of a trapped atomic gas of fermions through the relaxation of the motion of a test particle. In the degenerate regime, and for an energy of the test particle well below the Fermi energy, we show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gabriele Ferrari

We investigate the statics and dynamics of spatial phase segregation process of a mixture of fermion atoms in a harmonic trap using the density functional theory. The kinetic energy of the fermion gas is written in terms of the density and…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Esfarjani , S. T. Chui , V. Kumar , Y. Kawazoe

A self-consistent description for hot $\Lambda$ hypernuclei in hypothetical big boxes is developed within the relativistic Thomas-Fermi approximation in order to investigate directly the liquid-gas phase coexistence in strangeness finite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-30 Jinniu Hu , Zhaowen Zhang , Shishao Bao , Hong Shen

We report single layer resistivities of 2-dimensional electron and hole gases in an electron-hole bilayer with a 10nm barrier. In a regime where the interlayer interaction is stronger than the intralayer interaction, we find that an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 A. F. Croxall , K. Das Gupta , C. A. Nicoll , H. E. Beere , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie , M. Pepper

Applying semi-analytical models of nonideal plasma, we evaluate the behavior of the metallic phase in metal-ammonia solutions (MAS). This behavior is mainly controlled by the degenerate electron gas, which remains stable down to 5 MPM due…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gennady N. Chuev , Pascal Quemerais

Divergent carrier-density fluctuations equivalent to the critical opalescence of gas-liquid transitions emerge around a metal-insulator critical point at a finite temperature. In contrast to the gas-liquid transitions, however, the critical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Takahiro Misawa , Youhei Yamaji , Masatoshi Imada

We evaluate various analytical models for the electron-ion energy transfer and compare the results to data from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The models tested includes energy transfer via strong binary collisions, Landau-Spitzer…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 J. Vorberger , D. O. Gericke

We combine two first-principles computer simulation techniques, path integral Monte-Carlo and density functional theory molecular dynamics, to determine the equation of state of magnesium oxide in the regime of warm dense matter, with…

The out-of-equilibrium excess conductance of electron-glasses typically relaxes with a logarithmic time-dependence. Here it is shown that the log(t) relaxation of a weakly-disordered amorphous indium-oxide films crosses-over asymptotically…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-06-04 Z. Ovadyahu

We study the dephasing of fermions interacting with a fluctuating transverse gauge field. The divergence of the imaginary part of the fermion self energy at finite temperatures is shown to result from a breakdown of Fermi's golden rule due…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Patrick A. Lee , Eduardo R. Mucciolo , Henrik Smith

There have existed for a long time a paradigm that TiO phases at ambient conditions are stable only if structural vacancies are available. Using an evolutionary algorithm, we perform an ab initio search of possible zero-temperature…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , R. E. Ryltsev , M. V. Magnitskaya , Andrey A. Rempel

In this work a first attempt is made to extract the Equation of State (EoS) using experimental results of the $\phi$ meson produced in nuclear collisions at AGS, SPS and RHIC energies. The data are confronted to simple thermodynamic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-01-15 Raghunath Sahoo , Tapan K. Nayak , Jan-e Alam , Sonia Kabana , Basanta K. Nandi , D P Mahapatra

We find that isoelectronic disorder destroys the spectral gap in a Mott-Hubbard insulator in 2D leading, most unexpectedly, to a new metallic phase. This phase is spatially inhomogeneous with metallic behavior coexisting with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Dariush Heidarian , Nandini Trivedi

We show that metal-insulator transition in Pr0.5Ca0.5Mn1-xCrxO3 (x = 0.015-0.025) is unstable against thermal cycling. Insulator-metal transition shifts down and low temperature resistivity increases each time when the sample is cycled…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Mahendiran , B. Raveau , M. Hervieu , C. Michel , A. Maignan

Electronic energy loss of hydrogen ions in HfO2 was investigated in a wide energy range in the medium and low energy ion scattering regime. Experiments by Time-Of-Flight Medium-Energy Ion Scattering (TOF-MEIS) with proton and deuteron…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-06 Daniel Primetzhofer

The phase stability and equilibria of carbon dioxide is investigated from 125 -- 325K and 1 -- 10,000 atm using extensive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and the Two-Phase Thermodynamics (2PT) method. We devise a direct approach for…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-28 Amanda A. Chen , Alexandria Do , Tod A. Pascal

We develop a theory of a hybrid state, where quasi-particles coexist with strong collective modes, taking as a starting point a model of infinitely many 1D Mott insulators coupled by a weak interchain tunneling. This state exists at an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 F. H. L. Essler , A. M. Tsvelik

In moir\'e heterostructures, gate-tunable insulating phases driven by electronic correlations have been recently discovered. Here, we use transport measurements to characterize the gate-driven metal-insulator transitions and the metallic…

The established scaling laws of the conductivity with temperature and doping are strong indications for the quantum nature of the metal-insulator transition in YH$_x$. Here we report the first results on the frequency scaling of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 I. G. Romijn , A. V. Pronin , H. B. Brom , A. F. Th. Hoekstra

Electronic stopping cross section of tungsten for light ions was experimentally measured in a wide energy interval (20 to 6000 keV for protons and 50 to 9000 keV for helium) in backscattering and transmission geometries. The measurements…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-05-19 M. V. Moro , P. M. Wolf , B. Bruckner , F. Munnik , R. Heller , P. Bauer , D. Primetzhofer