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We explore some concepts of module theory that derive from the notion of primeness, such as first modules, and extend them to more general environments. We also provide descriptions of simple left semiartinian rings, left local rings,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Luis Fernando García-Mora , Hugo Alberto Rincón-Mejía

The centrepiece of this paper is a normal form for primitive elements which facilitates the use of induction arguments to prove properties of primitive elements. The normal form arises from an elementary algorithm for constructing a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Adam Piggott

We study over rings of scalar valued Siegel modular forms. modules of vector valued modular forms of degree two. For the two simplest representations, standard and Sym^2, appears rather natural consider the cases of the group $\Gamma[4,8] $…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Eberhard Freitag , Riccardo Salvati Manni

For $q=3^r$ ($r>0$), denote by $\mathbb{F}_q$ the finite field of order $q$ and for a positive integer $m\geq2$, let $\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$ be its extension field of degree $m$. We establish a sufficient condition for existence of a primitive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Himangshu Hazarika , Dhiren Kumar Basnet , Stephen D Cohen

We obtain upper bounds on the composition length of a finite permutation group in terms of the degree and the number of orbits, and analogous bounds for primitive, quasiprimitive and semiprimitive groups. Similarly, we obtain upper bounds…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-15 S. P. Glasby , Cheryl E. Praeger , Kyle Rosa , Gabriel Verret

For a simple Lie algebra, Shapovalov elements give rise to highest weight vectors in Verma modules. The usual construction of these elements uses induction on the length of a certain Weyl group element. If $\mathfrak{g}= \mathfrak{sl}(N+1)$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Stefan Catoiu , Ian M. Musson

We give a lower bound on multiplicative orders of some elements in defined by Conway towers of finite fields of characteristic two and also formulate a condition under that these elements are primitive

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Roman Popovych

Let B be the Lie algebra with basis {L_{i,j},C|i,j\in Z} and relations [L_{i,j},L_{k,l}]=((j+1)k-i(l+1))L_{i+k,j+l}+i\delta_{i,-k}\delta_{j+l,-2}C, [C,L_{i,j}]=0. It is proved that an irreducible highest weight B-module is quasifinite if…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qifen Jiang , Yuezhu Wu

In this paper, we introduce the expansion function $\delta$ on an $L$-module $M$. We define and investigate a $\delta$-primary element in an $L$-module $M$. Its characterizations and many of its properties are obtained. $\delta_0$-primary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-21 A. V. Bingi , C. S. Manjarekar

Let B be a commutative B\'ezout domain B and let MSpec(B) be the maximal spectrum of B. We obtain a Feferman-Vaught type theorem for the class of B-modules. We analyse the definable sets in terms, on one hand, of the definable sets in the…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Sonia L'Innocente , Françoise Point

We describe the crystal bases of the modified quantum algebras and give the explicit form of the highest (or lowest) weight vector of its connected component $B_0(\lambda)$ containing the unit element for arbitrary rank 2 cases. We also…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ayumu Hoshino

Let G be a universal Chevalley group over an algebraically closed field and U^- be the subalgebra of Dist(G) generated by all divided powers X_{\alpha,m} with \alpha<0. We conjecture an algorithm to determine if Fe^+_\omega\ne0, where…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-07 Vladimir Shchigolev

Primordial vector modes describe vortical fluid perturbations in the early universe. A regular solution exists with constant non-zero radiation vorticities on super-horizon scales. Baryons are tightly coupled to the photons, and the baryon…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antony Lewis

This paper is a continuation of our previous works where we study maps from $X_0(N)$, $N \ge 1$, into $\mathbb P^2$ constructed via modular forms of the same weight and criteria that such a map is birational (see [12]). In the present paper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Iva Kodrnja , Goran Muić

Specializing properly the parameters contained in the maximal cyclic representation of the non-restricted A-type quantum algebra at roots of unity, we find the unique primitive vector in it. We show that the submodule generated by the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Toshiki Nakashima

Let $\bf G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field $\Bbbk$ and ${\bf B}$ be an Borel subgroup of ${\bf G}$. In this paper we completely determine the composition factors of the permutation module…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Junbin Dong

The aim of this work is to construct the quasi-particle basis of principal subspace of standard module of highest weight $k\Lambda_0$ of level $k\geq 1$ of affine Lie algebra of type $G_2^{(1)}$ by means of which we obtain the basis of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Marijana Butorac

We classify degeneration patterns of Verma modules over the N=2 superconformal algebra in two dimensions. Explicit formulae are given for singular vectors that generate maximal submodules in each of the degenerate cases. The mappings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A M Semikhatov , I Yu Tipunin

In this paper we will describe all vector-valued Siegel modular forms of degree 2 and weight ${\rm Sym}^6({\rm St}) \otimes \det^{k}({\rm St})$ with $k$ odd. These vector-valued forms constitute a module over the ring of classical Siegel…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-15 C. H. van Dorp

In this paper, we study the minimal generating system of the canonical module of a Hibi ring. Using the results, we state a characterization of a Hibi ring to be level. We also give a characterization of a Hibi ring to be of type 2.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Mitsuhiro Miyazaki