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The high polarization observed in the prompt phase of some gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) arouses extensive studies on the emission mechanism. In this paper, we investigate the polarization properties of the synchrotron-self-Compton (SSC) process…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-13 Zhe Chang , Hai-Nan Lin

Differential cross sections for Compton scattering from the proton have been measured at scattering angles of $55^\circ$, $90^\circ$, and $125^\circ$ in the laboratory frame using quasimonoenergetic linearly (circularly) polarized photon…

Compton scattering of a laser beam with a relativistic electron beam has been used to generate intense, highly polarized and nearly monoenergetic x-ray or gamma-ray beams at many facilities. The ability to predict the spatial, spectral and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-05-09 Changchun Sun , Ying K. Wu

Comptonization is the process in which photon spectrum changes due to multiple Compton scatterings in the electronic plasma. It plays an important role in the spectral formation of astrophysical X-ray and gamma-ray sources. There are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xin-Min Hua

The X-ray and near-IR emission from Sgr A* is dominated by flaring, while a quiescent component dominates the emission at radio and sub-mm wavelengths. The spectral energy distribution of the quiescent emission from Sgr A* peaks at sub-mm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Yusef-Zadeh , M. Wardle , K. Dodds-Eden , C. O. Heinke , S. Gillessen , R. Genzel , H. Bushouse , N. Grosso , D. Porquet

The radiation mechanisms responsible for the multiwavelength emission from relativistic jet sources are poorly understood. The modelling of the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and light curves alone is not adequate to distinguish…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-02 Lenté Dreyer , Markus Böttcher

Supercritical accretion flows inevitably produce radiation-pressure driven outflows, which will Compton up-scatter soft photons from the underlying accretion flow, thereby making hard emission. We perform two dimensional radiation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Tomohisa Kawashima , Ken Ohsuga , Shin Mineshige , Dominikus Heinzeller , Hideaki Takabe , Ryoji Matsumoto

Pulse profiles of accreting millisecond pulsars can be used to determine neutron star (NS) parameters, such as their masses and radii, and therefore provide constraints on the equation of state of cold dense matter. Information obtained by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-18 Anna Bobrikova , Vladislav Loktev , Tuomo Salmi , Juri Poutanen

Accretion onto magnetic neutron stars results in X-ray spectra that often exhibit a cyclotron resonance scattering feature (CRSF) and, sometimes, higher harmonics of it. Two places are suspect for the formation of a CRSF: the surface of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-17 N. D. Kylafis , J. E. Trümper , N. A. Loudas

Discoveries of two new white dwarf plus M star binaries with striking optical cyclotron emission features from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) brings to six the total number of X-ray faint, magnetic accretion binaries that accrete at…

Studies of diffuse magnetic scattering largely benefit from the use of a multi-detector covering wide scattering angles. Therefore, the different contributions to the diffuse scattering that originate from magnetic, nuclear coherent, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Werner Schweika

Magnetic neutron stars (NSs) often exhibit a cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF) in their X-ray spectra. Cyclotron lines are believed to form in the radiative shock in the accretion column. High-luminosity NSs show a smooth…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-17 Nick Loudas , Nikolaos D. Kylafis , Joachim E. Trümper

The surfaces of neutron stars are likely sources of strongly polarized soft X rays due to the presence of strong magnetic fields. Scattering transport in the surface layers is critical to the determination of the emergent anisotropy of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-15 Kun Hu , Matthew G. Baring , Joseph A. Barchas , George Younes

Measurement of gamma-ray polarization can provide valuable insight in different areas of physics. A possible application is in Positron Emission Tomography, where annihilation quanta with orthogonal polarizations are emitted. Since…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-02-26 Mihael Makek , Damir Bosnar , Luka Pavelić , Pavla Šenjug , Petar Žugec

High-energy data of accreting white dwarfs give access to the regime of the primary accretion-induced energy release and the different proposed accretion scenarios. We perform XMM-Newton observations of polars selected due to their ROSAT…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 I. Traulsen , K. Reinsch , A. D. Schwope

We study the impact of gas motions on the polarization of bright X-ray emission lines from the hot intercluster medium (ICM). The polarization naturally arises from resonant scattering of emission lines owing to a quadrupole component in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 I. V. Zhuravleva , E. M. Churazov , S. Yu. Sazonov , R. A. Sunyaev , W. Forman , K. Dolag

IPCVs contain a magnetic, rotating white dwarf surrounded by a magnetically truncated accretion disk. To explain their strong flickering X-ray emission, accretion has been successfully taken into account. Nevertheless, observations suggest…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Enrico Barbera , Salvatore Orlando , Giovanni Peres

Polarization measurements provide strong constraints on models for emission from rotation-powered pulsars. We present multiwavelength polarization predictions showing that measurements over a range of frequencies can be particularly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-24 Alice K. Harding , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

This paper explores the effects of strong magnetic fields on the Compton scattering of relativistic electrons. Recent studies of upscattering and energy loss by relativistic electrons that have used the non-relativistic, magnetic Thomson…

Optical/UV radiation from accretion disks in quasars is likely to be partly scattered by a hot plasma enveloping the disk. We investigate whether the scattering may produce the steep rises in polarization observed blueward of the Lyman…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Beloborodov , J. Poutanen
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