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Related papers: Preheating after N-flation

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We propose a mechanism of preheating stage after inflation, using a new idea of parametrically amplified super-radiance. Highly coherent state, characterized by macro-coherence of scalar field coupled to produced massless particle in pairs,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-21 Motohiko Yoshimura , Kunio Kaneta , Kin-ya Oda

Reheating is a transition era after the end of inflation, during which the inflaton is converted into the particles that populate the Universe at later times. No direct cosmological observables are normally traceable to this period of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jessica L. Cook , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Damien A. Easson , Lawrence M. Krauss

At the end of inflation, the coherent oscillations of the inflaton field may resonantly amplify the long wavelength modes of both bosons and fermions coupled to it. We study the resonant production of both kinds of particles during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet

In this paper we derive a generic expression, which is valid for scales larger than Hubble radius and contains only the local terms, for the second order curvature perturbations for more than one field, provided the expansion is sourced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Asko Jokinen , Anupam Mazumdar

We show that there are inflationary models for which perturbations in the energy momentum tensor, which are of second order in the scalar field, cannot be neglected. We first specify the conditions under which the usual first order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Durrer , M. Sakellariadou

We present the first 3+1-dimensional numerical simulations of scalar fields with non-minimal kinetic terms. As an example, we examine the existence and stability of preheating in the presence of a Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) inflaton coupled to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-06 Hillary L. Child , John T. Giblin , Raquel H. Ribeiro , David Seery

We use lattice methods to perform the first nonlinear study of preheating in $R^2$-healed Higgs inflation for "$R^2$-like" parameters $1.1\times 10^9$ and $1.8\times 10^9$ where the curvature-squared coupling $\beta$ and nonminimal coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-06 Fedor Bezrukov , Chris Shepherd

We study how the universe reheats following an era of chaotic Dirac-Born-Infeld inflation, and compare the rate of particle production with that in models based on canonical kinetic terms. Particle production occurs through non-perturbative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Nazim Bouatta , Anne-Christine Davis , Raquel H. Ribeiro , David Seery

We provide a simple but robust argument that primordial black hole (PBH) production generically does {\em not} exceed astrophysical bounds during the resonant preheating phase after inflation. This conclusion is supported by fully nonlinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Teruaki Suyama , Takahiro Tanaka , Bruce Bassett , Hideaki Kudoh

The preheating after the inflation, which can be interpreted as particle creation in the oscillating inflaton background, provides a state far from thermal equilibrium. We extend the field theoretical treatment of the preheating by Linde et…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Funakubo , A. Kakuto , S. Otsuki , F. Toyoda

In a recent paper Boyanovsky et al (hep-ph/9608205) studied preheating for a particular theory of the inflaton field. Although they results essentially confirm those of the original papers on reheating after inflation, they claimed that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Alexei Starobinsky

In the canonical tachyonic resonance preheating scenario, only an order one fraction of energy density in the inflaton is transferred to radiation, due to backreaction effects. One possible way to improve the energy transfer efficiency is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-07 Gareth Mansfield , JiJi Fan , Qianshu Lu

We extend the formalism to calculate non-Gaussianity of primordial curvature perturbations produced by preheating in the presence of a light scalar field. The calculation is carried out in the separate universe approximation using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 Pulkit S. Ghoderao , Arttu Rajantie

We study the impacts of reheating temperature on the inflationary predictions of the spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio. Assuming sinusoidal oscillations and that reheating process is very fast, the reheating temperature can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Shi Pi , Godfrey Leung

We investigate the importance of local gravity during preheating, the non-linear dynamics that may be responsible for starting the process of reheating the universe after inflation. We introduce three numerical methods that study a simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 John T. Giblin , Avery J. Tishue

We study gravitational wave production during kinetic preheating after inflation with a focus on scenarios that arise in $\alpha$-attractor models where a scalar dilaton-like inflaton is kinetically coupled to a second scalar field. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-27 Peter Adshead , John T. Giblin , Avery Tishue

Recently it has become clear that the resonant amplification of quantum field fluctuations at preheating must be accompanied by resonant amplification of scalar metric perturbations, since the two are united by Einstein's equations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruce A. Bassett , Fabrizio Tamburini , David I. Kaiser , Roy Maartens

Preheating following the inflationary phase in models of open inflation is considered. The most significant difference from a preheating scenario in flat space is that supercurvature modes can be populated and amplified in the open…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David I. Kaiser

Here we consider the possibility of preheating the Universe via the parametric amplification of a massless, U(1) abelian gauge field. We assume that the gauge field is coupled to the inflaton via a conformal factor with one free parameter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 J. Tate Deskins , John T. Giblin , Robert R. Caldwell

In inflationary cosmology, the particles constituting the Universe are created after inflation due to their interaction with moving inflaton field(s) in the process of preheating. In the fermionic sector, the leading channel is out-of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick B. Greene , Lev Kofman