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In this work we discuss two methods of calculation of quark propagation in the quark-gluon plasma. Both methods make use of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The essential difference of these calculations is the treatment of deconfinement. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiangdong Li , C. M. Shakin

We measured the gluon propagator in the Landau gauge fixed QCD Langevin simulation and studied the infra-red behaviour of the gluon propagator. The 4^3 x 8 lattice simulation was done for quenched $\beta=3,4,5$ and unquenched $\beta=4,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nakajima , S. Furui

Recently it has been shown that infrared singularities of Landau gauge QCD can confine static quarks via a linearly rising potential. We show that the same mechanism can also provide a confining interaction between charged scalar fields in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Leonard Fister , Reinhard Alkofer , Kai Schwenzer

We derive the low-energy limit of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and provide evidence that in the 't Hooft limit, i.e. for a very large number of colors and increasing 't Hooft coupling, quark confinement is recovered. The low energy limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-10 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Stefan Groote

The merits and limitations of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model as a model for strong interactions at nonzero density are critically discussed. We present several examples, demonstrating that, while in general the results should not be trusted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-17 Michael Buballa

The system of second-order equations of mean-field expansion is considered for Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with chiral symmetry of SU(2)-group. The system includes equations for four-particle and three-particle functions and also equations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Rochev

On the level of an effective quark theory, we define confinement by the absence of quark anti-quark thresholds in correlation functions. We then propose a confining Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-type model. The confinement is implemented in analogy to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kurt Langfeld , Mannque Rho

Here we studied the possible diffusion speed for relativistic fluid in different effective quantum chromodynamics models: Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL), Polyakov loop extended NJL, entangled PNJL (EPNJL) model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-23 Jayanta Dey , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Chowdhury Aminul Islam

We use a three-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model to study the thermodynamics of strange quark matter under a strong magnetic field. The model Lagrangian features flavor SU(3) four-quark interactions and six-quark interactions that break the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-11 William R. Tavares , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Sidney S. Avancini , Varese S. Timóteo , Marcus B. Pinto , Gastão Krein

In this work, we extend the two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model to one capable of exploring quark and nuclear matter consistently. With an extra term standing for quark-nucleon interactions, nucleons could automatically emerge as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-03 Gaoqing Cao

A non-linear Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation for the gauge boson propagator of massless QED in one time and two spatial dimensions is studied. It is shown that the nonperturbative solution leads to a nontrivial renormalization-group infrared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Valery Gusynin , Anthony Hams , Manuel Reenders

We summarize the current status of our numerical results for the gluon and ghost propagators and for the Kugo-Ojima confinement parameter in quenched SU(3) lattice Landau gauge theory. The data for the propagators are compared to our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Sternbeck , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. Müller-Preussker , A. Schiller , I. L. Bogolubsky

We study the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter with light quarks using a recently proposed, small parameter approach to infrared QCD in the Landau gauge. This is based on an expansion with respect to both the inverse number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-05 Jan Maelger , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau

This is a short report of the entire work developed during the study of the possible realizations of the "Top Mode" Standard Model. Here it is examined the breaking of internal symmetries from another point of view showing that is possible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edoardo Di Napoli

A local and gauge invariant alternative version of QCD for massive fermions introduced in previous works, is considered here to just propose a theory which includes Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) terms in its defining action in a renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-09 Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

We discuss the low-energy analysis of models involving quarks and four-fermion couplings. The relation with QCD and with other models of mesons and meson plus quarks at low energies is discussed. A short description of how the heat-kernel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Johan Bijnens

The non-monotonic behavior of the speed of sound for isospin imbalanced strongly interacting matter, found by recent lattice QCD simulations, can be reproduced within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model and Linear Sigma Model with quarks when the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-06 Alejandro Ayala , Bruno S. Lopes , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Luis C. Parra

Infrared (IR) spectroscopy can be used as an important and effective tool for probing periodic networks of quantum wires or nanotubes (quantum crossbars, QCB) at finite frequencies far from the Luttinger liquid fixed point. Plasmon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Kuzmenko , S. Gredeskul , K. Kikoin , Y. Avishai

Phenomenological model for confining Lagrangian based on the perfect dia-electric property of the vacuum of QCD, proposed by Kogut-Susskind and by 't Hooft, is derived by the stability of the condensed vacuum.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-27 R. Fukuda

The phenomenon of inverse magnetic catalysis of chiral symmetry in QCD predicted by lattice simulations can be reproduced within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model if the coupling~$G$ of the model decreases with the strength $B$ of the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. L. S. Farias , V. S. Timoteo , S. S. Avancini , M. B. Pinto , G. Krein