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We present a strong coupling expansion that permits to develop analysis of quantum field theory in the infrared limit. Application to a quartic massless scalar field gives a massive spectrum and the propagator in this regime. We extend the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-17 Marco Frasca

We treat quantum chromodynamics (QCD) using a set of Dyson-Schwinger equations derived, in differential form, with the Bender-Milton-Savage technique. In this way, we are able to derive the low energy limit that assumes the form of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-22 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Stefan Groote

We show how, starting from QCD Lagrangian, a low-energy limit can be derived that is given by a non-local Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with the form factor in close agreement with the one expected from an instanton liquid model but with all the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-14 Marco Frasca

We study the infrared regime of QCD by means of a Wilsonian renormalisation group. We explain how, in general, the infrared structure of Green functions is deduced in this approach. Our reasoning is put to work in Landau gauge QCD, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Daniel F. Litim , Jan M. Pawlowski , Sergei Nedelko , Lorenz v. Smekal

We consider an extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model for the light meson sector of QCD where unphysical quark production thresholds are excluded by an infrared cut-off on the momentum integration within quark loop diagrams. This chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Blaschke , G. Burau , M. K. Volkov , V. L. Yudichev

I report on some recent work done in collaboration with E. de Rafael on the connection between ultraviolet renormalons in QCD and Nambu-Jona-Lasinio-like Lagrangians as its effective description at low energies.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Peris

Non-perturbative properties of QCD, such as color confinement, are encoded in the infrared behavior of correlation functions, e.g. propagators and vertices. Various analytic predictions have been suggested for these quantities in various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-15 Axel Maas , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

We compute the QCD equation of state for zero temperature and finite isospin density within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in the mean field approximation, motivated by the recently obtained Lattice QCD results for a new class of compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-05 Sidney S. Avancini , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Dyana C. Duarte , Ricardo L. S. Farias

A detailed analysis is performed for the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model coupled with constant (external) magnetic and/or electric fields in two, three, and four dimensions. The infrared cut-off is essential for a well-defined functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ishi-i , T. Kashiwa , N. Tanimura

The variables appropriate for the infrared limit of unconstrained SU(2) Yang-Mills field theory are obtained in the Hamiltonian formalism. It is shown how in the infrared limit an effective nonlinear sigma model type Lagrangian can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Khvedelidze , H. -P. Pavel

The infrared behavior of gluon and ghost propagators in Yang-Mills gauge theories is of central importance for the understanding of confinement in QCD. While analytic studies using Schwinger-Dyson equations predict the same infrared…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes. Orlando Oliveira , Paulo J. Silva

We derive a non-local Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model from QCD with a form factor exactly obtained in the infrared limit. With this model, having all the parameters properly fixed through those of QCD, we consider the case of finite temperature…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Marco Frasca

We present a derivation of the low energy effective action of an extended Nambu Jona-Lasinio (ENJL) model to $O(p^4)$ in the chiral counting. Two alternative scenarios are considered on how the ENJL model could originate as a low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Johan Bijnens , Christophe Bruno , Eduardo de Rafael

Pure Yang-Mills SU(N) theory is studied in the Landau gauge and four dimensional space. While leaving the original Lagrangian unmodified, a double perturbative expansion is devised, based on a massive free-particle propagator. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-03 Fabio Siringo

We investigate the infrared behaviour of gluon and ghost propagators in Landau gauge QCD by means of an exact renormalisation group equation. We explain how, in general, the infrared momentum structure of Green functions can be extracted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan M. Pawlowski , Daniel F. Litim , Sergei Nedelko , Lorenz von Smekal

We discuss the properties of two different types of infrared solutions of Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory and argue for one of these (the 'scaling solution'). We furthermore clarify the status of previously obtained results from DSEs on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-31 Christian S. Fischer

Over the last decade, the infrared behavior of Yang-Mills theory in the Landau gauge has been scrutinized with the help of Dyson-Schwinger equations and lattice calculations. In this contribution, we describe a technically simple approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-08 Axel Weber

We uniquely determine the infrared asymptotics of Green functions in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory. They have to satisfy both, Dyson-Schwinger equations and functional renormalisation group equations. Then, consistency fixes the relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian S. Fischer , Jan M. Pawlowski

Traditional cutoff regularization schemes of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model limit the applicability of the model to energy-momentum scales much below the value of the regularizing cutoff. In particular, the model cannot be used to study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. L. S. Farias , G. Dallabona , G. Krein , O. A. Battistel

Generalised Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model for QCD is considered at finite temperatures in the framework of a real-time formalism. The proposed approach allows one to study various properties of the model at T>0, such as chiral symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 A. V. Nefediev , J. E. F. T. Ribeiro
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