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A new topological invariant quantity, sensitive to the analytic structure of both fermionic and bosonic propagators, is proposed. The gauge invariance of our construct is guaranteed for at least small gauge transformations. A generalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 Fabrizio Canfora , David Dudal , Alex Giacomini , Igor F. Justo , Pablo Pais , Luigi Rosa

Over-break and under-break excavation is very common in practical tunnel engineering with asymmetrical cavity contour, while existing conformal mapping schemes of complex variable method generally focus on tunnelling with theoretical and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Luobin Lin , Fuquan Chen , Changjie Zheng , Shangshun Lin

Borici's construction of minimally doubled chiral fermions builds on a linear combination of two unitarily related naive fermion actions. Being strictly local, extremely efficient numerical implementation should be possible. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Michael Creutz

Tunneling between two-dimensional electron layers with mutually correlated disorder potentials is studied theoretically. Due to this correlation, the diffusive eigenstates in different layers are almost orthogonal to each other. As a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Zyuzin , E. G. Mishchenko , M. E. Raikh

The occurrence of a topological phase transition can be demonstrated by a direct observation of a change in the topological invariant. For holographic topological semimetals, a topological Hamiltonian method needs to be employed to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-15 Xiantong Chen , Xuanting Ji , Ya-Wen Sun

Topological semimetals are under intensive theoretical and experimental studies. The first step of these studies is always the theoretical (numerical) predication of one of several candidate materials, starting from first principles. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-18 Zhida Song , Tiantian Zhang , Chen Fang

We show that it is possible to improve the chiral behaviour and the approach to the continuum limit of correlation functions in lattice QCD with Wilson fermions by taking arithmetic averages of correlators computed in theories regularized…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Frezzotti , G. C. Rossi

The overlap fermion offers the tremendous advantage of exact chiral symmetry on the lattice, but is numerically intensive. This can be made affordable while still providing large lattice volumes, by using coarse lattice spacing, given that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Terrence Draper , Nilmani Mathur , Jianbo Zhang , Andrei Alexandru , Ying Chen , Shao-Jing Dong , Ivan Horvath , Frank Lee , Sonali Tamhankar

We have studied pseudoscalar correlation functions computed using the overlap operator. Within the accuracy of our calculation we find that the quark mass dependence agrees with the prediction of lowest-order Chiral Perturbation Theory…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Pilar Hernandez , Karl Jansen , Laurent Lellouch , Hartmut Wittig

Numerical simulations in a tight-binding model have shown that an intersection of topologically protected one-dimensional chiral channels can function as a beam splitter for non-interacting fermions on a two-dimensional lattice…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-08 J. R. Anglin , A. Schulz

We introduce a numerical algorithm to stochastically sample the dual fermion perturbation series around the dynamical mean field theory, generating all topologies of two-particle interaction vertices. We show results in the weak and strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-07 Sergei Iskakov , Andrey E. Antipov , Emanuel Gull

We determine the reduced density matrix of chiral fermions on the torus, for an arbitrary set of disjoint intervals and generic torus modulus. We find the resolvent, which yields the modular Hamiltonian in each spin sector. Together with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-27 Pascal Fries , Ignacio A. Reyes

Optical lattices with a complex-valued tunnelling term have become a standard way of studying gauge-field physics with cold atoms. If the complex phase of the tunnelling is made density-dependent, such system features even a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-09 David Raventós , Tobias Graß , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Luis Santos , Maciej Lewenstein

The tunneling junction between one-dimensional topological superconductor and integer (fractional) topological insulator (TI), realized via point contact, is investigated theoretically with bosonization technology and renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-03 Zheng-Wei Zuo , Da-wei Kang , Zhao-Wu Wang , Liben Li

A serious difficulty in conventional lattice field theory calculations is the coupling between the chiral and continuum limits. With both staggered and Wilson fermions, the chiral limit cannot be realized without first taking the limit of…

We study the improvement of simulations of QCD with dynamical Wilson fermions by combining the Hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm with parallel tempering. As an indicator for decorrelation we use the topological charge.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , Werner Kerler , H. Stüben

We study topological transitions in one dimensional superconductors that can harbor multiple edge Majorana bound states protected by chiral symmetry. The chiral symmetry arises due to the structure of the internal spin degrees of freedom of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-05 Kristian Løvås Svalland , Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Mario Cuoco

We discover a new type of geometric phase of Dirac fermions in solids, which is an electronic analogue of the Pancharatnam phase of polarized light. The geometric phase occurs in a local and nonadiabatic scattering event of Dirac fermions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Sang-Jun Choi , Sunghun Park , H. -S. Sim

We show how the standard domain wall action can be simply modified to allow arbitrarily exact chiral symmetry at finite fifth dimensional extent. We note that the method can be used for both quenched and dynamical calculations. We test the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 R. G. Edwards , U. M. Heller

Controlling real-world networked systems, including ecological, biomedical, and engineered networks that exhibit higher-order interactions, remains challenging due to inherent nonlinearities and large system scales. Despite extensive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Joshua Pickard , Xin Mao , Can Chen