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We consider the non-linear massive gravity as a theory of a number of St\"uckelberg scalar fields minimally coupled to the Einstein-Hilbert gravity and argue that the counting of degrees of freedom can be done for scalar theory and gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-02 Lasma Alberte , Andrei Khmelnitsky

We develop a basic formulation of the spin (SU(2)) coherent state path integrals based not on the conventional highest or lowest weight vectors but on arbitrary fiducial vectors. The coherent states, being defined on a 3-sphere, are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-08 Masao Matsumoto

We study the classical cosmic string solution in a theory with dynamical $U(1)$ symmetry breaking. We calculate the energy per unit length of the string and compare it to that obtained in a model with a fundamental Higgs. We find that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 R. Brandenberger , T. Huang , K. Yang , X. Zhang

We outline the results of the canonical analysis of the three-dimensional Poincar\'e gauge theory, defined by the general parity-invariant Lagrangian with eight free parameters [11]. In the scalar sector, containing scalar or pseudoscalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-01 M. Blagojević , B. Cvetković

Quasi-Stationary States of long-range interacting systems have been studied at length over the last fifteen years. It is known that the collisional terms of the Balescu-Lenard and Landau equations vanish for one-dimensional systems in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-01 A. Figueiredo , T. M. Rocha Filho , A. E. Santana , M. A. Amato

State-dependent gauge principle invoked to realize the relativity to a measuring device, has been proposed. Self-consistent global (cosmic) potential forms the state space of the fundamental field and its connection, agreed with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Leifer

In string theory the coupling ``constants'' appearing in the low-energy effective Lagrangian are determined by the vacuum expectation values of some (a priori) massless scalar fields (dilaton, moduli). This naturally leads one to expect a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Thibault Damour

We construct gravitating superconducting string solutions of the U(1)_{local} x U(1)_{global} model solving the coupled system of Einstein and matter field equations numerically. We study the properties of these solutions in dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Betti Hartmann , Florent Michel

We examine Friedmann-Robertson-Walker models in three spacetime dimensions. The matter content of the models is composed of a perfect fluid, with a $\gamma$-law equation of state, and a homogeneous scalar field minimally coupled to gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Norman Cruz , Cristian Martinez

Landau levels (LLs) are of great importance for understanding the quantum Hall effect and associated many-body physics. Recently, their three-dimensional (3D) counterparts, i.e., dispersionless 3D LLs with well-defined quantum numbers, have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Mian Peng , Qiang Wei , Jiale Yuan , Da-Wei Wang , Mou Yan , Han Cai , Gang Chen

A model of a straight superconducting global cosmic string is examined in a setting wherein the string supports a charge/current pulse described by a travelling wave along the string. Linearized field equations are obtained for fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Morris

We describe how the strings, which are classical solutions of the continuum three-dimensional U(1)+Higgs theory, can be studied on the lattice. The effect of an external magnetic field is also discussed and the first results on the string…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , T. Neuhaus , J. Peisa , A. Rajantie , K. Rummukainen

We propose a model with a U(1)_A x U(1)_B gauge symmetry which contains topological strings carrying magnetic flux under each of the U(1)s. By calculating the tension of the first few low energy strings we show that bound states, containing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. M. Saffin

On the example of a real scalar field, an approach to quantization of non-linear fields and construction of the perturbation theory with account of spontaneous symmetry breaking is proposed. The method is based on using as the main…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-10 Y. M. Poluektov

An n-particle 3-dimensional Wigner quantum oscillator model is constructed explicitly. It is non-canonical in that the usual coordinate and linear momentum commutation relations are abandoned in favour of Wigner's suggestion that Hamilton's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. C. King , T. D. Palev , N. I. Stoilova , J. Van der Jeugt

We consider a matrix space based on the spin degree of freedom, describing both a Hilbert state space, and its corresponding symmetry operators. Under the requirement that the Lorentz symmetry be kept, at given dimension, scalar symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-17 J. Besprosvany , R. Romero

In 2006 Quesne and Tkachuk (J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. {\bf 39}, 10909, 2006) introduced a (D+1)-dimensional $(\beta,\beta')$-two-parameter Lorentz-covariant deformed algebra which leads to a nonzero minimal length. In this work, the Lagrangian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 S. K. Moayedi , M. R. Setare , H. Moayeri

Effective Lagrangians with dimension-six operators are widely used to analyse Higgs and other electroweak data. We show how to build a basis of operators such that each operator corresponds to a coupling which is well measured or will be in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Eduard Masso

In the Standard Model, the difference between the baryon number $B$ and the lepton number $L$ is conserved, which represents a symmetry that is global and exact, and therefore unnatural. We turn it into a naturally exact, local symmetry by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-21 José Antonio García-Hernández , Victor Muñoz-Vitelly , Wolfgang Bietenholz

We consider the possible existence of gravitationally bound stringlike objects in the framework of the generalized hybrid metric-Palatini gravity theory, in which the gravitational action is represented by an arbitrary function of the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-21 Hilberto M. R. da Silva , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , João Luís Rosa