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Gravitational wave solutions to Einstein's equations and their generation are examined in D-dimensional flat spacetimes. First the plane wave solutions are analyzed; then the wave generation is studied with the solution for the metric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vitor Cardoso , Oscar J. C. Dias , Jose' P. S. Lemos

The standard S-matrix formulation cannot generally be used in the treatment of atomic scattering processes, involving bound-state QED effects, due to the special type of singularity that can here appear. This type of singularity can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-18 Ingvar Lindgren , Sten Salomonson , Johan Holmberg

We discuss an alternative approach to studying the low energy limit of quantum general relativity. We investigate the low energy limit of a scattering cross-section for two massive scalar particles. Unlike calculations involving the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-13 Boris Latosh , Anton Yachmenev

At lower energies, the resonances in scattering experiments are often isolated. The crucial parameter is the ratio of average resonance width and average mean level spacing. Towards larger energies, this parameter grows, because the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-31 Simon Köhnes , Jiongning Che , Barbara Dietz , Thomas Guhr

Using a quantum mechanical model, the exact energy eigenstates for two-particle two-channel scattering are studied in a cubic box with periodic boundary conditions in all three directions. A relation between the exact energy eigenvalue in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 Song He , Xu Feng , Chuan Liu

A novel approach to the Effective One-Body description of gravitationally interacting two-body systems is introduced. This approach is based on the post-Minkowskian approximation scheme (perturbation theory in G, without assuming small…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 Thibault Damour

Quantum mechanics is sensitive to the geometry of the underlying space. Here, we present a framework for quantum scattering of a non-relativistic particle confined to a two-dimensional space. When the motion manifold hosts localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-19 Lars Meschede , Benjamin Schwager , Dominik Schulz , Jamal Berakdar

We consider gravitational scattering of point particles with Planckian centre-of-mass energy and fixed low momentum transfers in the framework of general relativity and dilaton gravity. The geometry around the particles are modelled by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Saurya Das

We develop a full four-dimensional numerical code to study scalar gravitational radiation emitted from binary systems and probe the Vainshtein mechanism in situations that break the static and spherical symmetry, relevant for binary pulsars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 Furqan Dar , Claudia de Rham , J. Tate Deskins , John T. Giblin , Andrew J. Tolley

We calculate the equation of state of nuclear matter based on the general analysis of the grand canonical partition function in the $S$-matrix framework. In addition to the low mass stable particles and their two-body scattering channels…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Mallik , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , Sourav Sarkar

The complete spectrum of states in the supersymmetric principal chiral model based on SU(n) is conjectured, and an exact factorizable S-matrix is proposed to describe scattering amongst these states. The SU(n)_L*SU(n)_R symmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jonathan M. Evans , Timothy J. Hollowood

For a class of negative slowly decaying potentials, including $V(x):=-\gamma|x|^{-\mu}$ with $0<\mu<2$, we study the quantum mechanical scattering theory in the low-energy regime. Using modifiers of the Isozaki-Kitada type we show that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-04 Jan Derezinski , Erik Skibsted

The scattering of two and more particles at low energies is described by the so called effective-range expansion. The leading terms of this expansion are the scattering length and effective range. The analytic expressions for both of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-10-06 Evgeny Z. Liverts

We discuss the ratio of the angular diameter distances from the source to the lens, $D_{ds}$, and to the observer at present, $D_{s}$, for various dark energy models. It is well known that the difference of $D_s$s between the models is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Seokcheon Lee , Kin-Wang Ng

Lattice QCD studies of hadron-hadron interactions are performed by computing the energy levels of the system in a finite box. The shifts in energy levels proportional to inverse powers of the volume are related to scattering parameters in a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 Paulo F. Bedaque , Ikuro Sato , Andre Walker-Loud

We point out a few remarkable properties of the $\gamma\gamma\to\gamma\gamma$ process at high energy. They should allow to search for effects of new particles and interactions. We give illustrations with threshold effects due to pairs of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. J. Gounaris , P. I. Porfyriadis , F. M. Renard

The classical scattering of cylindrical gravitational waves is exactly solvable. The motivation for this paper is to understand if the quantum scattering problem is also exactly solvable. The classical dynamics is governed by a two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-23 Robert F. Penna

We study the imprints of new ultralight particles on the gravitational-wave signals emitted by binary black holes. Superradiant instabilities may create large clouds of scalar or vector fields around rotating black holes. The presence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-22 Daniel Baumann , Horng Sheng Chia , Rafael A. Porto , John Stout

The object of study in this paper is the on-shell scattering matrix $S(E)$ of the Schr\"odinger operator with the potential satisfying assumptions typical in the theory of shape resonances. We study the spectrum of $S(E)$ in the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Shu Nakamura , Alexander Pushnitski

Using a quantum mechanical model, the exact energy eigenstates for two-particle two-channel scattering are studied in a cubic box with periodic boundary conditions. A relation between the exact energy eigenvalue in the box and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Chuan Liu , Xu Feng , Song He