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The abundance of deuterium in the interstellar gas in front of the Sun gives insight into the processes of filtration of neutral interstellar species through the heliospheric interface and potentially into the chemical evolution of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. A. Kubiak , M. Bzowski , J. M. Sokół , E. Möbius , D. F. Rodríguez , P. Wurz , D. J. McComas

Direct sampling of neutral interstellar (NIS) atoms by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) can potentially provide a complementary method for studying element abundances in the Local Interstellar Cloud and processes in the heliosphere…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Bzowski , J. M. Sokół , M. A. Kubiak , H. Kucharek

Direct-sampling observations of interstellar neutral gas, including hydrogen and deuterium, have been performed for more than one cycle of solar activity by IBEX. IBEX viewing is restricted to directions perpendicular to the spacecraft--Sun…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-26 Marzena A. Kubiak , Maciej Bzowski , Eberhard Moebius , Nathan A. Schwadron

The IBEX-Lo instrument on board the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission samples interstellar neutral (ISN) helium atoms penetrating the heliosphere from the very local interstellar medium (VLISM). In this study, we analyze the…

Neutral Interstellar Helium (NISHe) is almost unaffected at the heliospheric interface with the interstellar medium and freely enters the solar system. It provides some of the best information on the characteristics of the interstellar gas…

NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission has recently opened a new window on the interstellar medium (ISM) by imaging neutral atoms. One "bright" feature in the sky is the interstellar wind flowing into the solar system.…

Direct-sampling observations of interstellar neutral (ISN) species and their secondary populations give information about the physical state of the local interstellar medium and processes occuring in the outer heliosheath. Such observations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-04 M. A. Kubiak , M. Bzowski , P. Swaczyna , E. Moebius , N. A. Schwadron , D. J. McComas

The IBEX-Lo instrument on the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission observes primary and secondary interstellar helium in its 4 lowest energy steps. Observations of these helium populations have been systematically analyzed and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-19 H. Islam , N. Schwadron , E. Moebius , F. Rahmanifard , J. M. Sokol , A. Galli , D. J. McComas , P. Wurz , S. A. Fuselier , K. Fairchild , D. Heirtzler

Analyses of spectra obtained with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) satellite, together with spectra from the Copernicus and IMAPS instruments, reveal an unexplained very wide range in the observed deuterium/hydrogen (D/H)…

Studies of the abundances of deuterium in different astrophysical sites are of fundamental importance to answering the question about how much deuterium was produced during big bang nucleosynthesis and what fraction of it was destroyed…

We have developed a refined and optimized version of the Warsaw Test Particle Model of interstellar neutral gas in the heliosphere, specially tailored for analysis of IBEX-Lo observations. The former version of the model was used in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-22 Justyna M. Sokół , Marzena A. Kubiak , Maciej Bzowski , Paweł Swaczyna

Neutral interstellar helium has been observed by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) since 2009 with a signal-to-noise ratio well above 1000. Because of the geometry of the observations, the signal observed from January to March each…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-22 Justyna M. Sokół , M. Bzowski , M. A. Kubiak , P. Swaczyna , A. Galli , P. Wurz , E. Möbius , H. Kucharek , S. A. Fuselier , D. J. McComas

Aims. Based on measurements by the Ulysses spacecraft and high-resolution modelling of the motion of interstellar dust (ISD) through the heliosphere we predict the ISD flow in the inner planetary system and on to the Earth. This is the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Peter Strub , Veerle J. Sterken , Rachel Soja , Harald Krüger , Eberhard Grün , Ralf Srama

An accurate value of the deuterium/hydrogen (D/H) ratio in the local interstellar medium (LISM) and a better understanding of the D/H variations with position in the Galactic disk can provide essential information on the primordial D/H…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 Jeffrey L. Linsky

Analysis of IBEX measurements of neutral interstellar He flux brought the inflow velocity vector different from the results of earlier analysis of observations from GAS/Ulysses. Recapitulation of results on the helium inflow direction from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-10 M. Bzowski , M. A. Kubiak , M. Hlond , J. M. Sokol , M. Banaszkiewicz , M. Witte

Direct-sampling observations of interstellar neutral (ISN) He by Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) provide valuable insight into the physical state of and processes operating in the interstellar medium ahead of the heliosphere. The ISN…

The interstellar abundances of D I, N I, and O I in the local ISM are studied us ing high-resolution spectra of four hot white dwarfs. The spectra of GD 246, WD 2331$-$475, HZ 21, and Lan 23 were obtained with the {\it Far Ultraviolet…

Recent analysis of the interstellar helium fluxes measured in 2009-2010 at Earth orbit by the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) has suggested that the interstellar velocity (both direction and magnitude) is inconsistent with that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Olga A. Katushkina , Vladislav V. Izmodenov , Brian E. Wood , Donald R. McMullin

We present high S/N measurements of the H I Ly alpha absorption line toward 16 Galactic targets which are at distances between approximately 190 and 2200 pc, all beyond the wall of the Local Bubble. We describe the models used to remove…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 S. D. Friedman , P. Chayer , E. B. Jenkins , T. M. Tripp , G. M. Williger , G. Hebrard , P. Sonnentrucker

Measurements of deuterium in the local interstellar medium have revealed large variations in D/H along different lines of sight. Moreover, recent {\it Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer} (FUSE) measurements find D/H to be anticorrelated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Tijana Prodanovic , Brian D. Fields
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