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Related papers: A Bound for Orders in Differential Nullstellensatz

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Putinar's Positivstellensatz is a central theorem in real algebraic geometry. It states the following: If you have a set $S= \{ x \in R^n \ | \ g_1 (x) \geq 0, ... , g_m(x) \geq 0\}$ described by some real polynomials $g_i$, then every real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-23 Tom-Lukas Kriel

We discuss existence of explicit search bounds for zeros of polynomials with coefficients in a number field. Our main result is a theorem about the existence of polynomial zeros of small height over the field of algebraic numbers outside of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-11 Lenny Fukshansky

In this article, we propose a Milstein finite difference scheme for a stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) describing a large particle system. We show, by means of Fourier analysis, that the discretisation on an unbounded domain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-09 Michael B. Giles , Christoph Reisinger

In this paper we introduce a method of characteristic sets with respect to several term orderings for difference-differential polynomials. Using this technique, we obtain a method of computation of multivariate dimension polynomials of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Alexander Levin

In this article, firstly we develop a method for a type of difference equations, applicable to solve approximately a class of first order ordinary differential equation systems. In a second step, we apply the results obtained to solve a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Fabio Botelho

For integers $N\geq 3$ and $g\geq 1$, we study bounds on the cardinality of the set of points of order dividing $N$ lying on a hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ embedded in its jacobian using a Weierstrass point as base point. This leads us…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-09 John Boxall

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be an abelian category. Denote by $\mathrm{D}^{b}(\mathcal{A})$ the bounded derived category of $\mathcal{A}$. In this paper, we investigate the lower bounds for the levels of objects in $\mathrm{D}^{b}(\mathcal{A})$ with…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Yuki Mifune

Radical membership testing, and the special case of Hilbert's Nullstellensatz (HN), is a fundamental computational algebra problem. It is NP-hard; and has a famous PSPACE algorithm due to effective Nullstellensatz bounds. We identify a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Abhibhav Garg , Nitin Saxena

We discuss the solvability of an infinite system of first order ordinary differential equations on the half line, subject to nonlocal initial conditions. The main result states that if the nonlinearities possess a suitable "sub-linear"…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Gennaro Infante , Petru Jebelean , Fadila Madjidi

We prove a Nullstellensatz for the ring of polynomial functions in n non-commuting variables over Hamilton's ring of real quaternions. We also characterize the generalized polynomial identities in n variables which hold over the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Gil Alon , Elad Paran

The aim of this paper is to find the numerical solutions of the second order linear and nonlinear differential equations with Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions. We use the Bernoulli polynomials as linear combination to the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2023-05-31 Md. Shafiqul Islam , Afroza Shirin

We propose an operator preconditioner for general elliptic pseudodifferential equations in a domain $\Omega$, where $\Omega$ is either in $\mathbb{R}^n$ or in a Riemannian manifold. For linear systems of equations arising from low-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Heiko Gimperlein , Jakub Stocek , Carolina Urzua-Torres

We derive a formula which is a lower bound on the dimension of trivariate splines on a tetrahedral partition which are continuously differentiable of order $r$ in large enough degree. While this formula may fail to be a lower bound on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Michael DiPasquale , Nelly Villamizar

We present some new ideas to derive {\em a priori} second order estiamtes for a wide class of fully nonlinear parabolic equations. Our methods, which produce new existence results for the initial-boundary value problems in $\bfR^n$, are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Bo Guan , Shujun Shi , Zhenan Sui

We consider a class of differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) with index zero in an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. We define a space of consistent initial values, which lead to classical continuously differential solutions for the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-03 Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

Fractional-order elliptic problems are investigated in case of inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary data. The boundary integral form is proposed as a suitable mathematical model. The corresponding theory is completed by sharpening the mapping…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Ferenc Izsák , Gábor Maros

As is known, the problems for the differential equations with continuously changing order of the derivatives are not considered completely. In this paper we consider the initial and boundary value problems for this type of linear ordinary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-24 N. A. Aliyev , R. G. Ahmadov

We give a new stability estimate for the problem of determining the time-dependent zero order coefficient in a parabolic equation from a partial parabolic Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. The novelty of our result is that, contrary to the previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Mourad Choulli , Yavar Kian

We develop a well-posedness theory for second order systems in bounded domains where boundary phenomena like glancing and surface waves play an important role. Attempts have previously been made to write a second order system consisting of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-08 Heinz-Otto Kreiss , Omar E. Ortiz , N. Anders Petersson

In this work, we develop a study involving some nonlinear partial differential equations on spheres and hemispheres, with the zero Neumann boundary condition, which are so-called Brezis-Nirenberg type problems, and we give conditions on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Emerson Abreu , Ezequiel Barbosa , Joel Ramirez