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We propose a method to study quantitatively the glass transition in a system of interacting particles. In spite of the absence of any quenched disorder, we introduce a replicated version of the hypernetted chain equations. The solution of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Marc Mezard , Giorgio Parisi

In this contribution, we investigate the fundamental mechanism of plasticity in a model two-dimensional network glass. The glass is generated by using a Monte Carlo bond-switching algorithm and subjected to athermal simple shear…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-30 Firaz Ebrahem , Franz Bamer , Bernd Markert

We investigate the calorimetric liquid-glass transition by performing simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones mixture in one through four dimensions. Starting at a high temperature, the systems are cooled to T=0 and heated back to the ergodic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-01-01 Ralf Brüning , Denis A. St-Onge , Steve Patterson , Walter Kob

A molecular theory of the glass transition of network forming liquids is developed using a combination of self-consistent phonon and liquid state approaches. Both the dynamical transition and the entropy crisis characteristic of random…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Randall W. Hall , Peter G. Wolynes

One dramatic feature of network liquids is the emergence at low temperatures and high pressures of polyamorphism, where multiple distinct liquid phases are accessed in a single material. Polyamorphism can arise from the competition between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-07 Max Hall-Brown , Peter Guy Wolynes

We derive a microscopic equation of motion for the dynamical orientational correlators of molecular crystals. Our approach is based upon mode coupling theory. Compared to liquids we find four main differences: (i) the memory kernel contains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Ricker , Rolf Schilling

We explain the physical basis of a model for small globular proteins with water interactions. The water is supposed to access the protein interior in an "all-or-none" manner during the unfolding of the protein chain. As a consequence of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Audun Bakk , Alex Hansen , Kim Sneppen

We develop a replicated liquid theory for structural glasses which exhibit spatial variation of physical quantities along one axis, say $z$-axis. The theory becomes exact with infinite transverse dimension $d-1 \to \infty$. It provides an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-14 Yukihiro Tomita , Hajime Yoshino

The binary hard-sphere mixture is one of the simplest representations of a many-body system with competing time and length scales. This model is relevant to fundamentally understand both the structural and dynamical properties of materials,…

A low-temperature dynamical transition has been reported in several proteins. We provide the first observation of a `protein-like' dynamical transition in nonbiological aqueous environments. To this aim we exploit the popular colloidal…

Nanocrystalline metals contain a large fraction of high-energy grain boundaries, which may be considered as glassy phases. Consequently, with decreasing grain size, a crossover in the deformation behaviour of nanocrystals to that of…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-05 Tobias Brink , Karsten Albe

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and grains are omnipresent in daily life, industrial applications, and earth-science [1]. When unperturbed, they form stable structures that resemble the ones of other amorphous solids like metallic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-19 Ye Yuan , Zhikun Zeng , Yi Xing , Houfei Yuan , Shuyang Zhang , Walter Kob , Yujie Wang

Simulating percolation and critical phenomena of labelled species inside films composed of single-component linear homogeneous macromolecules using molecular Monte Carlo method in 3 dimensions, we study dependence of these conducting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-05 Yuki Norizoe , Hiroshi Morita

We show that a fluid under strong spatially periodic confinement displays a glass transition within mode-coupling theory (MCT) at a much lower density than the corresponding bulk system. We use fluctuating hydrodynamics, with confinement…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-14 Saroj Kumar Nandi , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya , Sriram Ramaswamy

The long debated protein dynamical transition was recently found also in non-biological macromolecules, such as poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) microgels. Here, by using atomistic molecular dynamics simulations, we report a description…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-14 Letizia Tavagnacco , Ester Chiessi , Marco Zanatta , Andrea Orecchini , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Water has many anomalous properties compared to "simple" liquids, and these anomalies are typically enhanced in supercooled water. While numerous models have been proposed, including the liquid-liquid critical point, the singularity-free…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Loni Kringle , Wyatt A. Thornley , Bruce D. Kay , Greg A. Kimmel

Spin-glasses are universal models that can capture complex behavior of many-body systems at the interface of statistical physics and computer science including discrete optimization, inference in graphical models, and automated reasoning.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Gavin S. Hartnett , Masoud Mohseni

Studies of liquid water in its supercooled region have led to many insights into the structure and behavior of water. While bulk water freezes at its homogeneous nucleation temperature of approximately 235 K, for protein hydration water,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Marco G. Mazza , Kevin Stokely , Sara E. Pagnotta , Fabio Bruni , H. Eugene Stanley , Giancarlo Franzese

A coarse grained model of a random polypeptide chain, with only discrete torsional degrees of freedom and Hookean springs connecting pairs of hydrophobic residues is shown to display stretched exponential relaxation under Metropolis…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Erkan Tuzel , Ayse Erzan

In this article we study in detail the Q-vector dependence of the collective dynamics in simulated deeply supercooled SPC/E water. The evolution of the system has been followed for 250 ns at low T, allowing a clear identification of a two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Francesco Sciortino , Linda Fabbian , Sow-Hsin Chen , Piero Tartaglia