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We demonstrate how to identify which physical processes dominate the low-energy spectral functions of correlated electron systems. We obtain an unambiguous classification through an analysis of the equation of motion for the electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 O. Gunnarsson , T. Schäfer , J. P. F. LeBlanc , E. Gull , J. Merino , G. Sangiovanni , G. Rohringer , A. Toschi

Dispersion forces between neutral material bodies are due to fluctuations of the polarization of the bodies. For bodies in equilibrium these forces are often referred to as Casimir-Lifshitz forces. For bodies in relative motion, in addition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-12 Iver Brevik , Boris Shapiro , Mário Silveirinha

Spatial fluctuations of the local electric field induced by a constant applied electric field in composite media are studied analytically and numerically. It is found that the density of states for the fields exhibit sharp peaks and abrupt…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Cule , S. Torquato

We present an interpretation of recent experimental measurements of dmu/dn in suspended bilayer graphene samples. We demonstrate that the data may be quantitatively described by assuming a spatially varying band gap induced by local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-18 D. S. L. Abergel , H. Min , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

We reported the quasiparticle relaxation dynamics of an optimally doped triclinic iron-based superconductor (Ca$_{0.85}$La$_{0.15}$)$_{10}$(Pt$_3$As$_8$)(Fe$_2$As$_2$)$_5$ with bulk $T_c$ = 30 K using polarized ultrafast optical pump-probe…

We study kinks in the electronic dispersion of a generic strongly correlated system by dynamic mean-field theory (DMFT). The focus is on doped systems away from particle-hole symmetry where valence fluctuations matter potentially. Three…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Patrick Grete , Sebastian Schmitt , Carsten Raas , Frithjof B. Anders , Götz S. Uhrig

The search for realistic one-dimensional (1D) models that exhibit dominant superconducting (SC) fluctuations effects has a long history. In these 1D systems, the effects of commensurate band fillings--strongest at half-filling--and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-03-21 Ka-Ming Tam , Shan-Wen Tsai , D. K. Campbell

In a system with a Dirac-like linear dispersion there are always states that fulfill the resonance condition for electromagnetic radiation of arbitrary frequency $\Omega$. When a flat band is present two kinds of resonant transitions are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 M. A. Mojarro , V. G. Ibarra-Sierra , J. C. Sandoval-Santana , R. Carrillo-Bastos , Gerardo G. Naumis

Nonequilibrium physics of random events, or fluctuations, is a unique fingerprint of a given system. Here we demonstrate that in noninteracting systems, whose dynamics is driven by Majorana states, the effective charge $e^*$, characterizing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-22 Sergey Smirnov

In this paper, we study the fluctuations of the average magnetization in an Ising model on an approximately $d_N$ regular graph $G_N$ on $N$ vertices. In particular, if $G_N$ is \enquote{well connected}, we show that whenever $d_N\gg…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Nabarun Deb , Sumit Mukherjee

We present the phenomenological analysis of the spectrum of longitudinal spin fluctuations in isotropic itinerant electron antiferromagnets with account of spin anharmonicity giving rise to coupling of transverse and longitudinal normal…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Solontsov , V. P. Antropov

The exploration of the rich dynamics of electrons is a frontier in fundamental nano-physics. The dynamical behavior of electrons is dominated by random and chaotic thermal motion with ultrafast ($\approx$ ps) and nanoscale scatterings. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Ruijie Qian , S. T. Chui , Zhenghua An , y Hongtao Xu , Zhifang Lin , Zian Ji , Wei Lu

We study the global well-posedness and asymptotic behavior for a semilinear damped wave equation with Neumann boundary conditions, modelling a one-dimensional linearly elastic body interacting with a rigid substrate through an adhesive…

We develop the stub model for the Dirac Quantum Dot, an electron confining device on a grapheme surface. Analytical results for the average conductance and the correlation functions are obtained and found in agreement with those found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 J. G. G. S. Ramos , M. S. Hussein , A. L. R. Barbosa

We study the low-energy properties of three-dimensional (3D) topological Mott insulators which can be viewed as strong topological insulators of spinons interacting with a three-dimensional gauge field. The low-energy behavior of such…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-03-07 William Witczak-Krempa , Ting Pong Choy , Yong Baek Kim

The theory of spin fluctuations is developed for an ensemble of localized electrons taking into account both hyperfine interaction of electron and nuclear spins and electron hopping between the sites. The analytical expression for the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-07 M. M. Glazov

The energy cascade of electron magnetohydrodynamic (EMHD) turbulence is considered. Fractal and multi-fractal models for the energy dissipation field are used to determine the spatial intermittency corrections to the scaling behavior in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-07-03 Bhimsen Shivamoggi

Our measurements of $^{125}$Te NMR relaxations reveal an enhancement of electronic spin fluctuations above $\mu_0H^*\sim15$ T, leading to their divergence in the vicinity of the metamagnetic transition at $\mu_0H_m\approx35$ T, below which…

Spin fluctuation is presumed to be one of the key properties in understanding the microscopic origin of heavy-fermion-like behavior in the class of transition-metal compounds, including LiV$_2$O$_4$, Y(Sc)Mn$_2$, and YMn$_2$Zn$_{20}$. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-04 Masanori Miyazaki , Ichihiro Yamauchi , Ryosuke Kadono

Combining a generalized current in the set of Maxwell's equations offers a useful framework to address the complex phenomena of electromagnetic turbulence. The fluidic-electromagnetic analogy implies that diffraction is the analog…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Mario J. Pinheiro