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Shared memory multiprocessors come back to popularity thanks to rapid spreading of commodity multi-core architectures. As ever, shared memory programs are fairly easy to write and quite hard to optimise; providing multi-core programmers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-09-10 Marco Aldinucci , Massimo Torquati , Massimiliano Meneghin

Modern datacenter applications are prone to high tail latencies since their requests typically follow highly-dispersive distributions. Delivering fast interrupts is essential to reducing tail latency. Prior work has proposed both OS- and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Lisa , Li , Nikita Lazarev , David Koufaty , Yijun Yin , Andy Anderson , Zhiru Zhang , Edward Suh , Kostis Kaffes , Christina Delimitrou

We present a parallel hierarchical solver for general sparse linear systems on distributed-memory machines. For large-scale problems, this fully algebraic algorithm is faster and more memory-efficient than sparse direct solvers because it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Chao Chen , Hadi Pouransari , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam , Erik G. Boman , Eric Darve

The parallel linear equations solver capable of effectively using 1000+ processors becomes the bottleneck of large-scale implicit engineering simulations. In this paper, we present a new hierarchical parallel master-slave-structural…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ran Xu , Bin Liu , Yuan Dong

This paper presents implementation details and empirical results for a hybrid message passing and shared memory paralleliziation of the adaptive integral method (AIM). AIM is implemented on a (near) petaflop supercomputing cluster of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2010-10-08 Fangzhou Wei , Ali E. Yılmaz

Benefiting from its high efficiency and simplicity, Simple Linear Iterative Clustering (SLIC) remains one of the most popular over-segmentation tools. However, due to explicit enforcement of spatial similarity for region continuity, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-09 Jiaxing Zhao , Ren Bo , Qibin Hou , Ming-Ming Cheng , Paul L. Rosin

Optimistic parallelization is a promising approach for the parallelization of irregular algorithms: potentially interfering tasks are launched dynamically, and the runtime system detects conflicts between concurrent activities, aborting and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-06-28 Francesco Versaci , Keshav Pingali

Exactly solving multi-objective integer programming (MOIP) problems is often a very time consuming process, especially for large and complex problems. Parallel computing has the potential to significantly reduce the time taken to solve such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-02 William Pettersson , Melih Ozlen

The iterative rational Krylov algorithm (\textsf{IRKA}) is a popular approach for producing locally optimal reduced-order $\mathcal{H}_2$-approximations to linear time-invariant (LTI) dynamical systems. Overall, \textsf{IRKA} has seen…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-15 C. Beattie , Z. Drmac , S. Gugercin

Integer Linear Programming (ILP) is widely used for solving real-world optimization problems, including network routing, map routing, and traffic scheduling. However, ILP algorithms are sparse and branch-intensive, making them inefficient…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Siddhartha Raman Sundara Raman , Lizy K John , Jaydeep P. Kulkarni

Inter-GPU communication has become a major bottleneck for modern AI workloads as models scale and improvements in hardware compute throughput outpace improvements in interconnect bandwidth. Existing systems mitigate this through…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Stuart H. Sul , Simran Arora , Benjamin F. Spector , Christopher Ré

We present a recursive way to partition hypergraphs which creates and exploits hypergraph geometry and is suitable for many-core parallel architectures. Such partitionings are then used to bring sparse matrices in a recursive Bordered Block…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-05-24 B. O. Fagginger Auer , R. H. Bisseling

This paper presents PIPQ, a strict and linearizable concurrent priority queue whose design differs from existing solutions in literature because it focuses on enabling parallelism of insert operations as opposed to accelerating delete-min…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-25 Olivia Grimes , Ahmed Hassan , Panagiota Fatourou , Roberto Palmieri

This paper presents our work on developing parallel computational methods for two-phase flow on modern parallel computers, where techniques for linear solvers and nonlinear methods are studied and the standard and inexact Newton methods are…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Hui Liu , Lihua Shen , Yan Chen , Kun Wang , Bo Yang , Zhangxin Chen

With the increasing scale of models, the need for efficient distributed training has become increasingly urgent. Recently, many synchronous pipeline parallelism approaches have been proposed to improve training throughput. However, these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Houming Wu , Ling Chen , Wenjie Yu

We apply preconditioning, which is widely used in classical solvers for linear systems $A\textbf{x}=\textbf{b}$, to the variational quantum linear solver. By utilizing incomplete LU factorization as a preconditioner for linear equations…

We present an ideal mixed-integer programming (MIP) formulation for a rectified linear unit (ReLU) appearing in a trained neural network. Our formulation requires a single binary variable and no additional continuous variables beyond the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Ross Anderson , Joey Huchette , Christian Tjandraatmadja , Juan Pablo Vielma

We study preconditioned gradient-based optimization methods where the preconditioning matrix has block-diagonal form. Such a structural constraint comes with the advantage that the update computation is block-separable and can be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Celestine Mendler-Dünner , Aurelien Lucchi

The Linear Combination of Unitaries (LCU) method is a powerful scheme for the block encoding of operators but suffers from high overheads. In this work, we discuss the parallelisation of LCU and in particular the SELECT subroutine of LCU…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-22 Gregory Boyd

The aim of this paper is to present a first evaluation of the potential of an asynchronous distributed computation associated to the recently proposed approach, D-iteration: the D-iteration is a fluid diffusion based iterative method, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-29 Dohy Hong