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Related papers: One-Time Pad, Arithmetic Coding and Logic Gates: A…

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One-time programs (OTPs) aim to let a user evaluate a program on a single input while revealing nothing else. Classical OTPs require hardware assumptions, and even with quantum information, OTPs for deterministic functionalities remain…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Aparna Gupte , Jiahui Liu , Luowen Qian , Justin Raizes , Bhaskar Roberts , Mark Zhandry

In recent years, numerous vision and learning tasks have been (re)formulated as nonconvex and nonsmooth programmings(NNPs). Although some algorithms have been proposed for particular problems, designing fast and flexible optimization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Yiyang Wang , Risheng Liu , Xiaoliang Song , Zhixun Su

This paper presents a unified analysis framework that captures recent advances in the study of local-optimality characterizations for codes on graphs. These local-optimality characterizations are based on combinatorial structures embedded…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-08-15 Guy Even , Nissim Halabi

Recently exposed vulnerabilities reveal the necessity to improve the security of branch predictors. Branch predictors record history about the execution of different programs, and such information from different processes are stored in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Lutan Zhao , Peinan Li , Rui Hou , Michael C. Huang , Jiazhen Li , Lixin Zhang , Xuehai Qian , Dan Meng

The previous work showed that the Y00 protocol could stay secure with the eavesdropper's guessing probability on the secret keys being strictly less than one under an unlimitedly long known-plaintext attack with quantum memory. However, an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-02-15 Takehisa Iwakoshi

We describe an encrypted communication principle that can form a perfectly secure link between two parties without electronically saving either of their keys. Instead, cryptographic key bits are kept safe within the unique mesoscopic…

In this paper, we investigate the problem of planning an optimal infinite path for a single robot to achieve a linear temporal logic (LTL) task with security guarantee. We assume that the external behavior of the robot, specified by an…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Shuo Yang , Xiang Yin , Shaoyuan Li , Majid Zamani

Current security techniques can be implemented with either secret key exchange or physical layer wiretap codes. In this work, we investigate an alternative solution for MIMO wiretap channels. Inspired by the artificial noise (AN) technique,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-10-21 Shuiyin Liu , Yi Hong , Emanuele Viterbo

A while ago, I developed what I called an encryption method. The most favorable of reviews did not see a method but a collection of techniques. Be that as it may, the process used, is described in the paper, Windtalking Computers. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-06-04 Givon Zirkind

A one-time program (OTP) works as follows: Alice provides Bob with the implementation of some function. Bob can have the function evaluated exclusively on a single input of his choosing. Once executed, the program will fail to evaluate on…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Lianying Zhao , Joseph I. Choi , Didem Demirag , Kevin R. B. Butler , Mohammad Mannan , Erman Ayday , Jeremy Clark

We derive algorithms for efficient secure numerical and logical operations using a recently introduced scheme for secure multi-party computation~\cite{sch15} in the semi-honest model ensuring statistical or perfect security. To derive our…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-07-21 Johannes Schneider , Bin Lu

With meteoric developments in communication systems and data storage technologies, the need for secure data transmission is more crucial than ever. The level of security provided by any cryptosystem relies on the sensitivity of the private…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Unnikrishnan Menon , Anirudh Rajiv Menon , Atharva Hudlikar

We investigate entanglement naturally present in the 1D topologically ordered phase protected with the on-site symmetry group of an octahedron as a potential resource for teleportation-based quantum computation. We show that, as long as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 Jacob Miller , Akimasa Miyake

We introduce a general technique for proving membership of search problems with exact rational solutions in PPAD, one of the most well-known classes containing total search problems with polynomial-time verifiable solutions. In particular,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Kristoffer Arnsfelt Hansen , Kasper Høgh , Alexandros Hollender

Quantum random access memories (QRAMs) are pivotal for data-intensive quantum algorithms, but existing general-purpose and domain-specific architectures are hampered by a critical bottleneck: a heavy reliance on non-Clifford gates (e.g.,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-07 Guangyi Li , Yu Gan , Zeguan Wu , Xueyue Zhang , Zheshen Zhang , Junyu Liu

We characterize the complete set of protocols that may be used to securely encrypt n quantum bits using secret and random classical bits. In addition to the application of such quantum encryption protocols to quantum data security, our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Oscar Boykin , Vwani Roychowdhury

In this article, we present a dynamical scheme to obtain a reconfigurable noise-aided logic gate, that yields all six fundamental 2-input logic operations, including the XOR operation. The setup consists of two coupled bistable subsystems…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-01-20 Manaoj Aravind , P. Parmananda , Sudeshna Sinha

The combinative applications of one-way coupled map lattice (OCML) and some simple algebraic operations have demonstrated to be able to construct the best known chaotic cryptosystem with high practical security, fast encryption speed, and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiantao Zhou , Wenjiang Pei , Jie Huang , Aiguo Song , Zhenya He

This paper introduces a framework to capture previously intractable optimization constraints and transform them to a mixed-integer linear program, through the use of neural networks. We encode the feasible space of optimization problems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-15 Ilgiz Murzakhanov , Andreas Venzke , George S. Misyris , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

The stabilizing properties of one-error correcting jump codes are explored under realistic non-ideal conditions. For this purpose the quantum algorithm of the tent-map is decomposed into a universal set of Hamiltonian quantum gates which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oliver Kern , Gernot Alber