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We study consistently the effects of magnetic field on hot and dense matter. In particular, we look for differences that arise due to assumptions that reproduce the conditions produced in particle collisions or astrophysical scenarios, such…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-28 J. Peterson , P. Costa , R. Kumar , V. Dexheimer , R. Negreiros , C. Providencia

We study the impact of a finite magnetic field on the deconfinement phase transition for heavy quarks by computing the fluctuations of the Polyakov loops. It is demonstrated that the explicit Z(3) breaking field increases with the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-27 Pok Man Lo , Michal Szymanski , Chihiro Sasaki , Krzysztof Redlich

The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking in the massless weakly coupled QED in a magnetic field is studied. It is shown that the effect is due to the dimensional reduction $D\to D-2$ in the dynamics of fermion pairing in a magnetic field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Shovkovy

The effect of an external magnetic field in QCD phase diagram, namely, in the the location of the critical end point (CEP) is investigated. Using the 2+1 flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with Polyakov loop, it is shown that when an external…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-04 Márcio Ferreira , Pedro Costa , Constança Providência

Dynamical symmetry breaking is investigated for a four-fermion Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model in external electromagnetic and gravitational fields. An effective potential is calculated in the leading order of the large-N expansion using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Elizalde , Yu. I. Shil'nov

We review the influence of a magnetic background on the phase diagram of strong interactions and how the chiral and deconfining transitions can be affected. First we summarize results for both transitions obtained in the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Eduardo S. Fraga

We discuss some recent results obtained in the study of strong quark-antiquark interactions in the presence of intense external magnetic fields by means of lattice QCD simulations. We confirm previous findings and show that both at zero and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-21 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Marco Mariti , Michele Mesiti , Francesco Negro , Andrea Rucci , Francesco Sanfilippo

We show that finite-temperature deconfinement and chiral transitions can split in a strong enough magnetic field. The splitting in critical temperatures of these transitions in a constant magnetic field of a typical LHC magnitude is of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-28 Eduardo S. Fraga , Ana Julia Mizher , M. N. Chernodub

The Sakai-Sugimoto model provides a holographic description for chiral symmetry breaking. We use this model to investigate chirally broken phases in an external magnetic field at finite isospin and baryon chemical potentials. The equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-29 Anton Rebhan , Andreas Schmitt , Stefan A. Stricker

In the present work, we analyse the effects of an external magnetic field on the chiral critical temperature $T_c$ of strongly interacting matter. In doing this, we can characterize the magnetic properties of the quantum chromodynamics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-18 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Niseem Magdy

We investigate the effect of a homogeneous magnetic field on the thermal deconfinement transition of QCD in the large $N_c$ limit. First we discuss how the critical temperature decreases due to the inclusion of $N_f \ll N_c$ flavors of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-08 Eduardo S. Fraga , Jorge Noronha , Leticia F. Palhares

Effects of a uniform (electro-) magnetic background field are investigated in the two-flavor nonlocal Polyakov-loop extended Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. Temperature-dependences of the chiral order-parameter and the Polyakov-loop are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-05 Kouji Kashiwa

We investigate the effects of the external gravitational and constant magnetic fields to the dynamical symmetrybreaking. As simple models of the dynamical symmetry breaking we consider the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 T. Inagaki , S. D. Odintsov , Yu. I. Shil'nov

We study the effects of an external magnetic field on the superconducting properties of a quasi-two-dimensional system of Dirac electrons at an arbitrary temperature. An explicit expression for the superconducting gap is obtained as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-26 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

We propose a new model of flavour chiral symmetry breaking in a (2+1)-dimensional defect gauge theory of strongly coupled fermions by introducing probe D5/anti-D5-flavour branes on the conifold. After working out the flavour brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-25 Veselin G. Filev , Matthias Ihl , Dimitrios Zoakos

The effect of an external (electro)magnetic field on the finite temperature transition of QCD is studied. We generate configurations at various values of the quantized magnetic flux with $N_f=2+1$ flavors of stout smeared staggered quarks,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-02-29 G. S. Bali , F. Bruckmann , G. Endrodi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , A. Schafer , K. K. Szabo

We study some properties of the non-Abelian vacuum induced by strong external magnetic field. We perform calculations in the quenched SU(3) lattice gauge theory with tadpole-improved Luscher-Weisz action and chirally invariant lattice Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-20 V. V. Braguta , P. V. Buividovich , T. Kalaydzhyan , S. V. Kuznetsov , M. I. Polikarpov

We investigate the effect of an external gravitational fields to the chiral symmetry breaking in the SUSY (supersymmetric) NJL (Nambu-Jona-Lasinio) model non-minimally interacting with external supergravity. Evaluating the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 I. L. Buchbinder , T. Inagaki , S. D. Odintsov

In this work we study the influence of external electric field and temperature on the chiral phase transition of Quantum Chromodynamics. We use the two-flavor Linear Sigma Model coupled with quarks (LSMq) in a thermal and electrized medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 William R. Tavares , Sidney S. Avancini , Ricardo L. S. Farias

The catalysis of chiral symmetry breaking in the massless weakly coupled QED in a magnetic field at finite temperature is studied. The temperature of the symmetry restoration is estimated analytically as $T_c\simeq m_{dyn}$, where $m_{dyn}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. P. Gusynin , I. A. Shovkovy