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The Hubble Frontier Fields data, along with multiple data sets obtained by other telescopes, have provided some of the most extensive constraints on cluster lenses to date. Multiple lens modeling teams analyzed the fields and made public a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-14 Catie A Raney , Charles R Keeton , Sean Brennan , Hsin Fan

We have conducted a photometric survey of the globular cluster NGC 6397 in a search for variable stars. We obtained ~11h of time-resolved photometric images with one ne European Southern Observatory-Very Large Telescope using the FOcal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 E. Martinazzi , S. O. Kepler , J. E. S. Costa

We study the star cluster population of NGC 2997, a giant spiral galaxy located at 9.5 Mpc and targeted by the Snapshot Hubble U-band Cluster Survey (SHUCS). Combining our U-band imaging from SHUCS with archival BVI imaging from HST, we…

Almost all globular clusters (GCs) contain multiple populations consisting of stars with varying helium and light-element abundances. These populations include first-population stars, which exhibit similar chemical compositions to…

Evidence is emerging that the luminous X-ray sources in the cores of globular clusters may often consist of, or perhaps even as a class be dominated by, ultracompact (P < 1 hr) binary stars. To the two such systems already known, in NGC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric W. Deutsch , Bruce Margon , Scott F. Anderson

We describe the status of a project whose main goal is to detect variability along the extreme horizontal branch of the globular cluster NGC 6752. Based on Magellan 6.5m data, preliminary light curves are presented for some candidate…

We report results of the Chandra deep imaging observation of the closest post-core collapse globular cluster, NGC 6397. Some 25 sources are detected within 2 arcmin of the cluster center of which about 20 are likely cluster members with L_x…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. E. Grindlay , C. O. Heinke , P. D. Edmonds , S. S. Murray , A. M. Cool

We report on a high-spatial-resolution survey for binary stars in the periphery of the Orion Nebula Cluster, at 5 - 15 arcmin (0.65 - 2 pc) from the cluster center. We observed 228 stars with adaptive optics systems, in order to find…

We present a large multi-epoch high resolution spectroscopic investigation for the search of binary candidates in the Galactic Globular Cluster (GGC) M4. The aim of our work is the identification of the binary candidates, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Sommariva , G. Piotto , M. Rejkuba , L. R. Bedin , D. C. Heggie , R. D. Mathieu , S. Villanova

The Fornax cluster galaxies NGC 1399 and NGC 1404 are ideal for studying the effects of a cluster environment on globular cluster systems. Here we present new optical imaging of these two galaxies from both the Hubble Space Telescope's Wide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Duncan Forbes , Carl Grillmair , Gerard Williger , R. Elson , Jean Brodie

We report on the Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of the globular cluster NGC 288. We detect four X-ray sources within the core radius and seven additional sources within the half-mass radius down to a limiting luminosity of Lx=7e30…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. K. H. Kong , C. Bassa , D. Pooley , W. H. G. Lewin , L. Homer , F. Verbunt , S. F. Anderson , B. Margon

We present observations of the two closest globular clusters, NGC 6121 and NGC 6397, taken with the NIRISS detector of JWST. The combination of our new JWST data with archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images allows us to compute proper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-12 M. Libralato , R. Gerasimov , L. Bedin , J. Anderson , D. Apai , A. Bellini , A. J. Burgasser , M. Griggio , D. Nardiello , M. Salaris , M. Scalco , E. Vesperini

We present a robust methodology for identifying photometric binaries in star clusters. Using Gaia DR3, Pan-STARRS and 2MASS data, we self-consistently define the cluster parameters and binary demographics for the open clusters (OCs) NGC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 Anna C. Childs , Aaron M. Geller , Ted von Hippel , Erin Motherway , Claire Zwicker

Studies of young clusters have shown that a large fraction of O-/early B-type stars are in binary systems, where the binary fraction increases with mass. These massive stars are present in clusters of a few Myrs, but gradually disappear for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-08 S. Saracino , S. Kamann , N. Bastian , M. Gieles , T. Shenar , N. Reindl , J. Müller-Horn , C. Usher , S. Dreizler , V. Hénault-Brunet

NGC 6388 and NGC 6441 are two massive Galactic bulge globular clusters which share many properties, including the presence of an extended horizontal branch (HB), quite unexpected because of their high metal content. In this paper we use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Bellini , G. Piotto , A. P. Milone , I. R. King , A. Renzini , S. Cassisi , J. Anderson , L. R. Bedin , D. Nardiello , A. Pietrinferni , A. Sarajedini

We analyse Gaia EDR3 and re-calibrated HST proper motion data from the core-collapsed and non core-collapsed globular clusters NGC 6397 and NGC 3201, respectively, with the Bayesian mass-orbit modelling code MAMPOSSt-PM. We use Bayesian…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-13 Eduardo Vitral , Kyle Kremer , Mattia Libralato , Gary A. Mamon , Andrea Bellini

Using proper motion data for 894 stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) compiled by Jones & Walker in 1988, we search for binaries with apparent separations in the range 1000-5000 AU, and find an upper limit of three. Using a Monte Carlo…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Aylwyn Scally , Cathie Clarke , Mark J. McCaughrean

I propose and apply a method for deriving ages of the metal-poor globular clusters (GCs) in a distance-independent way, which is based on age indicator related to the main sequence in the two-color diagrams with U-B index. Age of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery V. Kravtsov

We examine the luminosity and B-I color distribution of globular clusters for three early-type galaxies in the Fornax cluster using imaging data from the Wide Field/Planetary Camera 2 on the Hubble Space Telescope. The luminosity functions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Carl J. Grillmair , Duncan A. Forbes , Jean P. Brodie , Rebecca Elson

This paper is the first of a series of papers in which we will apply the methods we have developed for high-precision astrometry (and photometry) with the Hubble Space Telescope to the case of wide-field ground-based images. In particular,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jay Anderson , Luigi R. Bedin , Giampaolo Piotto , Ramakant Singh Yadav , Andrea Bellini , .
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