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We present an analysis of a novel spherical Radon transform, $R$, which defines the integrals of a function, $f$, in $\mathbb{R}^n$ over spheres with arbitrary center ($\mathbf{y}$) and radii, $r(\mathbf{y})$, which vary smoothly with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-02 James W. Webber , Eric Todd Quinto

Recently, experiments have been reported where researchers were able to perform high dynamic range (HDR) tomography in a heuristic fashion, by fusing multiple tomographic projections. This approach to HDR tomography has been inspired by HDR…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Matthias Beckmann , Ayush Bhandari , Felix Krahmer

We present a short, elementary proof not involving Fourier transforms of the theorem of Cram\'er and Wold that a Borel probability measure is determined by its values on half-spaces.

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Russell Lyons , Kevin Zumbrun

A central objective in inverse problems arising in integral geometry is to understand the kernel characterization, inversion formulas, stability estimates, range characterization, and unique continuation properties of integral transforms.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Rohit Kumar Mishra , Chandni Thakkar

The relation between Radon transform and orthogonal expansions of a function on the unit ball in $\RR^d$ is exploited. A compact formula for the partial sums of the expansion is given in terms of the Radon transform, which leads to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuan Xu

The two-dimensional Radon transform of the Wigner quasiprobability is introduced in canonical form and the functions playing a role in its inversion are discussed. The transformation properties of this Radon transform with respect to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Alfred Wünsche

In this technical report, rigorous statements and formal proofs are presented for both foundational and advanced folklore theorems on the Radon-Nikodym derivative. The cases of conditional and marginal probability measures are carefully…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Yaiza Bermudez , Gaetan Bisson , Iñaki Esnaola , Samir M. Perlaza

We establish a mixed norm estimate for the Radon transform in the plane when the set of directions has fractional dimension. This estimate is used to prove a result about an exceptional set of directions connected with projections of planar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Daniel M. Oberlin

A Radon-type transform called a cone transform that assigns to a given function its integral over various sets of cones has arisen in the last decade in the context of the study of Compton cameras used in Single Photon Emission Computed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Sunghwan Moon

The inverse Radon transform allows to obtain partonic double distributions from (extended) generalized parton distributions. We express the extension of generalized parton distributions by their dual parts, generalized distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-30 I. R. Gabdrakhmanov , D. Müller , O. V. Teryaev

The conical Radon transform, which assigns to a given function $f$ on $\mathbb R^3$ its integrals over conical surfaces, arises in several imaging techniques, e.g. in astronomy and homeland security, especially when the so-called Compton…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Sunghwan Moon

For suitable kernels on a locally compact space $X$, we develop a theory of inner balayage of quite general Radon measures $\omega$ (not necessarily of finite energy) to arbitrary $A\subset X$. In the case where $A$ is Borel, this theory…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Natalia Zorii

One-parameter persistence modules are applied to various subjects as tools in data analysis. On the other hand, since the theoretical study of multi-parameter persistence modules is not enough and in progress, they have few applications.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Michiaki Takiwaki

We establish a new comparison between the Legendre transform of the cumulant generating function and the half-space depth of an arbitrary log-concave probability distribution on the real line, that carries on to the multidimensional…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Silouanos Brazitikos , Giorgos Chasapis

A new method is developed for solving the conformally invariant integrals that arise in conformal field theories with a boundary. The presence of a boundary makes previous techniques for theories without a boundary less suitable. The method…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 David M. McAvity

The aim of this note is to establish two Radon--Nikodym type theorems for nonnegative Hermitian forms defined on a real or complex vector space. We apply these results to prove the known Radon--Nikodym theorems of the theory of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Zsigmond Tarcsay

We obtain new inversion formulas for the Radon transform and its dual between lines and hyperplanes in $\rn$. The Radon transform in this setting is non-injective and the consideration is restricted to the so-called quasi-radial functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Boris Rubin , Yingzhan Wang

An upper bound for Zolotarev distances between probability measures on multidimensional Euclidean spaces is given in terms of similar distances between one dimensional projections.

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Sergey G. Bobkov , Friedrich Götze

In this paper we investigate an indirect regression model characterized by the Radon transformation. This model is useful for recovery of medical images obtained by computed tomography scans. The indirect regression function is estimated…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Tim Kutta , Nicolai Bissantz , Justin Chown , Holger Dette

For the reconstruction problem, the universal representation of inverse Radon transforms implies the needed complexity of the direct Radon transforms which leads to the additional contributions. In the standard theory of generalized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-26 I. V. Anikin