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Over a field of characteristic zero, we prove that the Freiheitssatz holds for brace algebras, the word problem for the brace algebras with a single defining relation is decidable, two generated subalgebras of free brace algebras are free,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Yu Li , Qiuhui Mo , Xiangui Zhao

We provide a geometric model for the free $X$-generated $F$-restriction semigroup in the extended signature $(\cdot\,, ^+, ^m,\lambda)$, where the unary operation $^m$ maps an element $a$ to the maximum element $a^m$ of its $\sigma$-class,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Ganna Kudryavtseva , Ajda Lemut Furlani

We consider representations of the free group $F_2$ on two generators such that the norm of the sum of the generators and their inverses is bounded by $\mu\in[0,4]$. These $\mu$-constrained representations determine a C*-algebra $A_{\mu}$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Vladimir Manuilov , Chao You

In this paper, we present an isomorphism between the ring of general polynomials over a division ring of degree $p$ over its center $F$ and the group ring of the free monoid with $p^2$ variables. Using this isomorphism, we define the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Adam Chapman

We introduce the factorization graph of a finite group and study its connectedness and forbidden structures. We characterize all finite groups with connected factorization graphs and classify those with connected bipartite factorization…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan , Ali Azimi

We study how a gluing construction, which produces compact manifolds with holonomy G_2 from matching pairs of asymptotically cylindrical G_2-manifolds, behaves under deformations. We show that the gluing construction defines a smooth map…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Johannes Nordström

Let $G$ be a group. We can topologize the spaces of left-orderings $LO(G)$ and bi-orderings $O(G)$ of $G$ with the product topology. These spaces may or may not have isolated points. It is known that $LO(F_n)$ has no isolated points, where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-12 Serhii Dovhyi , Kyrylo Muliarchyk

Frucht showed that, for any finite group $G$, there exists a cubic graph such that its automorphism group is isomorphic to $G$. For groups generated by two elements we simplify his construction to a graph with fewer nodes. In the general…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Reymond Akpanya , Tom Goertzen

Understanding the structure of a graph along with the structure of its subgraphs is important for several problems in graph theory. Two examples are the Reconstruction Conjecture and isomorph-free generation. This paper raises the question…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Stephen G. Hartke , Hannah Kolb , Jared Nishikawa , Derrick Stolee

We consider rational projective homogeneous varieties over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic, namely quotients of a semi-simple group by a possibly non-reduced parabolic subgroup. We determine the group scheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Matilde Maccan

We consider the problem of constructing the free bifibration generated by a functor of categories $p : D \to C$. This problem was previously considered by Lamarche, and is closely related to the problem, considered by Dawson, Par\'e, and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Bryce Clarke , Gabriel Scherer , Noam Zeilberger

We introduce a general construction on 2-monads. We develop background on maps of 2-monads, their left semi-algebras, and colimits in 2-category. Then, we introduce the construction of a colimit induced by a map of 2-monads, show that we…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Martin Hyland , Christine Tasson

A finitely generated residually finite group $G$ is an $\widehat{OE}$-group if any action of its profinite completion $\widehat G$ on a profinite tree with finite edge stabilizers admits a global fixed point. In this paper, we study the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Vagner R. de Bessa , Anderson L. P. Porto , Pavel A. Zalesskii

We construct bundles $E_k(\A,\F) \to M$ over the complement $M$ of a complex hyperplane arrangement \A, depending on an integer $k \geq 1$ and a set $\F=\{f_1, \ldots, f_\mu\}$ of continuous functions $f_i \colon M \to \C$ whose differences…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Daniel C. Cohen , Michael J. Falk , Richard C. Randell

Let $g_t$ be a loop in the space of monic complex polynomials in one variable of fixed degree $n$. If the roots of $g_t$ are distinct for all $t$, they form a braid $B_1$ on $n$ strands. Likewise, if the critical points of $g_t$ are…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Benjamin Bode , Mikami Hirasawa

Let $F_{3}$ be the free group of rank $3$ and let $G_{3} = F_{3}/[F_{3}^{\prime\prime}, F_{3}, F_{3}]$, that is, $G_{3}$ is a free centre-by-centre-by-metabelian group of rank $3$. We show that ${\rm Aut}(G_{3})$ contains a proper finitely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 C. E. Kofinas

By a 1941 result of Ph. M. Whitman, the free lattice FL(3) on three generators includes a sublattice $S$ that is isomorphic to the lattice FL($\omega$)=FL($\aleph_0$) generated freely by denumerably many elements. The first author has…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Gábor Czédli , Gergő Gyenizse , Ádám Kunos

Let $\mathcal G$ denote the space of finitely generated marked groups. For any finitely generated group $G$, we construct a continuous, injective map $f$ from the space of subgroups $Sub(G)$ to $\mathcal G$ that sends conjugate subgroups to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-27 D. Osin

There are different categorical approaches to variations of transition systems and their bisimulations. One is coalgebra for a functor G, where a bisimulation is defined as a span of G-coalgebra homomorphism. Another one is in terms of path…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Thorsten Wißmann , Jérémy Dubut , Shin-ya Katsumata , Ichiro Hasuo

Let (S, B) be the log pair associated with a projective completion of a smooth quasi-projective surface V . Under the assumption that the boundary B is irreducible, we obtain an algorithm to factorize any automorphism of V into a sequence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Adrien Dubouloz , Stéphane Lamy