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Characterizing superconducting microwave resonators with highly dissipative elements is a technical challenge, but a requirement for implementing and understanding the operation of hybrid quantum devices involving dissipative elements, e.g.…

Investigations into the propagation characteristics, specifically loss and wave velocity, of superconducting coplanar waveguides and microstrip lines were conducted at a 2 mm wavelength. This was achieved through the measurement of on-chip…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-20 Wenlei Shan , Sohei Ezaki

The overall, loaded quality factor $Q_\mathrm{L}$ quantifies the loss of energy stored in a resonator. Here we discuss on general grounds how $Q_\mathrm{L}$ of a planar microwave resonator made of a conventional superconductor should depend…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-12 Elies Ben Achour , Cenk Beydeda , Gabriele Untereiner , Martin Dressel , Marc Scheffler

Recent advancement in superconducting radio frequency cavity processing techniques, with diffusion of impurities within the RF penetration depth, resulted in high quality factor with increase in quality factor with increasing accelerating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-22 N. K. Raut , B. D. Khanal , J. K. Tiskumara , S. De Silva , P. Dhakal , G. Ciovati1 , J. R. Delayen

The attenuation of longitudinal ultrasonic wave with the frequency of 30 MHz in Cu-Nb copper-niobium (40 vol%) composite system at low temperatures from 0.35 K up to 2 K is researched. It was found that the ultrasonic attenuation decreases…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-18 Viktor O. Ledenyov , Dimitri O. Ledenyov , Oleg P. Ledenyov , Mikhail A. Tikhonovsky

We performed transmission spectroscopy experiments on coplanar half wavelength niobium resonators at a temperature T=4.2 K. We observe not only a strong dependence of the quality factor Q and the resonance frequency f_res on an externally…

It is now well known that the properties of the disordered s wave superconductors can deviate significantly from the prediction of standard Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory. By measuring the temperature dependence of the resonance…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-12 D. Hazra , S. Jebari , R. Albert , F. Blanchet , A. Grimm , C. Chapelier , M. Hofheinz

The performance of superconducting circuits for quantum computing is limited by materials losses. In particular, coherence times are typically bounded by two-level system (TLS) losses at single photon powers and millikelvin temperatures.…

We characterize low-loss electron-beam evaporated niobium thin films deposited under ultra-high vacuum conditions. Slow deposition yields films with a high superconducting transition temperature ($9.20 \pm 0.06 \rm ~K$) as well as a…

Dielectric measurements on insulating materials at cryogenic temperatures can be challenging, depending on the frequency and temperature ranges of interest. We present a technique to study the dielectric properties of bulk dielectrics at…

We have studied Nb lambda/2 coplanar-waveguide (CPW) resonators whose resonant frequencies are 10-11 GHz. The resonators have different film thicknesses, t=0.05, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 um. We measured at low temperatures, T=0.02-5 K, one of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-25 Kunihiro Inomata , Tsuyoshi Yamamoto , Michio Watanabe , Kazuaki Matsuba , Jaw-Shen Tsai

The complex dielectric constant $\hat{\epsilon} = \epsilon_1 + i \epsilon_2$ of SrTiO$_3$ reaches high values $\epsilon_1 \approx 2*10^{4}$ at cryogenic temperatures, while the dielectric losses ($\epsilon_2$) are much stronger than for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-11-27 Vincent T. Engl , Nikolaj G. Ebensperger , Lars Wendel , Marc Scheffler

Microwave spectroscopy is a powerful experimental tool to reveal information on the intrinsic properties of superconductors. Superconducting stripline resonators, where the material under study constitutes one of the ground planes, offer a…

Microwave circuit electrodynamics of disordered superconductors is a very active research topic spawning a wide range of experiments and applications. For compact superconducting circuit elements, the transition to an insulating state poses…

The performance of superconducting microwave circuits is strongly influenced by the material properties of the superconducting film and substrate. While progress has been made in understanding the importance of surface preparation and the…

Quantum computers are close to become a practical technology. Solid-state implementations based, for example, on superconducting devices strongly rely on the quality of the constituent materials. In this work, we fabricate and characterize…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 M. S. Moeed , C. T. Earnest , J. H. Béjanin , A. S. Sharafeldin , M. Mariantoni

Increasing and stabilizing the coherence of superconducting quantum circuits and resonators is of utmost importance for various technologies ranging from quantum information processors to highly sensitive detectors of low-temperature…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-04-09 Shlomi Matityahu , Hartmut Schmidt , Alexander Bilmes , Alexander Shnirman , Georg Weiss , Alexey V. Ustinov , Moshe Schechter , Jürgen Lisenfeld

Superconducting quantum computing is experiencing a tremendous growth. Although major milestones have already been achieved, useful quantum-computing applications are hindered by a variety of decoherence phenomena. Decoherence due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-21 J. H. Béjanin , Y. Ayadi , X. Xu , C. Zhu , H. R. Mohebbi , M. Mariantoni

High-temperature superconductivity has a significant opportunity to improve the performance of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems. The low rf losses and low operating temperatures of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven M. Anlage

Two-level systems (TLS) are known to be a dominant source of dissipation and decoherence in superconducting qubits. Superconducting resonators provide a convenient way to study TLS-induced loss due to easier design and fabrication in…