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We construct genus one curves on base extensions of generic Severi--Brauer varieties of a given index and period which are versal objects for families of geometrically elliptic normal curves. We also compute the periods and indices of these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Eoin Mackall

The period of a curve is the smallest positive degree of Galois-invariant divisor classes. The index is the smallest positive degree of rational divisors. We construct examples of genus one curves with prescribed period and index over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-03 Shahed Sharif

Let $K$ be a number field not containing a CM subfield. For any smooth projective curve $Y/K$ of genus $\geq2$, we prove that the image of the "Selmer" part of Grothendieck's section set inside the $K_v$-rational points $Y(K_v)$ is finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-29 L. Alexander Betts , Jakob Stix

We present a general conjecture on the divisibility of a certain expression in terms of Kostka numbers and their close variants. This conjecture is closely related to a variant of the period-index problem of noncommutative algebra, with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Arnav Tripathy

Fix $d \ge 2$ and a field $k$ such that $\mathrm{char}~k \nmid d$. Assume that $k$ contains the $d$th roots of $1$. Then the irreducible components of the curves over $k$ parameterizing preperiodic points of polynomials of the form $z^d+c$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 John R. Doyle , Bjorn Poonen

J. Stix proved that a curve of positive genus over $\mathbb{Q}$ which maps to a non-trivial Brauer-Severi variety satisfies the section conjecture. We prove that, if $X$ is a curve of positive genus over a number field $k$ and the Weil…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Giulio Bresciani

The Topological Period-Index Conjecture is an hypothesis which relates the period and index of elements of the cohomological Brauer group of a space. It was identified by Antieau and Williams as a topological analogue of the Period-Index…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Diarmuid Crowley , Mark Grant

Let $k$ be a field. Let $X/k$ be a stable curve whose geometric irreducible components are smooth rational curves. Taking Stein factorization of its normalization, we get a conic. We show the conic is non-split in certain cases. As an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Qixiao Ma

In this paper we introduce two new ways to split ramification of Brauer classes on surfaces using stacks. Each splitting method gives rise to a new moduli space of twisted stacky vector bundles. By studying the structure of these spaces we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Max Lieblich

Every nontrivial abelian variety over a Hilbertian field in which the weak Mordell-Weil theorem holds admits infinitely many torsors with period any $n > 1$ which is not divisible by the characteristic. The corresponding statement with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Pete L. Clark , Allan Lacy

Information Theoretic analysis of the periods of a hyperelliptic curve provides more information about the well--known but abstract relationship between the branch points and the periods. Here one constructs a canonical homology basis for a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-01 James S. Wolper

Let $X$ be a curve over a field $k$ finitely generated over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $t$ an indeterminate. We prove that, if $s$ is a section of $\pi_{1}(X)\to\operatorname{Gal}(k)$ such that the base change $s_{k(t)}$ is birationally liftable,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-29 Giulio Bresciani

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve that has complex multiplication (CM) by an imaginary quadratic field $K$. For a prime $p$, there exists $\theta_p \in [0, \pi]$ such that $p+1-\#E(\mathbb{F}_p) = 2\sqrt{p} \cos \theta_p$. Let $x>0$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Apoorva Panidapu , Jesse Thorner

Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $\geq2$ over a number field. A natural variant of Grothendieck's Section Conjecture postulates that every section of the fundamental exact sequence for $X$ which everywhere locally comes from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-14 L. Alexander Betts , Theresa Kumpitsch , Martin Lüdtke

Given a smooth and separated K(pi,1) variety X over a field k, we associate a "cycle class" in etale cohomology with compact supports to any continuous section of the natural map from the arithmetic fundamental group of X to the absolute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Hélène Esnault , Olivier Wittenberg

This survey article is the outgrowth of two talks given at the Journ\'ees X-UPS "P\'eriodes et transcendance" at \'Ecole polytechnique. Periods are complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts can be written as integrals of rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Javier Fresán

Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-p})$ be a quadratic field for an odd prime $p$. We show that there exist infinitely many primes $p$ for which no elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ has torsion subgroup $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}\times…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Omer Avci

A somewhat pretentious presentation of number systems (N, Z, Q, R, C, Q_p, >...). The problem of a p-adic characterisation of good-reduction p-adic curves is posed.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chandan Singh Dalawat

We show that the Grothendieck period conjecture holds for the Kummer surface associated with the square of a CM elliptic curve. This means that the period isomorphism is dense in the torsor of motivic periods. In other words, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Daiki Kawabe

It is expected that a stronger form of the period-index conjecture holds for hyperk\"ahler varieties. Following ideas of Hotchkiss, we provide further evidence for this expectation by proving a version in which the index is replaced by the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Alessio Bottini , Daniel Huybrechts