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Related papers: Bounce and wormholes

200 papers

We argue that one can nucleate a traversable wormhole via a nonperturbative process in quantum gravity. To support this, we construct spacetimes in which there are instantons giving a finite probability for a test cosmic string to break and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Gary T. Horowitz , Don Marolf , Jorge E. Santos , Diandian Wang

This study aims to investigate the viability of a viable logarithmic f(R) gravity for inflation in giving wormhole solutions. We consider a static and spherically symmetric spacetime and two different shape functions. We found that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-27 Yusmantoro , Rian Julianto

In this paper we search for dynamical traversable wormhole solution in the modified $f(T)$ theory of gravity, $T$ being the torsion scalar. For such wormhole, the time dependence is inserted in the static traversable wormhole metric of…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 R. C. Tefo , P. H. Logbo , M. J. S. Houndjo , J. Tossa

We describe an exact solution representing a bouncing cosmology in the Minimal Exponential Measure (MEMe) model. Such a solution, obtained by means of the linearization around small values of the characteristic energy scale q of the theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-23 Antonio Troisi , Sante Carloni

We remind the way to obtain integrable models with non-minimally coupled scalar fields. We are interesting to models with bounce solutions and compare bounce solutions in two known integrable models. We show that only one model has a bounce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-08 Ekaterina Pozdeeva , Sergey Vernov

We review the general features of nonsingular universes ({\em i.e.} those that go from an era of accelerated collapse to an expanding era without displaying a singularity) as well as cyclic universes. We discuss the mechanisms behind the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 M. Novello , S. E. Perez Bergliaffa

It is shown that the existence of static, cylindrically symmetric wormholes does not require violation of the weak or null energy conditions near the throat, and cylindrically symmetric wormhole geometries can appear with less exotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-30 Kirill A. Bronnikov , José P. S. Lemos

In this work we show the existence of traversable wormhole and time-machine solutions in a modified theory of gravity where matter and curvature are nonminimally coupled. Those solutions present a nontrivial redshift function and exist even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-24 Orfeu Bertolami , Ricardo Zambujal Ferreira

Braneworld models were firstly proposed as a great alternative for the hierarcy problem of particle physics, by allowing gravitons, differently from the other interacting bosons, to propagate through an extradimensional space named bulk. As…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 Ayan Banerjee , P. H. R. S. Moraes , R. A. C. Correa , G. Ribeiro

Traversable wormhole are primarily useful as "gedanken-experiments" and as a theoretician's probe of the foundations of general relativity. In this work, we analyse the possibility of having tunnels in a hyperbolic spacetime. We obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-02 Francisco S. N. Lobo , José P. Mimoso

We construct a large class of spacetimes that are smoothly matched to homogeneous, spherically symmetric clouds of matter. The evolution of the clouds is left arbitrary to allow for the incorporation of modifications by quantum effects,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Tim Schmitz

This article explores new physically viable wormhole solutions within the framework of f(R,Lm) gravity theory, incorporating noncommutative backgrounds and conformal symmetries. The study investigates the impact of model parameters on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-09 N. S. Kavya , G. Mustafa , V. Venkatesha , P. K. Sahoo

We present and investigate charged wormhole solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations supported by anisotropic matter fields, with the purpose of establishing their physical plausibility as traversable wormholes. To this end, we examine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-13 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Sung-Won Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee

We investigate Euclidean wormholes in Einstein gravity with a massless scalar field in de Sitter space. Euclidean wormholes are possible due to the analytic continuation of the time as well as complexification of fields, where we need to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-05 Pisin Chen , Yao-Chieh Hu , Dong-han Yeom

We show that in a two-dimensional model of quantum gravity the summation over all possible wormhole configurations leads to a kind of Coleman mechanism where the cosmological constant plays no role for large universes. Observers who are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Jan Ambjorn , Yuki Sato , Yoshiyuki Watabiki

Quasiclassical methods are used to define dynamical tunneling times in models of quantum cosmological bounces. These methods provide relevant new information compared with the traditional treatment of quantum tunneling by means of tunneling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-18 Martin Bojowald , Brenda Jones

It is generally agreed that the acceleration of the Universe can best be explained by the presence of dark or phantom energy. The equation of state of the latter shows that the null energy condition is violated. Such a violation is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Mubasher Jamil , Peter K. F. Kuhfittig , Farook Rahaman , Sk. A Rakib

Based on the rigid positive energy theorem we proved the uniqueness of static spherically symmetric traversable wormholes with two asymptotically flat ends, being the higher-dimensional solutions of Einstein scalar phantom field. The proof…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Marek Rogatko

Noether symmetry has been invoked to explore the forms of a couple of coupling parameters and the potential appearing in a general scalar-tensor theory of gravity in the background of Robertson-Walker space-time. Exact solutions of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-10 Abhik Kumar Sanyal , Ranajit Mandal

There exist non-trivial stationary points of the Euclidean action for an axion particle minimally coupled to Einstein gravity, dubbed wormholes. They explicitly break the continuos global shift symmetry of the axion in a non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-07 Rodrigo Alonso , Alfredo Urbano