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The skein algebra of an oriented $3$-manifold is a classical limit of the Kauffman bracket skein module and gives the coordinate ring of the $SL_2(\mathbb{C})$-character variety. In this paper we determine the quotient of a polynomial ring…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Go Miura , Sakie Suzuki

The notion of a Frobenius manifold appears in relation to various topics in algebraic and analytic geometry, such and quantum cohomology, deformation of meromorphic connections, unfolding of singularities and others. In the local setting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Slava Pimenov

A Riemannian metric is called Hessian if, locally, it can be written as the Hessian of a function called the Hessian potential. A (flat) Manin-Frobenius manifold is a flat Riemannian manifold furnished with a commutative and associative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Andreas Vollmer

For every oriented surface of finite type, we construct a functorial Khovanov homology for links in a thickening of the surface, which takes values in a categorification of the corresponding gl(2) skein module. The latter is a mild…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-12 Hoel Queffelec , Paul Wedrich

We give an $SL_3$ analogue of the triangular decomposition of the Kauffman bracket stated skein algebras described by Le. To any punctured bordered surface, we associate an $SL_3$ stated skein algebra which contains the $SL_3$ skein algebra…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Vijay Higgins

The ${\rm SL}_3$-skein algebra $\mathscr{S}_{\bar{q}}(\mathfrak{S})$ of a punctured oriented surface $\mathfrak{S}$ is a quantum deformation of the coordinate algebra of the ${\rm SL}_3$-character variety of $\mathfrak{S}$. When $\bar{q}$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Hyun Kyu Kim , Zhihao Wang

We study the algebraic and geometric properties of stated skein algebras of surfaces with punctured boundary. We prove that the skein algebra of the bigon is isomorphic to the quantum group ${\mathcal O}_{q^2}(\mathrm{SL}(2))$ providing a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-03 Francesco Costantino , Thang T. Q. Le

To any graded Frobenius algebra A we associate a sequence of graded Frobenius algebras A^[n] in such a way that for any smooth projective surface X with trivial canonical divisor there is a canonical isomorphism of rings between (H*X)^[n]…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manfred Lehn , Christoph Sorger

In the present paper by Frobenius algebra Y we mean a finite dimensional algebra possessing an associative and invertible (nondegenerate) form a scalar product, referred to as the Frobenius structure. The nondegenerate form has an inverse.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-29 Zbigniew Oziewicz , Gregory Peter Wene

For each skein module we describe a homology theory which, for any three manifold recovers the skein module at its zero level. The theory measures skein-like relations among skein relations, mimicking Hilbert's theory of syzygies. We work…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Doug Bullock , Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska

This paper defines several algebras associated to an oriented surface $S$ with a finite set of marked points on the boundary. The first is the skein algebra $Sk_q(S)$, which is spanned by links in the surface which are allowed to have…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Greg Muller

We define a map from the skein module of a cusped hyperbolic 3-manifold to the ring of Laurent series in one variable with integer coefficients that satisfies two properties: its evaluation at peripheral curves coincides with the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Stavros Garoufalidis , Tao Yu

Main mathematical applications of Frobenius manifolds are in the theory of Gromov - Witten invariants, in singularity theory, in differential geometry of the orbit spaces of reflection groups and of their extensions, in the hamiltonian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Dubrovin

By introducing a finer version of the Kauffman bracket skein algebra, we show how to decompose the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of a surface into elementary blocks corresponding to the triangles in an ideal triangulation of the surface.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Thang T. Q. Le

Skein algebras of surfaces quantize character varieties of topological surfaces, and in low genus, these quantizations are often related to algebras arising in representation theory. For example, Terwilliger defined a universal $SL_2$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Raymond Matson , Peter Samuelson

The nth relative Kauffman bracket skein modules are defined and two theorems are given relating them to the Kauffman bracket skein module of a 3-manifold. The first theorem covers the case when the 3-manifold is split along a separating…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Walter LoFaro

Let $\Sigma$ be a surface with negative Euler characteristic, genus at least one and at most one boundary component. We prove that the skein algebra of $\Sigma$ over the field of rational functions can be algebraically generated by a finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Ramanujan Santharoubane

We establish structure results for Frobenius kernels of automorphism group schemes for surfaces of general type in positive characteristics. It turns out that there are surprisingly few possibilities. This relies on properties of the famous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Stefan Schröer , Nikolaos Tziolas

Submanifolds of Frobenius manifolds are studied. In particular, so-called natural submanifolds are defined and, for semi-simple Frobenius manifolds, classified. These carry the structure of a Frobenius algebra on each tangent space, but…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 I. A. B. Strachan

Effect algebras are one of the generalizations of Boolean algebras proposed in the quest for a quantum logic. Frobenius algebras are a tool of categorical quantum mechanics, used to present various families of observables in abstract, often…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 Dusko Pavlovic , Peter-Michael Seidel