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Related papers: Increasing thermoelectric efficiency towards the C…

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We discuss the thermoelectric (TE) transport in billiard systems of interacting particles, coupled to stochastic particle reservoirs. Recently in [1], analytical exact expressions for the TE transport of noninteracting gases of polyatomic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-08 Giulio Casati , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

We show that for a two-dimensional gas of elastically interacting particles the thermoelectric efficiency reaches the Carnot efficiency in the thermodynamic limit. Numerical simulations, by means of the multi-particle collision dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-14 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio

We consider a class of mechanical particle systems interacting with thermostats. Particles move freely between collisions with disk-shaped thermostats arranged periodically on the torus. Upon collision, an energy exchange occurs, in which a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-18 Konstantin Khanin , Tatiana Yarmola

We study the coupled particle and energy transport in a prototype model of interacting one-dimensional system: the disordered hard-point gas, for which numerical data suggest that the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT diverges with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-26 Keiji Saito , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

We propose a simple classical dynamical model of a thermoelectric (or thermochemical) heat engine based on a pair of ideal gas containers connected by two unequal scattering channels. The model is solved analytically and it is shown that a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-06-18 Martin Horvat , Tomaz Prosen , Giulio Casati

The efficiency and cooling power of a two-terminal thermoelectric refrigerator are analyzed near the limit of vanishing dissipation (ideal system), where the optimal efficiency is the Carnot one, but the cooling power then unfortunately…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-22 O. Entin-Wohlman , J-H Jiang , Y. Imry

We show that coherent electron transport through zero-dimensional systems can be used to tailor the shape of the system's transmission function. This quantum-engineering approach can be used to enhance the performance of quantum dots or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 Olov Karlstrom , Heiner Linke , Gunnar Karlstrom , Andreas Wacker

We investigate thermoelectric efficiency of systems with broken time reversal symmetry under a three-terminal transport. Using a model of Aharonov-Bohm interferometer formed with three noninteracting quantum dots, we show that Carnot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-11 Vinitha Balachandran , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati

We determine the statistics of work in isothermal volume changes of a classical ideal gas consisting of a single particle. Combining our results with the findings of Lua and Grosberg [J. Chem. Phys. B 109, 6805 (2005)] on adiabatic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Johannes Hoppenau , Markus Niemann , Andreas Engel

Low-dimensional electronic systems in thermoelectrics have the potential to achieve high thermal-to-electric energy conversion efficiency. A key measure of performance is the efficiency when the device is operated under maximum power…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Natthapon Nakpathomkun , Hongqi Q. Xu , Heiner Linke

We study quantum transport through two-terminal nanoscale devices in contact with two particle reservoirs at different temperatures and chemical potentials. We discuss the general expressions controlling the electric charge current, heat…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-04 G. Bevilacqua , G. Grosso , G. Menichetti , G. Pastori Parravicini

We show that generic systems with a single relevant conserved quantity reach the Carnot efficiency in the thermodynamic limit. Such a general result is illustrated by means of a diatomic chain of hard-point elastically colliding particles…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-13 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Jiao Wang

We present a new outlook on the climate system thermodynamics, studying some of its macroscopic properties in terms of the 1st and 2nd laws of thermodynamics. We review and clarify the notion of efficiency of the climate system by…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 Valerio Lucarini

We analyze the efficiency of thermal engines (either quantum or classical) working with a single heat reservoir like atmosphere. The engine first gets an energy intake, which can be done in arbitrary non-equilibrium way e.g. combustion of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-20 Pankaj Mehta , Anatoli Polkovnikov

Classically, the power generated by an ideal thermal machine cannot be larger than the Carnot limit. This profound result is rooted in the second law of thermodynamics. A hot question is whether this bound is still valid for microengines…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-09 Sungguen Ryu , Rosa López , Llorenç Serra , David Sanchez

Carnot efficiency sets a fundamental upper bound on the heat engine efficiency, attainable in the quasi-static limit, albeit at the cost of completely sacrificing power output. In this Letter, we present a minimal heat engine model that can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-17 Shiling Liang , Yu-Han Ma , Daniel Maria Busiello , Paolo De Los Rios

The Carnot cycle is a prototype of ideal heat engine to draw mechanical energy from the heat flux between two thermal baths with the maximum efficiency, dubbed as the Carnot efficiency $\eta_{\mathrm{C}}$. Such efficiency can only be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-22 Ruo-Xun Zhai , Fang-Ming Cui , Yu-Han Ma , C. P. Sun , Hui Dong

We study thermoelectric transport through double quantum dots system with spin-dependent interdot coupling and ferromagnetic electrodes by means of the non-equilibrium Green function in the linear response regime. It is found that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Qiang Wang , Haiqing Xie , Hujun Jiao , Zhi-Jian Li , Yi-Hang Nie

Thermodynamic gas power cycles achieving Carnot efficiency require isothermal expansion, which is associated with slow processes and results in negligible power output. This study proposes a practical method for rapid near-isothermal gas…

We investigate the thermodynamic efficiency of sub-micro-scale heat engines operating under the conditions described by over-damped stochastic thermodynamics. We prove that at maximum power the efficiency obeys for constant isotropic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-05 Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi , Kay Schwieger
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