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We study the energy of relativistic electrons and positrons interacting via the second quantized Coulomb potential in the field of a nucleus of charge Z within the Hartree-Fock approximation. We show that the associated functional has a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Barbaroux , W. Farkas , B. Helffer , H. Siedentop

We consider the non-relativistic Hartree model in the gravitational case, i.e. with attractive Coulomb-Newton interaction. For a given mass, we construct stationary states with non-zero temperature by minimizing the corresponding free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Gonca L. Aki , Jean Dolbeault , Christof Sparber

Many-electron systems at substantial finite temperatures and densities present a major challenge to density functional theory. Very little is known about the free-energy behavior over the temperature range of interest, for example, in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-25 Travis Sjostrom , Frank E. Harris , S. B. Trickey

The properties of hot matter are studied in the frame of the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory. The equations are solved self-consistently in the full Dirac space. For the interaction we used the potentials given by Brockmann and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Huber , F. Weber , M. K. Weigel

We study the Hartree-Fock model for pseudorelativistic atoms, that is, atoms where the kinetic energy of the electrons is given by the pseudorelativistic operator \sqrt{(pc)^2+(mc^2)^2}-mc^2. We prove the existence of a Hartree-Fock…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-10-30 Anna Dall'Acqua , Thomas Østergaard Sørensen , Edgardo Stockmeyer

The electron-positron `box' diagram produces an effective action which is fourth order in the electromagnetic field. We examine the behaviour of this effective action at high-temperature (in analytically continued imaginary-time thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Fernando T. Brandt , Josif Frenkel , John C. Taylor

We study the ground state solutions of the Dirac-Fock model in the case of weak electronic repulsion, using bifurcation theory. They are solutions of a min-max problem. Then we investigate a max-min problem coming from the electron-positron…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Maria J. Esteban , Eric Séré

We compute the real and imaginary parts of the electric permittivities and magnetic permeabilities for relativistic electrons from quantum electrodynamics at finite temperature and density. A semiclassical approximation establishes the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 C. A. A. de Carvalho

We consider the Hartree-Fock approximation of Quantum Electrodynamics, with the exchange term neglected. We prove that the probability of static electron-positron pair creation for the Dirac vacuum polarized by an external field of strength…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-13 Julien Sabin

The finite-temperature transport properties of the spinless interacting fermion model coupled to non-interacting leads are investigated. Employing the unrestricted time-dependent Hartree-Fock (HF) approximation, the transmission probability…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-05 Christian Schiegg , Michael Dzierzawa , Ulrich Eckern

This paper is devoted to the Hartree-Fock model with temperature in the euclidean space. For large classes of free energy functionals, minimizers are obtained as long as the total charge of the system does not exceed a threshold which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-01 Jean Dolbeault , Patricio Felmer , Mathieu Lewin

The properties of spin polarized neutron matter are studied both at zero and finite temperature within the framework of the Brueckner--Hartree--Fock formalism, using the Argonne v18 nucleon-nucleon interaction. The free energy, energy and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Bombaci , A. Polls , A. Ramos , A. Rios , I. Vidana

We collect estimates of the exchange energy of the relativistic no-pair Hartree-Fock and M\"uller functional and use them to show the existence of a minimizer and stability of matter of the relativistic M\"uller functional in the free…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Long Meng , Heinz Siedentop , Matthias Tiefenbeck

Electron transport properties of few-electron open quantum dots within the spin-restricted Hartree-Fock approximation are studied. The self-consistent numerical calculations were performed for a whole device, including the semi-infinite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Ihnatsenka

In this paper, we study the relationship between the Dirac--Fock model and the electron-positron Hartree--Fock model. We justify the Dirac--Fock model as a variational approximation of QED when the vacuum polarization is neglected and when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Long Meng

We consider a two-dimensional lattice model of equilibrium statistical mechanics, using nearest neighbor interactions based on the matching conditions for an aperiodic set of 16 Wang tiles. This model has uncountably many ground state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Hans Koch , Charles Radin

We study the well-posedness of the reduced Hartree-Fock model for molecules and perfect crystals when taking into account a self-generated magnetic field. We exhibit a critical value $\alpha_c > 0$ such that, if the fine structure constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 David Gontier , Salma Lahbabi

We study the magnetic orbital response of a system of N interacting electrons confined in a two-dimensional geometry and subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field in the finite temperature Hartree-Fock approximation. The electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 L. G. G. V. Dias da Silva , Caio H. Lewenkopf , Nelson Studart

Whereas many different models exist in the mathematical and physics literature for ground states of non-relativistic crystals, the relativistic case has been much less studied and we are not aware of any mathematical result on a fully…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Isabelle Catto , Long Meng , Eric Paturel , Eric Séré

We develop a simple diagrammatic low-energy boson exchange strong-coupling model for an antiferromagnetically correlated polaronic metal. Important low-temperature features of such a model are (i) a large polaronic mass enhancement $Z$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Zhong , H. -B. Schuttler
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