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Observations of various molecular lines toward a disk region of a nearby galaxy are now feasible, and they are being employed as diagnostic tools to study star-formation activities there. However, the spatial resolution attainable for a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-17 Yuri Nishimura , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Nanase Harada , Kotaro Kohno , Satoshi Yamamoto

Context. A molecular survey recently performed ahead of HH~2 supports the idea that the observed molecular enhancement is due to UV radiation from the HH object. Aims. The aim of the present work is to determine whether all HH objects with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Viti , J. M. Girart , J. Hatchell

We study the formation of H2 in the ISM, using a modified version of the astrophysical magnetohydrodynamical code ZEUS-MP that includes a non-equilibrium treatment of the formation and destruction of H2. We examine two different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. C. O. Glover , M. -M. Mac Low

H$_{\rm I}$ 21-cm and $^{12}$CO 2.6-mm line emissions respectively trace the atomic and molecular gas phases, but they miss most of the opaque H$_{\rm I}$ and diffuse H$_2$ present in the Dark Neutral Medium (DNM) at the transition between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-28 Q. Remy , I. A. Grenier , D. J. Marshall , J. M. Casandjian

The most usual tracer of molecular gas is line emission from CO. However, the reliability of that tracer has long been questioned in environments different from the Milky Way. We study the relationship between H2 and CO abundances using a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 S. C. O. Glover , M. -M. Mac Low

(Abridged) We carried out a comprehensive far-ultraviolet (UV) survey of ^12CO and H_2 column densities along diffuse molecular Galactic sight lines in order to explore in detail the relationship between CO and H_2. We measured new CO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Sheffer , M. Rogers , S. R. Federman , N. P. Abel , R. Gredel , D. L. Lambert , G. Shaw

The {\it Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer} ({\it FUSE}) has allowed precise determinations of the column densities of molecular hydrogen ($\Hmol$) in Galactic lines of sight with a wide range of pathlengths and extinction properties.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-06-28 Adam G. Jensen , Theodore P. Snow , George Sonneborn , Brian L. Rachford

We report on a study of the high-mass star formation in the the HII region W28A2 by investigating the molecular clouds extended over ~5-10 pc from the exciting stars using the 12CO and 13CO (J=1-0) and 12CO (J=2-1) data taken by the NANTEN2…

We investigate to what degree local physical and chemical conditions are related to the evolutionary status of various objects in star-forming media. rho Oph A displays the entire sequence of low-mass star formation in a small volume of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-20 Bengt Larsson , Rene Liseau

We have developed a complete model of the hydrogen molecule as part of the spectral simulation code Cloudy. Our goal is to apply this to spectra of high-redshift star-forming regions where H2 absorption is seen, but where few other details…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gargi Shaw , G. J. Ferland , R. Srianand , N. P. Abel

We present results from high-resolution three-dimensional simulations of turbulent interstellar gas that self-consistently follow its coupled thermal, chemical and dynamical evolution, with a particular focus on the formation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. C. O. Glover , C. Federrath , M. -M. Mac Low , R. S. Klessen

Using the observations of the star formation rate and HI densities to z ~ 4, with measurements of the Molecular Gas Depletion Rate (MGDR) and local density of H_2 at z = 0, we derive the history of the gas consumption by star formation to z…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Amber Bauermeister , Leo Blitz , Chung-Pei Ma

A simple analytic model is presented to predict the near-IR H2 fluorescent line intensities emitted by diffuse interstellar clouds with a Plummer density profile. It is applicable to sightlines where (1) the column densities of H and H2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-15 David A. Neufeld

The runaway star HD34078, initially selected to investigate small scale structure in a foreground diffuse cloud has been shown to be surrounded by highly excited H2. We first search for an association between the foreground cloud and…

Constraining the physical and chemical evolution of molecular clouds is essential to our understanding of star formation. These investigations often necessitate knowledge of some local representative number density of the gas along the line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-02 Brandt A. L. Gaches , Michael Y. Grudić

The molecular gas content of high-redshift galaxies is a highly sought-after property. However, H$_2$ is not directly observable in most environments, so its mass is probed through other emission lines (e.g., CO, [CI], [CII]), or through a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-07 Gareth C. Jones , Roberto Maiolino , Paola Caselli , Stefano Carniani

We present the detection of carbon monoxide molecules (CO) at z=1.6408 towards the quasar SDSSJ160457.50+220300.5 using the VLT Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph. CO absorption is detected in at least two components in the first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , R. Srianand , P. Petitjean , S. Lopez

We present high angular resolution (0.5-2.0") observations of the mm continuum and the 12CO(J=3-2), 13CO(J=3-2), 13CO(J=2-1), C18O(J=2-1), HCN(J=3-2), HCO+(J=4-3) and HCO+(J=3-2) line emission in the circumnuclear disk (r=100pc) of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Krips , S. Martin , A. Eckart , R. Neri , S. Garcia-Burillo , S. Matsushita , A. Peck , I. Stoklasova , G. Petitpas , A. Usero , F. Combes , E. Schinnerer , L. Humphreys , A. J. Baker

We report single-dish multi-transition measurements of the 12^CO, HCN, and HCO^+ molecular line emission as well as HNC J=1-0 and HNCO in the two ultraluminous infra-red galaxies Arp220 and NGC6240. Using this new molecular line inventory,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-27 T. R. Greve , P. P. Papadopoulos , Y. Gao , S. J. E. Radford

It is important to understand the origin of molecular line intensities and chemical composition in the molecular-cloud scale in the Galactic sources because it serves as a benchmark to compare with the chemical compositions of extragalactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-13 Nanase Harada , Yuri Nishimura , Yoshimasa Watanabe , Satoshi Yamamoto , Yuri Aikawa , Nami Sakai , Takashi Shimonishi