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Related papers: Bimodality in Damped Lyman alpha Systems

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We study the distribution of the star formation rate and metallicity of damped Lyman-alpha absorbers using cosmological SPH simulations of the Lambda cold dark matter model in the redshift range z=0-4.5. Our approach includes a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kentaro Nagamine , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

Recent observations have revealed that damped Ly$\alpha$ clouds (DLAs) host star formation activity. In order to examine if such star formation activity can be triggered by ionization fronts, we perform high-resolution hydrodynamics and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilian T. Iliev , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Andrea Ferrara

We present a spectroscopic study of six damped Lya absorption (DLA) systems at z<0.65, based on moderate-to-high resolution spectra of the galaxies responsible for the absorbers. Combining known metallicity measurements of the absorbers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hsiao-Wen Chen , Robert C. Kennicutt , Michael Rauch

The far-infrared [C II] 158 micrometer fine structure transition is considered to be a dominant coolant in the interstellar medium. For this reason, under the assumption of a thermal steady state, it may be used to infer the heating rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-25 Nirupam Roy , Stephan Frank , Christopher L. Carilli , Smita Mathur , Karl M. Menten , Arthur M. Wolfe

We explore the redshift evolution of the metal content of damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) with new observations of four absorbers at z < 1.5 . The main conclusion is that the column density--weighted mean metallicity, [<Zn/H>] = -1.03 +/-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Max Pettini , Sara L. Ellison , Charles C. Steidel , David V. Bowen

We study the average Ly$\alpha$ emission associated with high-$z$ strong (log $N$(H I) $\ge$ 21) damped Ly$\alpha$ systems (DLAs). We report Ly$\alpha$ luminosities ($L_{\rm Ly\alpha}$) for the full as well as various sub-samples based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Ravi Joshi , Raghunathan Srianand , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Patrick Petitjean

We estimate the abundance of dust in damped Lyman-{\alpha} absorbers (DLAs) by statistically measuring the excess reddening they induce on their background quasars. We detect systematic reddening behind DLA consistent with the SMC type…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Masataka Fukugita , Brice Ménard

The chemical abundances in damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) show more than 2 orders of magnitude variation at a given epoch, possibly because DLAs arise in a wide variety of host galaxies. This could significantly bias estimates of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. T. Murphy , S. J. Curran , J. K. Webb

We present Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) measurements of metal abundances in eight 0.083<z<0.321 damped Lyman-\alpha (DLA) and sub-damped Ly-\alpha\ absorption systems serendipitously discovered in the COS-Halos survey. We find that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 A. J. Battisti , J. D. Meiring , T. M. Tripp , J. X. Prochaska , J. K. Werk , E. B. Jenkins , N. Lehner , J. Tumlinson , C. Thom

Starting from the SFR per unit physical area, determined for DLAs using the C II* method, we obtain the SFR per unit comoving volume at $z$ $\approx$ 3, and find that it agrees with that for the Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs). Though the mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Arthur M. Wolfe , Eric Gawiser , Jason X. Prochaska

We employ observationally determined intrinsic velocity widths and column densities of damped Lyman-alpha systems at high redshift to investigate the distribution of baryons in protogalaxies within the context of a standard cold dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Karsten Jedamzik , Jason X. Prochaska

We use detailed Lyalpha radiative transfer calculations to further test the claim of Rauch et al. (2008) that they have detected spatially extended faint Lyalpha emission from the elusive host population of Damped Lyalpha Absorption systems…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-19 Luke A. Barnes , Martin G. Haehnelt

We investigate the properties of damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAS) in semi-analytic models, focusing on whether the models can reproduce the kinematic properties of low-ionization metal lines described by Prochaska & Wolfe (1997b, 1998). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ariyeh H. Maller , Jason X. Prochaska , Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack

In order to characterize Damped Lyman Alpha systems (DLAs) potentially hosting first stars, we present a novel approach to investigate DLAs in the context of Milky Way (MW) formation, along with their connection with the most metal-poor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Stefania Salvadori , Andrea Ferrara

We report evidence for an anti-correlation between spin temperature $T_s$ and metallicity [Z/H], detected at $3.6 \sigma$ significance in a sample of 26 damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) at redshifts $0.09 < z < 3.45$. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Nissim Kanekar , Alain Smette , Frank H. Briggs , Jayaram N. Chengalur

We present a high spectral resolution survey of the most metal-poor damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems (DLAs) aimed at probing the nature and nucleosynthesis of the earliest generations of stars. Our survey comprises 22 systems with iron…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ryan Cooke , Max Pettini , Charles C. Steidel , Gwen C. Rudie , Poul E. Nissen

We combine predictions for several hierarchical cosmogonies with observational evidence on damped Lyman alpha systems to establish a correspondence between the high redshift galaxy population and the properties of damped Lyman alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin G. Haehnelt , Matthias Steinmetz , Michael Rauch

We study the physical conditions in DLAs, using a sample of 33 systems toward 26 QSOs acquired for a recently completed survey of H_2 by Ledoux et al. (2003). We use the column densities of H_2 in different rotational levels, together with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Raghunathan Srianand , Patrick Petitjean , Cedric Ledoux , Gary Ferland , Gargi Shaw

We present new elemental abundance studies of seven damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs). Together with the four DLAs analyzed in Dessauges-Zavadsky et al. (2004), we have a sample of eleven DLA galaxies with uniquely comprehensive and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dessauges-Zavadsky , J. X. Prochaska , S. D'Odorico , F. Calura , F. Matteucci

We report the discovery and analysis of the most metal-poor damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) system currently known, based on observations made with the Keck HIRES spectrograph. The metal paucity of this system has only permitted the determination…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-13 Ryan Cooke , Max Pettini , Charles C. Steidel