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Physical properties of galaxies at z>7 are of interest for understanding both the early phases of star formation and the process of cosmic reionization. Chemical abundance measurements offer valuable information on the integrated star…

We analyse the evolution of the oxygen abundance gradient of star-forming galaxies with stellar mass Mstar > 10^9 Mo in the EAGK simulation over the redshift range z=[0, 2.5]. We find that the median metallicity gradient of the simulated…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Patricia B. Tissera , Yetli Rosas-Guevara , Emanuel Sillero , Susana E. Pedrosa , Tom Theuns , Lucas Bignone

We used our database of VLT-UVES quasar spectra to build up a sample of 70 Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) or strong sub-DLA systems with total neutral hydrogen column densities of log N(HI)>20 and redshifts in the range 1.7<z_abs<4.3. For each of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ledoux , P. Petitjean , J. P. U. Fynbo , P. Moller , R. Srianand

We present an analysis of the stellar populations in a sample of ~7000 galaxies from the 6dF Galaxy Survey (6dFGS). We derive ages and metallicities using stellar population models. We also derive dynamical masses and dynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Robert N. Proctor , Philip Lah , Duncan A. Forbes , Matthew Colless , Warrick Couch

We investigate the connection between ionized gas kinematics and gas-phase metallicity gradients in 21 star-forming galaxies at $0.5 < z < 1.7$ from the MSA-3D survey, using spatially resolved JWST/NIRSpec slit-stepping observations. Galaxy…

Making use of both MUSE observations of 85 galaxies from the survey GASP (GAs Stripping Phenomena in galaxies with MUSE) and a large sample from MaNGA (Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory survey) we investigate the…

Around 16% of the solar-like stars in our neighbourhood show IR-excesses due to debris discs and a fraction of them are known to host planets. We aim to determine in a homogeneous way the metallicity of a sample of stars with known debris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Maldonado , C. Eiroa , E. Villaver , B. Montesinos , A. Mora

We study the effect of surface brightness on the mass-metallicity relation using nearby galaxies whose gas content and metallicity profiles are available. Previous studies using fiber spectra indicated that lower surface brightness galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Po-Feng Wu , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , R. Brent Tully , J. D. Neill

We extend a chemical evolution model relating galaxy stellar mass and gas-phase oxygen abundance (the mass-metallicity relation) to explicitly consider the mass-dependence of galaxy gas fractions and outflows. Using empirically derived…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-08 Molly S. Peeples , Francesco Shankar

We present the first results on galaxy metallicity evolution at z>3 from two projects, LSD (Lyman-break galaxies Stellar populations and Dynamics) and AMAZE (Assessing the Mass Abundance redshift Evolution). These projects use deep…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 F. Mannucci , R. Maiolino

This is the second paper of a series devoted to study the stellar content of early-type galaxies. The goal of the series is to set constraints on the evolutionary status of these objects. We use a new set of models which include an improved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Sanchez-Blazquez , J. Gorgas , N. Cardiel , J. J. Gonzalez

We derive metal abundance estimates for a large sample of starbursting emission-line galaxies (ELGs). Our sample is drawn from the KPNO International Spectroscopic Survey (KISS) which has discovered over 2000 ELG candidates to date.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 Jason Melbourne , John J. Salzer

We present a simple, redshift-independent analytic model that explains the local Fundamental Metallicity Relation (FMR), taking into account the physical processes of star formation, inflow of metal-poor intergalactic medium (IGM) gas, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Pratika Dayal , Andrea Ferrara , James S. Dunlop

We explore the origin of stellar metallicity gradients in simulated and observed dwarf galaxies. We use FIRE-2 cosmological baryonic zoom-in simulations of 26 isolated galaxies as well as existing observational data for 10 Local Group dwarf…

Metallicity offers a unique window into the baryonic history of the cosmos, being instrumental in probing evolutionary processes in galaxies between different cosmic environments. We aim to quantify the contribution of these environments to…

We combine star-formation histories derived from observations of high redshift galaxies with measurements of the z~0 relation between gas-phase metallicity, stellar mass, and star formation rate to make an explicit and completely empirical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 Molly S. Peeples , Rachel S. Somerville

Using deep narrow-band (NB) imaging and optical spectroscopy from the Keck telescope and MMT, we identify a sample of 20 emission-line galaxies (ELGs) at z=0.065-0.90 where the weak auroral emission line, [OIII]4363, is detected at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Chun Ly , Matthew A. Malkan , Tohru Nagao , Nobunari Kashikawa , Kazuhiro Shimasaku , Masao Hayashi

In the local universe, galaxies in clusters show different properties compared to more isolated systems. Understanding how this difference originates and whether it is already in place at high redshift is still a matter of debate. Thanks to…

We analyze the galaxy pairs in a volume limited sample ($M_r \leq -21$) from the SDSS to study the effects of galaxy interactions on the star formation rate and colour of galaxies in different environments. We study the star formation rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-13 Apashanka Das , Biswajit Pandey , Suman Sarkar , Arunima Dutta

The correlation between stellar metallicity and the presence of giant planets is well established. It has been tentatively explained by the possible increase of planet formation probability in stellar disks with enhanced amount of metals.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Haywood
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