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Related papers: Constraining Inflation

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In this work, we examine cosmological constraints on models of composite inflation based on the slow-roll approximation by using the recent Planck measurement. We compare the spectral index of curvature perturbation (and its running) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-30 Phongpichit Channuie

It is well known that large Hubble-induced supergravity corrections to the inflaton field can ruin the flatness of the potential, thus creating a tension between slow-roll inflation and supergravity. In this paper we show that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-13 Anupam Mazumdar , Seshadri Nadathur , Philip Stephens

We construct a model of inflation based on a low-energy effective theory of spontaneously broken global scale invariance. This provides a shift symmetry that protects the inflaton potential from quantum corrections. Since the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-22 Csaba Csaki , Nemanja Kaloper , Javi Serra , John Terning

In a previous paper I showed that a classical scalar potential with $V''/V \sim 1$ can be sufficiently flattened by quantum corrections to give rise to slow-roll inflation. In this paper I give a hybrid inflation implementation of that idea…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Ewan D. Stewart

The bispectrum of single-field inflationary trajectories in which the speed of sound of the inflationary trajectories $c_s$ is constant but not equal to the speed of light $c=1$ is explored. The trajectories are generated as random…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-30 Jonathan S. Horner , Carlo R. Contaldi

In single-field inflation, violation of the slow-roll approximation can lead to growth of curvature perturbation outside the horizon. This violation is characterized by a period with a large negative value of the second slow-roll parameter.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 Jason Kristiano , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The conventional slow-roll approximation is broken in the so-called "ultra slow-roll" models of inflation, for which the inflaton potential is exactly (or extremely) flat. The interesting nature of (canonical) ultra slow-roll inflation is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-18 Shin'ichi Hirano , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We use the Hamilton-Jacobi (H-J) formulation of stochastic inflation to describe the evolution of the inflaton during a period of Ultra-Slow Roll (USR), taking into account the field's velocity and its gravitational backreaction. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-06 Gerasimos Rigopoulos , Ashley Wilkins

Seemingly unrelated models of inflation that originate from different physical setups yield, in some cases, identical predictions for the currently constrained inflationary observables. In order to classify the available models, we propose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-19 Laur Järv , Kristjan Kannike , Luca Marzola , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal , Mihkel Rünkla , Margus Saal , Hardi Veermäe

We re-examine the importance of slow-roll corrections during the evolution of cosmological perturbations in models of multi-field inflation. We find that in many instances the presence of light degrees of freedom leads to situations in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-28 Anastasios Avgoustidis , Sera Cremonini , Anne-Christine Davis , Raquel H. Ribeiro , Krzysztof Turzynski , Scott Watson

We motivate a minimal realization of slow-roll $k$-inflation by incorporating the local conformal symmetry and the broken global $\mathrm{SO}(1,1)$ symmetry in the metric-affine geometry. With use of the metric-affine geometry where both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-25 Yusuke Mikura , Yuichiro Tada , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We quantify the slow-roll corrections to primordial density perturbations arising from inflation driven by a four-dimensional scalar field with a monomial potential in a five-dimensional non-compact bulk spacetime. Although the difference…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuya Koyama , Andrew Mennim , David Wands

We study the generation of primordial perturbations in a (single-field) slow-roll inflationary universe. In momentum space, these (Gaussian) perturbations are characterized by a zero mean and a non-zero variance $\Delta^2(k, t)$. However,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

We investigate the observational viability of a class of $\alpha$-attractors inflationary models in light of the most recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Large-Scale Structure (LSS) data. By considering a double-well potential we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-04 J. G. Rodrigues , S. Santos da Costa , J. S. Alcaniz

Reheating connects the inflationary universe to the radiation-dominated evolution of standard Big Bang cosmology. Due to the lack of direct observations, we rely on indirect bounds on this phase from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-17 Pankaj Saha

Using the universal X superfield that measures in the UV the violation of conformal invariance we build up a model of multifield inflation. The underlying dynamics is the one controlling the natural flow of this field in the IR to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Cesar Gomez , Raul Jimenez

Inflation is the currently accepted paradigm for the beginnings of the Universe. To explain the observed almost scale invariant spectrum of density perturbations with only a slight spectral tilt, inflation must have been "slow roll", that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-07 Hao Geng

We reconsider an inflationary model that inflaton field is non-minimally coupled to gravity. We study parameter space of the model up to the second ( and in some cases third ) order of the slow-roll parameters. We calculate inflation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Kourosh Nozari , S. Shafizadeh

Probing correlations among short and long-wavelength cosmological fluctuations is known to be decisive for deepening the current understanding of inflation at the microphysical level. Spectral distortions of the CMB can be caused by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Razieh Emami

We show that in the simplest theories of spontaneous symmetry breaking one can have a stage of a fast-roll inflation. In this regime the standard slow-roll condition |m^2| << H^2 is violated. Nevertheless, this stage can be rather long if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Linde