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Spintronic neurons which emit sharp voltage spikes are required for the realization of hardware neural networks enabling fast data processing with low-power consumption. In many neuroscience and computer science models, neurons are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-05-08 Rie Matsumoto , Steven Lequeux , Hiroshi Imamura , Julie Grollier

When the human brain manifests the birth of organised communication among local and large-scale neuronal populations activity remains undescribed. We report, in resting-state EEG source-estimates of 100 infants at term age, the existence of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-08 Steve Mehrkanoon

We consider two neuronal networks coupled by long-range excitatory interactions. Oscillations in the gamma frequency band are generated within each network by local inhibition. When long-range excitation is weak, these oscillations…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Demian Battaglia , Nicolas Brunel , David Hansel

In this paper we propose the use of neural interference as the origin of quantum-like effects in the brain. We do so by using a neural oscillator model consistent with neurophysiological data. The model used was shown to reproduce well the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-09 José Acacio de Barros

Dynamical effects on healthy brains and brains affected by tumor are investigated via numerical simulations. The brains are modeled as multilayer networks consisting of neuronal oscillators, whose connectivities are extracted from Magnetic…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-02-03 I. Koulierakis , D. A. Verganelakis , I. Omelchenko , A. Zakharova , E. Schoell , A. Provata

The transmission of information can couple two entities of very different nature, one of them serving as a memory for the other. Here we study the situation in which information is stored in a wave field and serves as a memory that pilots…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-09-16 Stéphane Perrard , Matthieu Labousse , Emmanuel Fort , Yves Couder

Based on a multi-agent model, we investigate how target waves emerge from a population dynamics with cyclical interactions among three species. We show that the periodically injecting source in a small central area can generate target waves…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-07-29 Luo-Luo Jiang , Tao Zhou , Xin Huang , Bing-Hong Wang

Multi-electrode arrays (MEA) are increasingly used to investigate spontaneous neuronal network activity. The recorded signals comprise several distinct components: Apart from artefacts without biological significance, one can distinguish…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-03 Måns Henningson , Sebastian Illes

Neuronal activity arises from an interaction between ongoing firing generated spontaneously by neural circuits and responses driven by external stimuli. Using mean-field analysis, we ask how a neural network that intrinsically generates…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-08-04 Kanaka Rajan , L F Abbott , Haim Sompolinsky

A sensor was developed to quantitatively measure perturbations which change the volume of a wave chaotic cavity while leaving its shape intact. The sensors work in the time domain by using either scattering fidelity of the transmitted…

We study fluctuations in a vertically oscillated layer of grains below the critical acceleration for the onset of ordered standing waves. As onset is approached, transient disordered waves with a characteristic length scale emerge and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel I. Goldman , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

It is suggested that modes, observed in recent neutron scattering experiments by Lake {\it et al.}, on La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ in strong magnetic fields ($\approx$ 7 T), are due to the existence of antiferromagnetic moments associated with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Per Hedegard

We consider a full set of harmonics for the Stokes wave in deep water in the absence of viscosity, and examine the role that higher harmonics play in modifying the classical Benjamin-Feir instability. Using a representation of the wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-26 Shahrdad G. Sajjadi , David L. Ross

The degree of synchronization and the amount of dynamical cluster formation in electroencephalographic (EEG) signals are characterized by employing two order parameters introduced in the context of coupled chaotic systems subject to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Escalona-Moran , M. G. Cosenza , P. Guillen , P. Coutin

How spiking neuronal networks encode memories in their different time and spatial scales constitute a fundamental topic in neuroscience and neuro-inspired engineering. Much attention has been paid to large networks and long-term memory, for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-23 Fabio Schittler Neves , Marc Timme

Subthreshold oscillations in neurons are those oscillations which do not attain the critical value of the membrane's voltage needed for triggering an action potential (a spike). Their contribution to the forming of action potentials in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-22 G. Moza , R. Efrem

A novel audio binaural stimulus that generates rotational perceptions of sound movement in brain at a particular predetermined frequency is referred as gyrosonics. The influence of gyrosonics on autonomic nervous system of healthy subjects…

Medical Physics · Physics 2010-05-31 S. K. Ghatak , B. Roy , R. Choudhuri , S. Bandopadhaya

We present a simple mechanism to produce vortices at any desired spatial locations in harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) with multicomponent spin states coupled to external transverse and axial magnetic fields. The…

We investigate the matter rogue wave in Bose-Einstein Condensates with attractive interatomic interaction analytically and numerically. Our results show that the formation of rogue wave is mainly due to the accumulation of energy and atoms…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-09-24 Lin Wen , Lu Li , Zai-Dong Li , Shu-Wei Song , Xiao-Fei Zhang , W. M. Liu

Possible origins of the experimentally observed beat-like signal in elastic light backscattering from an epithelial biological cell are identified. The source of the beat-like signal is most likely the cellular nucleus, which is a…

Optics · Physics 2009-03-21 Alexander Heifetz , Alexander Patashinski , Vadim Backman