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FORCE is a Japan-US space-based astronomy mission for an X-ray imaging spectroscopy in an energy range of 1--80 keV. The Wideband Hybrid X-ray Imager (WHXI), which is the main focal plane detector, will use a hybrid semiconductor imager…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 Hiromasa Suzuki , Tsubasa Tamba , Hirokazu Odaka , Aya Bamba , Koichi Hagino , Ayaki Takeda , Koji Mori , Takahiro Hida , Masataka Yukumoto , Yusuke Nishioka , Takeshi G. Tsuru

Detectors for gamma-ray astronomy are complex: they often comprise multiple sub-systems and utilize new and/or custom-developed detector components and readout electronics. Gamma rays are typically not detected directly: ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Eric A. Charles , Henrike Fleischhack , Clio Sleator

Low background gamma spectrometry employing HPGe detectors is a sensitive technique for measuring low-level radioactivity in environmental applications, material screening, and for rare decay searches. This work presents spectroscopic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-08-24 Swati Thakur , Soni Devi , Sanjeet S. Kaintura , Katyayni Tiwari , Pushpendra P. Singh

We have developed MGGPOD, a user-friendly suite of Monte Carlo codes built around the widely used GEANT (Version 3.21) package. The MGGPOD Monte Carlo suite and documentation are publicly available for download. MGGPOD is an ideal tool for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Weidenspointner , M. Harris , C. Ferguson , S. Sturner , B. Teegarden , C. Wunderer

New generation dark matter experiments aim at exploring the 10e-9 - 10e-10 pb cross-section region for the WIMP-nucleon scalar interactions. Neutrons produced in the detector components are one of the main factors that can limit detector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Tomasello , V. A. Kudryavtsev , M. Robinson

The CONUS experiment is searching for coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering of reactor anti-neutrinos with four low energy threshold point-contact high-purity germanium spectrometers. An excellent background suppression within the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-01-01 H. Bonet , A. Bonhomme , C. Buck , K. Fülber , J. Hakenmüller , J. Hempfling , G. Heusser , T. Hugle , M. Lindner , W. Maneschg , T. Rink , H. Strecker , R. Wink

A full simulation program based on GEANT4 has been developed to study beam-induced backgrounds in the JLC beam delivery system. We report some results obtained using this program.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Aihara , M. Iwasaki , K. Tanabe

Highly pixelated solid-state detectors offer outstanding capabilities in the identification and suppression of backgrounds from natural radioactivity. We present the background-identification strategies developed for the DAMIC experiment,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-12 Alvaro E. Chavarria

With the goal of extracting as much information as possible from Chandra and XMM-Newton observations of faint, diffuse sources such as galaxy clusters, as well as those of future X-ray telescopes, we present a strategy for forward modeling…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Adam B. Mantz , Anthony M. Flores , Taweewat Somboonpanyakul , Steven W. Allen , R. Glenn Morris , Abigail Y. Pan , Haley R. Stueber

CLLBC(Ce) and TLYC(Ce) are novel scintillation materials capable of measuring mixed gamma ray and neutron radiation fields that have gained significant interest in the areas of space and nuclear safety/security science. To date Geant4, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-20 Jeremy M. C. Brown , Lachlan Chartier , David Boardman , John Barnes , Alison Flynn

Relying on atomic scattering factors from evaluated databases, a new model for the reflectivity of x rays on solid surfaces has been developed for FLUKA v4-6.0. This model accounts for the variation of reflectivity as a function of the…

The CRESST (Cryogenic Rare Event Search with Superconducting Thermometers) dark matter search experiment aims for the detection of dark matter particles via elastic scattering off nuclei in $\mathrm{CaWO_4}$ crystals. To understand the…

The Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) is a Compton telescope designed to survey the 0.2-5 MeV sky, consisting of a compact array of cross-strip germanium detectors. As part of its development, in 2016 COSI had a successful 46 day…

There are several background sources which may affect the analysis of data and detector performans at the CLIC project. One of the important background source is halo muons, which are generated along the beam delivery system (BDS), for the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 A. Aloev , H. Burkhardt , L. Gatignon , M. Modena , B. Pilicer , I. Tapan

A simulation of neutrons traversing a shield beneath the COMET scintillator strip cosmic-veto counter is accomplished using the Geant4 toolkit. A Geant4 application is written with an appropriate detector construction and a possible…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-28 Oleg Markin

A CubeSat with a prototype scintillating detector with a sensitive volume of GAGG crystal is being developed with a possible launch date of 2025. Its purpose is to characterize the background signals that mimic the neutrino interaction that…

One of the key aspects of a detector material for space-borne hard X-ray and gamma-ray telescopes is the rate of prompt and delayed background events generated inside the material by charged and neutral particles striking the detector.…

One of the major and unfortunately unforeseen sources of background for the current generation of X-ray telescopes are few tens to hundreds of keV (soft) protons concentrated by the mirrors. One such telescope is the European Space Agency's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 E. A. Kronberg , F. Gastaldello , S. Haaland , A. Smirnov , M. Berrendorf , S. Ghizzardi , K. D. Kuntz , N. Sivadas , R. C. Allen , A. Tiengo , R. Ilie , Y. Huang , L. Kistler

We perform a detailed simulation of a pixelated CdTe detector using the GEANT4 toolkit completed with a custom code emulating the detector's electronic response. We demonstrate that a measured tungsten X-ray spectrum can be majorly restored…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-03 Andrii Tykhonov , Alexander Winkler , Volodymyr Smoliar

High-purity germanium detectors are well suited to analysis the radioactivity of samples. In order to reduce the environmental background, low-activity lead and oxygen free copper are installed outside of the probe to shield gammas, outmost…