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The aim of this note is to investigate characterizations and deformations of elliptic Calabi--Yau manifolds, building on earlier works of Wilson and Oguiso. Version 2: References updated and small changes. Version 3: Smoothness conditions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-15 János Kollár

In this paper, we make progress on understanding the collapsing behavior of Calabi-Yau metrics on a degenerating family of polarized Calabi-Yau manifolds. In the case of a family of smooth Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in projective space…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Song Sun , Ruobing Zhang

We study threefolds fibred by K3 surfaces admitting a lattice polarization by a certain class of rank 19 lattices. We begin by showing that any family of such K3 surfaces is completely determined by a map from the base of the family to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Charles F. Doran , Andrew Harder , Andrey Y. Novoseltsev , Alan Thompson

We investigate the delicate interplay between the types of singular fibers in elliptic fibrations of Calabi-Yau threefolds (used to formulate F-theory) and the "matter" representation of the associated Lie algebra. The main tool is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-25 Antonella Grassi , David R. Morrison

It has been found experimentally by Brown and Schnetz that the number of points over ${\mathbb F}_p$ of a graph hypersurface is often related to the coefficients of a modular form. In this paper I prove this relation for one example of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Adam Logan

We study infinite-distance limits in the complex structure moduli space of elliptic Calabi-Yau threefolds. In F-theory compactifications to six dimensions, such limits include infinite-distance trajectories in the non-perturbative open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-26 Rafael Álvarez-García , Seung-Joo Lee , Timo Weigand

We show that certain classes of K3 fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds derive from orbifolds of global products of K3 surfaces and particular types of curves. This observation explains why the gauge groups of the heterotic duals are determined by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Bruce Hunt , Rolf Schimmrigk

Complex structure moduli of a Calabi-Yau threefold in $N=1$ supersymmetric heterotic compactifications can be stabilized by holomorphic vector bundles. The stabilized moduli are determined by a computation of Atiyah class. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-14 Wei Cui , Mohsen Karkheiran

We prove modularity for a huge class of rigid Calabi-Yau threefolds over $\Q$. In particular we prove that every rigid Calabi-Yau threefold with good reduction at 3 and 7 is modular.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait , Jayanta Manoharmayum

Given a non-singular variety with a K3 fibration f : X --> S we construct dual fibrations Y --> S by replacing each fibre X_s of f by a two-dimensional moduli space of stable sheaves on X_s. In certain cases we prove that the resulting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Tom Bridgeland , Antony Maciocia

Ito-Miura-Okawa-Ueda have constructed a pair of Calabi-Yau threefolds $X$ and $Y$ that are L-equivalent and derived equivalent, but not stably birational. We complete the picture by showing that $X$ and $Y$ have isomorphic Chow motives.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-16 Robert Laterveer

We use Lagrangian torus fibrations on the mirror $X$ of a toric Calabi-Yau threefold $\check X$ to construct Lagrangian sections and various Lagrangian spheres on $X$. We then propose an explicit correspondence between the sections and line…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-13 Mark Gross , Diego Matessi

We prove that there are finitely many families, up to isomorphism in codimension one, of elliptic Calabi-Yau manifolds $Y\rightarrow X$ with a rational section, provided that $\dim(Y)\leq 5$ and $Y$ is not of product-type. As a consequence,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Gabriele Di Cerbo , Roberto Svaldi

We describe eight-dimensional vacuum configurations with varying moduli consistent with the U-duality group $SL(2,Z) \times SL(3,Z)$. Focusing on the latter less-well understood SL(3,Z) properties, we construct a class of fivebrane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 James T. Liu , Ruben Minasian

We study flops of Calabi-Yau threefolds realised as Kaehler-favourable complete intersections in products of projective spaces (CICYs) and identify two different types. The existence and the type of the flops can be recognised from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Callum Brodie , Andrei Constantin , Andre Lukas , Fabian Ruehle

It is frequently possible to produce new Calabi-Yau threefolds from old ones by a process of allowing the complex structure to degenerate to a singular one, and then performing a resolution of singularities. (Some care is needed to ensure…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David R. Morrison

We develop a vertex formalism for topological string amplitudes on ruled surfaces with an arbitrary number of reducible fibers embedded in a Calabi-Yau threefold. Our construction is based on large N duality and localization with respect to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Bogdan Florea , Natalia Saulina

This paper presents the current status on modularity of Calabi-Yau varieties since the last update in 2003. We will focus on Calabi-Yau varieties of dimension at most three. Here modularity refers to at least two different types: arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-19 Noriko Yui

We describe an efficient, construction independent, algorithmic test to determine whether Calabi--Yau threefolds admit a structure compatible with the Large Volume moduli stabilization scenario of type IIB superstring theory. Using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-18 James Gray , Yang-Hui He , Vishnu Jejjala , Benjamin Jurke , Brent D. Nelson , Joan Simón

In this work we construct an analytically completely integrable Hamiltonian system which is canonically associated to any family of Calabi-Yau threefolds. The base of this system is a moduli space of gauged Calabi-Yaus in the family, and…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ron Donagi , Eyal Markman