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The in-plane diamagnetism around the Meissner transition was measured in a Tl$_2$Ba$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{10}$ single crystal of high chemical and structural quality, which minimizes the inhomogeneity and disorder rounding effects on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Mosqueira , L. Cabo , F. Vidal

The holographic superconductor is the holographic dual of superconductivity, but there is no Meissner effect in the standard holographic superconductor. This is because the boundary Maxwell field is added as an external source and is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-26 Makoto Natsuume , Takashi Okamura

The relativistic model with two types of planar fermions interacting with the Chern-Simons and Maxwell fields is applied to the study of anyon superconductor. It is demonstrated, that the Meissner effect can be realized in the case of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Eliashvili , G. Tsitsishvili

We report the observation of the Meissner effect in a rhombohedral graphene superconductor, realized via direct imaging of the static fringe magnetic field. In our few-micron sample, the onset of superconductivity manifests as a diamagnetic…

The boundary effects in the screening of an applied magnetic field in a charged anyon fluid at finite temperature and density are investigated. By analytically solving the extremum equations of the sytem and minimizing the free energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Ferrer , V. de la Incera

The Casimir effect results from alterations of the zero-point electromagnetic energy introduced by boundary-conditions. For ferromagnetic layers separated by vacuum (or a dielectric) such boundary-conditions are influenced by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Metalidis , P. Bruno

The superconducting state of an infinitely long superconducting cylinder surrounded by a medium which enhances its superconductivity near the boundary is studied within the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. This enhancement can be due to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 B. J. Baelus , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters , E. Montevecchi , J. O. Indekeu

We study the response of a superconductor with a strong spin-orbit coupling on an external magnetic field. The Ginzburg-Landau free energy functional is derived microscopically for a general crystal structure, both with and without an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 K. V. Samokhin

We consider a long, semiflexible polymer, with persistence length $P$ and contour length $L$, fluctuating in a narrow cylindrical channel of diameter $D$. In the regime $D\ll P\ll L$ the free energy of confinement $\Delta F$ and the length…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-19 Yingzi Yang , Theodore W. Burkhardt , Gerhard Gompper

It is shown that color-superconducting quark matter, where quarks of the same flavor form Cooper pairs with spin one, exhibits an electromagnetic Meissner effect. This is in contrast to spin-zero color superconductors where Cooper pairs…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andreas Schmitt , Qun Wang , Dirk H. Rischke

Electrodynamics of superconductors is primarily the electrodynamics of the Meissner state, a state characterized by zero magnetic induction of a superconducting fraction of conduction electrons. Simultaneously, the Meissner state is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-25 Vladimir Kozhevnikov

The size of the vortex core in a clean superconductor is strongly temperature dependent and shrinks with decreasing temperature, decreasing to zero for T -> 0. We study this so-called Kramer-Pesch effect both for a single gap superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gumann , S. Graser , T. Dahm , N. Schopohl

At high magnetic field, the semiclassical approximation which underlies the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory of the mixed state of type II superconductors breaks down. In a quasi-1D superconductor (weakly coupled chains system) with an {\it open…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Dupuis

The paramagnetic Meissner effect (PME) in the field cooled susceptibility has been observed in superconducting single crystals of Ba_{1-x}K_xBiO_3 using magnetometers of Quantum-Design Co.. The PME is similar to that observed in cuprates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Hyun-Tak Kim , H. Minami , W. Schmidbauer , J. W. Hodby , A. Iyo , F. Iga , H. Uwe

Properties of the free energy landscape in phase space of a dense hard sphere system characterized by a discretized free energy functional of the Ramakrishnan-Yussouff form are investigated numerically. A considerable number of glassy local…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

In this article we employ the matching method to analytically investigate the properties of holographic superconductors in the framework of Maxwell electrodynamics taking into account the effects of back reaction on spacetime. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-04 Suchetana Pal , Saumya Ghosh , Sunandan Gangopadhyay

We examine the effect of classical magnetic fluctuations on the phase diagram of paramagneticallylimited two-dimensional superconductors under a Zeeman magnetic field. We derive the free energy expansion in powers of the superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-13 Robert Beaird , Anton B. Vorontsov , Ilya Vekhter

We consider the dependence of the MgB_2 superconducting critical temperature on the pressure. Our model exploits the influence of the large polarons on the band structure of the layered MgB_2 superconductor. Namely, the hole Pekar-Froehlich…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 V. A. Ivanov , M. A. Smondyrev , J. T. Devreese

The variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo methods are used to calculate the correlation energy of the paramagnetic three-dimensional homogeneous electron gas at intermediate to high density. Ground state energies in finite cells are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-29 Sam Azadi , N. D. Drummond , S. M. Vinko

Using the standard Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) theory, we revise microscopic derivation of the superconductor-insulator boundary conditions for the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model. We obtain a negative contribution to free energy in the form…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-11 Albert Samoilenka , Egor Babaev