English
Related papers

Related papers: Two loop stress-energy tensor for inflationary sca…

200 papers

We consider a massless, minimally coupled quantum scalar field theory with an asymmetric self interaction, $V (\phi) = \lambda\phi^4/4!+\beta\phi^3/3!$ ($\lambda >0$) in the inflationary de Sitter spacetime. The potential is bounded from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Sourav Bhattacharya , Nitin Joshi

I present the two-loop self-energy functions for scalar bosons in a general renormalizable theory, within the approximation that vector bosons are treated as massless or equivalently that gauge symmetries are unbroken. This enables the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stephen P. Martin

We treat a model in which tensor perturbations of de~Sitter spacetime, represented as a spatially flat model, are modified by the effects of the vacuum fluctuations of a massless conformally invariant field, such as the electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , L. H. Ford , Da-Shin Lee , Hoi-Lai Yu

We solve the Wigner equation for massless spin-1/2 charged fermions near global equilibrium. The Wigner function can be obtained order by order in the power expansion of the vorticity and electromagnetic field. The Wigner function has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 Shi-Zheng Yang , Jian-Hua Gao , Zuo-Tang Liang , Qun Wang

We study the inflationary consequences of Degenerate Higher Order Scalar Tensor (DHOST) theories in a de Sitter background. We perturb the de Sitter background by operators breaking either the degeneracy condition, i.e scordatura DHOST, or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-12 Philippe Brax , Andrei Lazanu

Non-Abelian gauge fields may exist during inflation. We study the Schwinger effect by an $SU(2)$ gauge field coupled to a charged scalar doublet in a (quasi) de Sitter background and the possible backreaction of the generated charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Azadeh Maleknejad , Eiichiro Komatsu

We compute the one loop fermion self-energy for massless Dirac + Einstein in the presence of a locally de Sitter background. We employ dimensional regularization and obtain a fully renormalized result by absorbing all divergences with BPHZ…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Shun-Pei Miao , R. P. Woodard

We study the mixed scalar-tensor two-point function in icosahedral inflation. Within the regime of validity of the effective field theory, this has to be perturbatively small; in particular, much smaller than the scalar spectrum. However,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Alberto Nicolis , Guanhao Sun

We compute the renormalized expectation value of the stress-energy tensor operator for a quantum scalar field propagating on three-dimensional global anti-de Sitter space-time. The scalar field has general mass and nonminimal coupling to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Sivakumar Namasivayam , Elizabeth Winstanley

This article presents the derivation of the stress-energy tensor of a free scalar field with a general non-linear dispersion relation in curved spacetime. This dispersion relation is used as a phenomelogical description of the short…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin Lemoine , Musongela Lubo , Jerome Martin , Jean-Philippe Uzan

The two-point function for tensor metric perturbations around de Sitter spacetime including one-loop corrections from massless conformally coupled scalar fields is calculated exactly. We work in the Poincar\'e patch (with spatially flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-06 Markus B. Fröb , Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

We consider a massless and minimally coupled self interacting quantum scalar field in the inflationary de Sitter spacetime. The scalar potential is taken to be a hybrid, $V(\phi)= \lambda \phi^4/4!+\beta \phi^3/3!$ ($\lambda >0$). Compared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-19 Sourav Bhattacharya , Nitin Joshi , Kinsuk Roy

For the inflaton perturbations it is shown that the evolution of the difference between the spectral indices can be translated into information on the scale dependence of the tensor to scalar amplitudes ratio, $r$, and how the scalar field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. A. Terrero-Escalante

We consider cosmological inflation generated by a scalar field slowly rolling off from a de Sitter maximum of its potential. The models belong to the class of hilltop models and represent the most general model of this kind in which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-05 Mariano Cadoni , Edgardo Franzin , Salvatore Mignemi

We present a framework for nonlinearly coupled scalar-tensor theory of gravity to address both inflation and core-collapse supernova problems. The unified approach is based on a novel dynamical trapping and relaxation of scalar gravity in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-16 C. H. -T. Wang , A. O. Hodson , A. St J. Murphy , T. B. Davies , J. T. Mendonca , R. Bingham

The amplitude and spectrum of the scalar and tensor perturbations depend upon the shape of the inflationary potential in the small interval where the scalar field responsible for inflation was between about 46 and 54 e-folds before the end…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. S. Turner

Motivated by a desire to understand quantum fluctuation energy densities and stress within a spatially varying dielectric medium, we examine the vacuum expectation value for the stress tensor of a scalar field with arbitrary conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Kimball A. Milton , Stephen A. Fulling , Prachi Parashar , Pushpa Kalauni , Taylor Murphy

We stochastically formulate the theory of scalar quantum electrodynamics on a de Sitter background. This reproduces the leading infrared logarithms at each loop order. It also allows one to sum the series of leading infrared logarithms to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Prokopec , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We propose a scalar inflationary potential as $V(\phi)=M^4\phi^{2n-2}(\phi^{2n}+m^{2n})^{1/n-1}$. This potential is similar to the shaft inflation one. However, they satisfy the $Z_2$ symmetry for all $n$. The potential may come from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-19 Vo Quoc Phong

We study cosmological tensor perturbations generated during de Sitter inflation in the conformal gravity with mass parameter $m^2=2H^2$. It turns out that tensor power spectrum is scale-invariant.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-21 Yun Soo Myung , Taeyoon Moon