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A quantum dot is a sub-micron-scale conducting device containing up to several thousand electrons. Transport through a quantum dot at low temperatures is a quantum-coherent process. This review focuses on dots in which the electron's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Alhassid

We investigate the role of strong Coulomb interactions beyond the standard Hubbard model in two distinct physical contexts. First, we analyze the superconducting phase transition occurring near the Mott metal-insulator transition. Second,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-16 Karol I. Wysokiński , Marcin M. Wysokiński

We address the problem of non-linear transport through discrete electronic levels in a small quantum dot coupled to superconducting electrodes. In our approach the low temperature I-V characteristics can be calculated including all multiple…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Levy Yeyati , J. C. Cuevas , A. Lopez-Davalos , A. Martin-Rodero

We review the mechanisms of low-temperature electron transport across a quantum dot weakly coupled to two conducting leads. Conduction in this case is controlled by the interaction between electrons. At temperatures moderately lower than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Glazman , M. Pustilnik

We consider a double quantum dot coupled to two normal leads and one superconducting lead, modeling the Cooper pair beam splitter studied in two recent experiments. Starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian we derive a general expression for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-25 D. Chevallier , J. Rech , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin

We theoretically investigate transport signatures of quantum interference in highly symmetric double quantum dots in a parallel geometry and demonstrate that extremely weak symmetry-breaking effects can have a dramatic influence on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 Zeng-Zhao Li , Martin Leijnse

We have studied the temperature dependent thermopower of gate-defined, lateral quantum dots in the Coulomb blockade regime using an electron heating technique. The line shape of the thermopower oscillations depends strongly on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Scheibner , E. G. Novik , T. Borzenko , M. Koenig , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , H. Buhmann , L. W. Molenkamp

The spin-polarized transport through two-level quantum dots weakly coupled to ferromagnetic leads is considered theoretically in the Coulomb blockade regime. It is assumed that the dot is doubly occupied, so that the current flows due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Ireneusz Weymann

We discuss the effect of quantum interference on transport through a quantum dot system. We introduce an indirect coherent coupling parameter alpha, which provides constructive/destructive interference in the transport current depending on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Tokura , H. Nakano , T. Kubo

Tunneling of electrons traversing a few-electron quantum dot is strongly influenced by the Coulomb interaction leading to Coulomb blockade effects and single-electron tunneling. We present calculations which demonstrate that correlations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniela Pfannkuche , Sergio E. Ulloa

We investigate sub-gap transport through a single-level quantum dot tunnel coupled to one superconducting and two normal-conducting leads. Despite the tendency of a large charging energy to suppress the equilibrium proximity effect, a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-12 David Futterer , Michele Governale , Marco G. Pala , Jürgen König

We investigate quantum transport in a hybrid system composed of two quantum dots (QDs) coupled through a pair of spatially separated Majorana zero modes (MZMs) with negligible coupling energy. We focus on nonlocal correlations mediated by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Sirui Yu , Hong Mao , Jinshuang Jin , Chui-Ping Yang

We investigate electronic transport through parallel double quantum dot(DQD) system with strong on-site Coulomb interaction and capacitive interdot coupling. By applying numerical renormalization group(NRG) method, the ground state of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Guo-Hui Ding , Fei Ye , Bing Dong

Thermoelectric effects in a quantum dot coupled to the source and drain charge reservoirs are explored using a nonequilibrium Green's functions formalism beyond the Hartree-Fock approximation. Thermal transport is analyzed within a linear…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-18 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

Based on a newly derived microscopic fractional quantum Hall edge model, we study its thermodynamics at finite temperature. For the dressed energy spectrum a critical energy scale determined by the temperature exists, below which the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Wenjun Zheng , Yue Yu

We discuss the nonlinear current of an interacting quantum dot coupled to normal and superconducting reservoirs with applied voltage and temperature differences. Due to the particle-hole symmetry introduced by the superconducting lead, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-24 Sun-Yong Hwang , Rosa Lopez , David Sanchez

We consider electrical transport through single molecules coupled to metal electrodes via tunneling barriers. Approximating the molecule by the Anderson impurity model as the simplest model which includes Coulomb charging effects, we extend…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Thielmann , Matthias H. Hettler , Jürgen König , Gerd Schön

We present finite bias transport measurements on a few-electron quantum dot. In the Coulomb blockade regime, strong signatures of inelastic cotunneling occur which can directly be assigned to excited states observed in the non-blockaded…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Schleser , T. Ihn , E. Ruh , K. Ensslin , M. Tews , D. Pfannkuche , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

We use a generalized master equation (GME) to describe the nonequilibrium magnetotransport of interacting electrons through a broad finite quantum wire with an embedded ring structure. The finite quantum wire is weakly coupled to two broad…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 Vidar Gudmundsson , Chi-Shung Tang , Olafur Jonasson , Valeriu Moldoveanu , Andrei Manolescu

We study thermoelectric effects in Coulomb-coupled quantum-dot (CCQD) systems beyond lowest-order tunneling processes and the often applied wide-band approximation. To this end, we present a master-equation (ME) approach based on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Nicklas Walldorf , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Kristen Kaasbjerg