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We consider solutions to the linear wave equation on non-compact Riemannian manifolds without boundary when the geodesic flow admits a filamentary hyperbolic trapped set. We obtain a polynomial rate of local energy decay with exponent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-11-19 Hans Christianson

Relativistic transparency enables volumetric laser interaction with overdense plasmas and direct laser acceleration of electrons to relativistic velocities. The dense electron current generates a magnetic filament with field strength of the…

A solution to the ultra-relativistic strong explosion problem with a non-power law density gradient is delineated. We consider a blast wave expanding into a density profile falling off as a steep radial power-law with small, spherically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Yonatan Oren , Re'em Sari

We present the experimental realization of a pumped atom laser. We demonstrate the pumping through measurements of the source and laser-mode atom numbers, making a rate equation study of the pumping process.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. P. Robins , C. Figl , M. Jeppesen , G. R. Dennis , J. D. Close

We introduce a non-Hermitian approximation of Bloch optical equations. This approximation provides a complete description of the excitation, relaxation and decoherence dynamics of ensembles of coupled quantum systems in weak laser fields,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-14 Eric Charron , Maxim Sukharev

We propose a time-delayed model for the study of active mode-locking that is valid for large values of the round-trip gain and losses. It allows us to access the typical regimes encountered in semiconductor lasers and to perform an extended…

Optics · Physics 2024-10-08 Elias R. Koch , Svetlana V. Gurevich , Julien Javaloyes

Rate coefficients for collisional processes such as rotational and vibrational excitation are essential inputs in many astrophysical models. When rate coefficients are unknown, they are often estimated using known values from other systems.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Kyle M. Walker , B. H. Yang , P. C. Stancil , N. Balakrishnan , R. C. Forrey

In low-temperature pulsed growth two-dimensional islands form and coarsen into ~10 nm features. The islands produce well-defined displaced x-ray diffraction peaks due to relaxation of anisotropic surface stress of the (2x1) reconstruction…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Lan Zhou , Yiping Wang , Minghao Li , Randall L. Headrick

We study the dynamics of multipulse solutions in mode-locked lasers in presence of time-delayed feedback stemming, e.g., from reflections upon optical elements, and carrier dynamics. We demonstrate that the dynamics of such a high…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-21 Thomas G. Seidel , Julien Javaloyes , Svetlana V. Gurevich

We consider any pseudo holomorphic integral 2-cycle in an arbitrary almost complex manifold and perform a blow up analysis at an arbitrary point. Building upon a pseudo algebraic blow up (previously introduced by the author) we prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Costante Bellettini

We generalize the pointwise decay estimates for large data solutions of the defocusing semilinear wave equations which we obtained earlier under restriction to spherical symmetry. Without the symmetry the conformal transformation we use…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Roger Bieli , Nikodem Szpak

A numerical method is presented for first-principle simulations of charged colloidal dispersions in electrolyte solutions. Utilizing a smoothed profile for colloid-solvent boundaries, efficient mesoscopic simulations are enabled for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kang Kim , Ryoichi Yamamoto

We show that Langer's rate of bubble nucleation is quantitatively correct up to small higher-loop corrections, in comparison to lattice simulations. These results are a significant advancement on decades of lattice studies showing only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-30 Joonas Hirvonen , Oliver Gould

In this paper, we prove pointwise decay rates for cubic and higher order nonlinear wave equations, including quasilinear wave equations, on asymptotically flat and time-dependent spacetimes. We assume that the solution to the linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Shi-Zhuo Looi

I review recent progress in understanding and modeling galaxy clustering in cosmological simulations, with emphasis on models based on high-resolution dissipationless simulations. During the last decade, significant advances in our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey V. Kravtsov

The normalization of scattering states is more than a rote step necessary to calculate expectation values. This normalization actually contains important information regarding the density of the scattering spectrum (along with useful…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-27 Chris L. Lin

Direct studies of intense laser-solid interactions is still of great challenges, because of the many coupled physical mechanisms, such as direct laser heating, ionization dynamics, collision among charged particles, and electrostatic or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-16 D. Wu , X. T. He , W. Yu , S. Fritzsche

We study the behavior of reduced models for the propagation of intense laser pulses in atomic gases. The models we consider incorporate ionization, blueshifting, and other nonlinear propagation effects in an ab initio manner, by explicitly…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-01-18 S. A. Berman , C. Chandre , J. Dubois , M. Perin , T. Uzer

During directional solidification of the solvent in a colloidal suspension, the colloidal particles segregate from the growing solid, forming high-particle-density regions with structure on a hierarchy of length scales ranging from that of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-09 Melissa Spannuth , S. G. J. Mochrie , S. S. L. Peppin , J. S. Wettlaufer

We generalize the level set approach to model epitaxial growth to include thermal detachment of atoms from island edges. This means that islands do not always grow and island dissociation can occur. We make no assumptions about a critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Petersen , C. Ratsch , R. E. Caflisch , A. Zangwill
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