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We study the dependence of galaxy properties on the clustercentric radius and the environment attributed to the nearest neighbor galaxy using the SDSS galaxies associated with the Abell galaxy clusters. We find that there exists a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Changbom Park , Ho Seong Hwang

The nearby cluster Abell 194 hosts two luminous, distorted radio galaxies. Both reside within the cluster's core region, being separated in projection by only 100 kpc. It is often suggested that tailed radio galaxies such as these reside in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Sakelliou , M. J. Hardcastle , N. N. Jetha

We present new redshift measurements for 55 galaxies in the vicinity of the rich galaxy cluster Abell 665. When combined with results from the literature, we have good velocity measurements for a sample of 77 confirmed cluster members from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Percy L. Gomez , John P. Hughes , Mark Birkinshaw

Using the SMUDGes and SDSS catalogs, and our own reprocessing of the Legacy Surveys imaging, we investigate the properties of nuclear star clusters (NSCs) in galaxies having central surface brightnesses as low as 27 mag arcsec$^{-2}$. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-03 Donghyeon J. Khim , Dennis Zaritsky , Mika Lambert , Richard Donnerstein

We present a detailed spatial and dynamical analysis of the central $\sim$~2.2~\h~Mpc region of the galaxy cluster Abell~521 (z=0.247), based on 238 spectra obtained at the 3.6~m Telescope of ESO and at the CFHT. From the analysis of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Ferrari , S. Maurogordato , A. Cappi , C. Benoist

The brightest, or first-ranked, galaxies (BCGs) in rich clusters show a very small dispersion in luminosity, making them excellent standard candles. This small dispersion has raised questions about the nature of BCGs. Are they simply the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. P. Bernstein , Suketu P. Bhavsar

We model the surface brightness profiles of a sample of 119 Abell Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCG), finding a generalised deVaucouleurs R^{1/n} law, where n is a free parameter, to be appropriate. Departures from the R^{1/4} law are shown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 Alister Graham , Tod R. Lauer , Matthew Colless , Marc Postman

Brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) are very massive elliptical galaxies found at the centers of clusters. Their study gives clues on the formation and evolution of the clusters in which they are embedded. We analysed here in a homogeneous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-05 Aline Chu , Florian Sarron , Florence Durret , Isabel Márquez

We present Herschel/PACS, MMT/Hectospec and XMM-Newton observations of Abell 1835, one of the brightest X-ray clusters on the sky, and the host of a strong cool core. Even though Abell 1835 has a prototypically "relaxed" X-ray morphology…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. J. Pereira , C. P. Haines , G. P. Smith , E. Egami , S. M. Moran , A. Finoguenov , E. Hardegree-Ullman , N. Okabe , T. Rawle , M. Rex

We explore the properties of galaxies on the outskirts of clusters and their dependence on recent dynamical history in order to understand the real impact that the cluster core has on the evolution of galaxies. We analyse the properties of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-08 H. Muriel , V. Coenda

Observations of 170 local ($z\lesssim0.08$) galaxy clusters in the northern hemisphere have been obtained with the Wendelstein Telescope Wide Field Imager (WWFI). We correct for systematic effects such as point-spread function broadening,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-30 M. Kluge , B. Neureiter , A. Riffeser , R. Bender , C. Goessl , U. Hopp , M. Schmidt , C. Ries , N. Brosch

Parsec scale jet properties are shortly presented and discussed. Observational data are used to derive constraints on the jet velocity and orientation, the presence of velocity structures, and the connection between the pc and kpc scale.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabriele Giovannini

We investigated the influence of environment on cluster galaxies by examining the alignment of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) position angle with respect to the host cluster X-ray position angle. The cluster position angles were…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yasuhiro Hashimoto , J. Patrick Henry , Hans Boehringer

A new radio map of the Abell 85 Brightest Cluster Galaxy (BCG) was obtained with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA). With a resolution of 0.02", this radio image shows two kiloparsec-scale bipolar jets emanating from the active…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-22 Juan P. Madrid

We report the results of a multi-wavelength study of the nearby galaxy group, Abell 3581 (z=0.0218). This system hosts the most luminous cool core of any nearby group and exhibits active radio mode feedback from the super-massive black hole…

We present a detailed analysis of sloshing cold fronts in a sample of three nearby galaxy clusters (Abell 496, Abell 2029, and Abell 1644) observed with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Cold fronts manifest as sharp edges in the X-ray surface…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 I-Hsuan Li , Shutaro Ueda , I-Non Chiu , Keiichi Umetsu

Abell 383 is a famous rich cluster (z = 0.1887) imaged extensively as a basis for intensive strong and weak lensing studies. Nonetheless there are few spectroscopic observations. We enable dynamical analyses by measuring 2360 new redshifts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Margaret J. Geller , Ho Seong Hwang , Antonaldo Diaferio , Michael J. Kurtz , Dan Coe , Kenneth J. Rines

We examine the colour-magnitude relation of approximately 5000 Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, and compare with non-BCG E/S0 galaxies. The colour-magnitude and colour-sigma (velocity dispersion) relations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Nathan Roche , Mariangela Bernardi , Joseph Hyde

Using a large N-body cosmological simulation combined with a subgrid treatment of galaxy formation, we study the formation and evolution of the galaxy and cluster population in a comoving volume (100 Mpc)^3 in a LCDM universe. At z = 0, our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hugo Martel , Fidèle Robichaud , Paramita Barai

Temperature maps are presented of the 9 largest clusters in the mock catalogues of Muanwong et al. for both the Preheating and Radiative models. The maps show that clusters are not smooth, featureless systems, but contain a variety of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lesley I. Onuora , Scott T. Kay , Peter A. Thomas
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