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We conjecture dualities among branes that consist of Neveu-Schwarz sector fields, such as NS5-branes. Two branes are dual after compactifications on spheres with gauge fluxes. The conjecture follows from simple considerations on string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-25 Kazuya Yonekura

We conjecture the existence of two new non-gravitational six-dimensional string theories, defined as the decoupling limit of NS5-branes in the background of near-critical electrical two- and three-form RR fields. These theories are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Troels Harmark

In this paper, we investigate the properties of a membrane in the M5-brane background. Through solving the classical equations of motion of the membrane, we can understand the classical dynamics of the membrane in this background.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Wei-shui Xu , Ding-fang Zeng

In this informal review for non-specalists we discuss the construction of maximally supersymmetric gauge theories that arise on the worldvolumes branes in String Theory and M-Theory. Particular focus is made on the relatively recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Neil Lambert

The string field theory of N=(2,1) heterotic strings describes a set of self-dual Yang-Mills fields coupled to self-dual gravity in 2+2 dimensions. We show that the exact classical action for this field theory is a certain complexification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Kutasov , E. Martinec

Certain limits of the duality between M-theory on ${T^5/Z_2}$ and IIB on K3 are analyzed in Matrix theory. The correspondence between M-theory five-branes and ALE backgrounds is realized as three dimensional mirror symmetry. Non-critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Jaume Gomis

Under the six-dimensional heterotic/type $IIA$ duality map, a solitonic membrane solution of heterotic string theory transforms into a singular solution of type $IIA$ theory, and should therefore be interpreted as a fundamental membrane in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ramzi R. Khuri

We examine the structure of winding toroidal and open cylindrical membranes, especially in cases where they are stretched between boundaries. Non-zero winding or stretching means that there are linear terms in the mode expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Martin Cederwall

We derive loop equations in a scalar matrix field theory. We discuss their solutions in terms of simplicial string theory -- the theory describing embeddings of two--dimensional simplicial complexes into the space--time of the matrix field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Emil T. Akhmedov

We show how to define Chern-Simons matter theories with boundary. Rather than imposing boundary conditions, we introduce new boundary degrees of freedom from the beginning and show how they can be used to cancel the gauge non-invariance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-22 Chong-Sun Chu , Douglas J. Smith

In the fruitful interplay between gauge fields and strings and in many conjectured M-theory dualities, open strings play a prominent role. We review the construction of open-string descendants (un-orientifolds) of closed-string theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi

A particular two-parameter class of little string theories can be described by $M$ parallel M5-branes probing a transverse affine $A_{N-1}$ singularity. We previously discussed the duality between the theories labelled by $(N,M)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Stefan Hohenegger , Amer Iqbal , Soo-Jong Rey

We investigate Seiberg's N=1 field theory duality for four-dimensional supersymmetric QCD with the M-theory 5-brane. We find that the M-theory configuration for the magnetic dual theory arises via a smooth deformation of the M-theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Martin Schmaltz , Raman Sundrum

We explain a new construction of self-dual string solutions to the non-abelian two-form self-duality equation proposed in \cite{CK}. This class of self-dual strings is determined by the BPS monopoles in four-dimensions and the self dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-26 Chong-Sun Chu

We consider superconformal field theories in three and six dimensions with eight supercharges which can be realized on the world-volume of M-theory branes sitting at orbifold singularities. We find that they should admit a N=4 and N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Ferrara , A. Kehagias , H. Partouche , A. Zaffaroni

In this paper we study the noncommutativity of a moving membrane with background fields. The open string variables are analyzed. Some scaling limits are studied. The equivalence of the magnetic and electric noncommutativities is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-21 Davoud Kamani

In a recent paper it was shown that fundamental strings are null waves in Double Field Theory. Similarly, membranes are waves in exceptional extended geometry. Here the story is continued by showing how various branes are Kaluza-Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-29 David S. Berman , Felix J. Rudolph

We argue that the finiteness of quantum gravity amplitudes in fully compactified theories (at least in supersymmetric cases) leads to a bottom-up prediction for the existence of non-trivial dualities. In particular, finiteness requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-20 Matilda Delgado , Damian van de Heisteeg , Sanjay Raman , Ethan Torres , Cumrun Vafa , Kai Xu

We construct a SU(N) membrane $B\wedge F$ theory with dual pairs of scalar and tensor fields. The moduli space of the theory is precisely that of $N$ M2-branes on the noncompact flat space. The theory possesses explicit SO(8) invariance and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Harvendra Singh

Since the background fields of the string low energy action are supposed to be the long range manifestation of a condensate of strings, the addition of world sheet actions to the low energy effective action needs some string theoretic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 S. P. de Alwis , K. Sato