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Let $q=2^n$, $0\leq k\leq n-1$, $n/\gcd(n,k)$ be odd and $k\neq n/3, 2n/3$. In this paper the value distribution of following exponential sums \[\sum\limits_{x\in \bF_q}(-1)^{\mathrm{Tr}_1^n(\alpha x^{2^{2k}+1}+\beta x^{2^k+1}+\ga…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-04-16 Jinquan Luo

The weight hierarchy of a linear code has been an important research topic in coding theory since Wei's original work in 1991. Choosing $ D=\Big\{(x,y)\in \Big(\F_{p^{s_1}}\times\F_{p^{s_2}}\Big)\Big\backslash\{(0,0)\}: f(x)+g(y)=0\Big\}$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Xiumei Li , Fei Li

Linear codes with few weights have been a significant area of research in coding theory for many years, due to their applications in secret sharing schemes, authentication codes, association schemes, and strongly regular graphs. Inspired by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Mrinal Kanti Bose , Abhay Kumar Singh

The weight distribution of the binary self-dual $[128,64]$ code being the extended code $C^{*}$ of the code $C$ spanned by the incidence vectors of the blocks of the polarity design in $PG(6,2)$ [11] is computed. It is shown also that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Masaaki Harada , Ethan Novak , Vladimir D. Tonchev

Cyclic codes, as a crucial subclass of linear codes, exhibit broad applications in communication systems, data storage systems, and consumer electronics, primarily attributed to their well-structured algebraic properties. Let $p$ denote an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Mengen Fang , Lanqiang Li , Fuyin Tian , Li Liu

The objective of this paper is to construct a class of linear codes with two nonzero weights and three nonzero weights by using the general trace functions, which weight distributions has been determined. These linear codes contain some…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Li Liu , Xianhong Xie , Lanqiang Li

Perfect codes are arguably the most fascinating structures in combinatorial coding theory, and their classification and weight distribution are of considerable interest. This classification also involves the analysis of some related…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Tuvi Etzion , Denis Krotov , Minjia Shi , Wenhao Song

Usually, it is difficult to determine the weight distribution of an irreducible cyclic code. In this paper, we discuss the case when an irreducible cyclic code has the maximal number of distinct nonzero weights and give a necessary and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-08 Chunming Tang , Yanfeng Qi , Maozhi Xu , Baocheng Wang , Yixian Yang

In this paper, a family of five-weight reducible cyclic codes is presented. Furthermore, the weight distribution of these cyclic codes is determined, which follows from the determination of value distributions of certain exponential sums.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-13 Yan Liu , Haode Yan

Irreducible cyclic codes are one of the largest known classes of block codes which have been investigated for a long time. However, their weight distributions are known only for a few cases. In this paper, a class of irreducible cyclic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-09-06 Yun Song , Zhihui Li

Recently, simplicial complexes are used in constructions of several infinite families of minimal and optimal linear codes by Hyun {\em et al.} Building upon their research, in this paper more linear codes over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_4$ are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Yansheng Wu , Chao Li , Lin Zhang , Fu Xiao

Cyclic codes have attracted a lot of research interest for decades. In this paper, for an odd prime $p$, we propose a general strategy to compute the complete weight enumerator of cyclic codes via the value distribution of the corresponding…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Shudi Yang , Zheng-An Yao

In this expository paper we show how one can, in a uniform way, calculate the weight distributions of some well-known binary cyclic codes. The codes are related to certain families of curves, and the weight distributions are related to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 René Schoof

In this manuscript, we construct a class of projective three-weight linear codes and two classes of projective four-weight linear codes over F2 from the defining sets construction, and determine their weight distributions by using additive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Qunying Liao , Zhaohui Zhang , Peipei Zheng

In this paper, several classes of three-weight codes and two-weight codes for the homogeneous metric over the chain ring $R=\mathbb{F}_p+u\mathbb{F}_p+\cdots +u^{k-1}\mathbb{F}_{p},$ with $u^k=0,$ are constructed, which generalises…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Minjia Shi , Rongsheng Wu , Liqin Qian , Lin Sok , Patrick Solé

In this paper, several classes of three-weight codes and two-weight codes for the homogeneous metric over the chain ring $R=\mathbb{F}_p+u\mathbb{F}_p+\cdots +u^{k-1}\mathbb{F}_{p},$ with $u^k=0,$ are constructed, which generalises…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Minjia Shi , Rongsheng Wu , Liqin Qian , Lin Sok , Patrick Sole

Cyclic codes are a subclass of linear codes and have wide applications in data storage systems, communication systems and consumer electronics due to their efficient encoding and decoding algorithms. Let $p\ge 5$ be an odd prime and $m$ be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Gaofei Wu , Huan Liu , Yuqing Zhang

In this paper, we construct an infinite family of three-weight binary codes from linear codes over the ring $R=\mathbb{F}_2+v\mathbb{F}_2+v^2\mathbb{F}_2$, where $v^3=1.$ These codes are defined as trace codes. They have the algebraic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Minjia Shi , Hongwei Zhu , Patrick Solé

Linear codes with few weights have many applications in secret sharing schemes, authentication codes, communication and strongly regular graphs. In this paper, we consider linear codes with three weights in arbitrary characteristic. To do…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Sihem Mesnager , Ferruh Özbudak , Ahmet Sınak

Combinatorial $t$-designs have been an important research subject for many years, as they have wide applications in coding theory, cryptography, communications and statistics. The interplay between coding theory and $t$-designs has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Rong Wang , Xiaoni Du , Cuiling Fan