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A new approach to tackle Einstein equations for an isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann--Robertson--Walker Universe in the presence of a quintessence scalar field is devised. It provides a way to get a simple exact solution to these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-12 Felipe A. Asenjo , Sergio A. Hojman

We obtain the exact non-perturbative solution of a scalar field theory defined on a space with noncommuting position and momentum coordinates. The model describes non-locally interacting charged particles in a background magnetic field. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 E. Langmann , R. J. Szabo , K. Zarembo

Nonlocal cosmological models derived from String Field Theory are considered. A new method for constructing rolling tachyon solutions in the FRW metric in two field configuration is proposed and solutions of the Friedman equations with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Joukovskaya

We propose a nonlocal field theory for gravity in presence of matter consistent with perturbative unitarity, quantum finiteness, and other essential classical properties that we are going to list below. First, the theory exactly reproduces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-09 Leonardo Modesto

In this note we construct self-dual cosmic strings from a gauge field theory with a generalized linear formation of potential energy density. By integrating the Einstein equation, we obtain a nonlinear elliptic equation which is equal with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Lei Cao , Shouxin Chen

It was shown recently that a very simple nonlocal de Sitter gravity model contains exact vacuum cosmological solution which mimics dark energy and dark matter in flat space. Some other interesting solutions have been also found. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-04 Ivan Dimitrijevic

Several classic one-dimensional problems of variational calculus originating in non-relativistic particle mechanics have solutions that are analogues of spatially homogeneous and isotropic universes. They are ruled by an equation which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-26 Valerio Faraoni

This talk is about solving cosmological equations analytically without approximations, and discovering new phenomena that could not be noticed with approximate solutions. We found all the solutions of the Friedmann equations for a specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-30 Itzhak Bars

Exact cosmological solutions for effective actions in D dimensions inspired by the tree-level superstring action are studied. For a certain range of free parameters existing in the model, nonsingular bouncing solutions are found. Among…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 K. A. Bronnikov , J. C. Fabris

Scalar field cosmology is a model for dark energy and inflation. It has been recently found that the standard Friedmann formulation of the scalar field cosmology can be expressed in a non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger-type equation. The new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-09 Burin Gumjudpai

Cosmological models with time dependent $\Lambda$ (read as $\Lambda (t)$) have been investigated widely in the literature. Models that solve background dynamics analytically, are of special interest. Additionally, the allowance of past or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-08 Supriya Pan

We report a method of solving for canonical scalar field exact solution in a non-flat FLRW universe with barotropic fluid using non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS)-type formulation in comparison to the method in the standard Friedmann…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-18 Burin Gumjudpai

The accelerating Friedmann flat universe, filled with an ideal fluid with a linear (oscillating) inhomogeneous equation of state (EoS) depending on time, is reviewed. The equations of motions are solved. It is shown that in some cases there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-10 O. G. Gorbunova , A. V. Timoshkin

It is known that Vilenkin's phenomenological equation of state for static straight cosmic strings is inconsistent with Brans-Dicke theory. We will prove that, in the presence of a cosmological constant, this equation of state is consistent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ozgur Delice

We investigate exact and analytic solutions in $f\left( T\right) $ gravity within the context of a Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space with nonzero spatial curvature. For the power law theory $f\left( T\right)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-05 Andronikos Paliathanasis

The resolution of the problem of cosmological singularity in the framework of gauge theories of gravitation is discussed. Generalized cosmological Friedmann equations for homogeneous isotropic models filled by interacting scalar fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Albert V. Minkevich

It is well known that string theories naturally compactify on anti-de Sitter spaces, and yet cosmological observations show no evidence of a negative cosmological constant in the early Universe's evolution. In this letter we present two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-03 Tomislav Prokopec

We extend the fully non-linear and exact cosmological perturbation equations in a Friedmann background universe to include the background curvature. The perturbation equations are presented in a gauge ready form, so any temporal gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hyerim Noh

We present new classes of exact solutions for an Emergent Universe supported by phantom and canonical scalar fields in the framework of a two-component chiral cosmological model. We outline in detail the method of deriving exact solutions,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-06 A. Beesham , S. V. Chervon , S. D. Maharaj , A. S. Kubasov

In this paper we investigate possible solutions to the coincidence problem in flat phantom dark energy models with a constant dark energy equation of state and quintessence models with a linear scalar field potential. These models are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-19 A. Barreira , P. P. Avelino