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We demonstrate that many features ascribed to strong correlation effects in various spectroscopies of the cuprates are captured by a calculation of the self-energy incorporating effects of spin and charge fluctuations. The self energy is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-05-31 R. S. Markiewicz , Tanmoy Das , Susmita Basak , A. Bansil

The KLM+KLN Auger electron spectrum of rubidium (Z=37) emitted in the electron capture decay of radioactive $^{83}$Sr in a polycrystalline platinum matrix and also $^{85}$Sr in polycrystalline platinum and carbon matrices as well as in an…

The low-lying states of graphene contain exciting topological properties that depend on the interplay of different symmetry breaking terms. The corresponding energy gaps remained unexplored until recently, owing to the low energy scale of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 U. R. Singh , M. Prada , V. Strenzke , B. Bosnjak , T. Schmirander , L. Tiemann , R. H. Blick

We present a comprehensive theoretical investigation of the light absorption rate at the Pb/Ge(111) surface with strong spin-orbit coupling. Our calculations show that electron spin-flip transitions cause as much as 6% of the total light…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-17 Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz , Asier Eiguren , Eugene Ya. Sherman , Aitor Bergara

Studying optical properties of organic materials is important due to the rapid development of organic light-emitting diodes, solar cells, and photon detectors. Here for the first time we have performed tight-binding calculations for singlet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-06 Q. Chen , J. Chang , L. Ma , C. Li , L. Duan , X. Ji , J. Zhang , W. Wu , H. Wang

Within the stripe quantum critical point theory for high T_c superconductors, we point out that there is a direct contribution of charge collective fluctuations to the optical absorption and to the Raman spectra. In this latter case, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , S. Caprara , D. Suppa

The optical properties of molecular crystals are largely determined by the excitonic coupling of neighboring molecules. This coupling is extremely sensitive to the arrangement of adjacent molecular units, as their electronic interaction is…

We present a coherent scenario for the physics of cuprate superconductors, which is based on a charge-driven inhomogeneity, i.e. the ``stripe phase''. We show that spin and charge critical fluctuations near the stripe instability of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Caprara , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli , A. Perali

We study reflection of optically spin-oriented hot electrons as a means to probe the semiconductor crystal symmetry and its intimate relation with the spin-orbit coupling. The symmetry breaking by reflection manifests itself by tipping the…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-23 Lan Qing , Yang Song , Hanan Dery

The photoconductivity spectra of NbS_3 (phase I) crystals are studied. A drop of photoconductivity corresponding to the Peierls gap edge is observed. Reproducible spectral features are found at energies smaller the energy gap value. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-23 V. F. Nasretdinova , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov

In this work, we report a new nanoscale phenomenon observed as photoemission intermittency (On-Off electron emission), manifested as stochastic bursts in electron yield at quasi-one-dimensional organic wires and silver nanoparticles…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-22 Moha Naeimi , Waqas Pervez , Frithjof Harmsen , Ingo Barke , Sylvia Speller

Spin-conserving and spin-flip opaque reflections of electrons from a potential barrier in heterostructures are described. An electric field of the barrier is considered to be the only source of energy spin splitting in the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Pawel Pfeffer , Wlodek Zawadzki

We report Raman scattering data of single crystals of magnetite (Fe3O4) with Verwey transition temperatures (Tv) of 123 and 117K, respectively. Both single crystals reveal broad electronic background extending up to 900 wavenumbers (~110…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-19 L. Gasparov , A. Rush , G. Guntherodt , H. Berger

Spin resonance absorption of the triplet excitations is studied experimentally in the Haldane magnet PbNi2V2O8. The spectrum has features of spin S=1 resonance in a crystal field, with all three components, corresponding to transitions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-02-02 A. I. Smirnov , V. N. Glazkov , T. Kashiwagi , S. Kimura , M. Hagiwara , K. Kindo , A. Ya. Shapiro , L. N. Demianets

A simple tight-binding model is constructed for the description of the electronic structure of some Ce-based filled skutterudite compounds showing an energy gap or pseudogap behavior. Assuming band-diagonal electron interactions on this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Mutou , Tetsuro Saso

A first principles approach, based on the real space multiple scattering Green's function method, is presented for spin- and angle-resolved resonant photoemission from magnetic surfaces. It is applied to the Fe(010) valence band…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Fabiana Da Pieve , Peter Krueger

The absorption and emission spectra of most luminescent, pi-conjugated, organic molecules are the mirror image of each other. In some cases, however, this symmetry is severely broken. In the present work, the asymmetry between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-18 G. Heimel , M. Daghofer , J. Gierschner , E. J. W. List , A. C. Grimsdale , K. Müllen , D. Beljonne , J. -L. Brédas , E. Zojer

We present ab-initio calculations of the excited state properties of liquid water in the framework of Many-Body Green's function formalism. Snapshots taken from molecular dynamics simulations are used as input geometries to calculate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Garbuio , M. Cascella , L. Reining , R. Del Sole , O. Pulci

Optical excitations of monolayer bismuthene present the rich and unique absorption spectra. The threshold frequency is not equal to an indirect energy gap, and it becomes zero under the critical electric field. The frequency, number,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-26 Rong-Bin Chen , Der-Jun Jang , Ming-Chieh Lin , Ming-Fa Lin

We report on the theoretical photoluminescence spectrum of the interacting two-dimensional electron gas at filling factor one (\nu=1). We considered a model similar to the one adopted to study the X-ray spectra of metals and solved it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. L. Doretto , A. O. Caldeira