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We discuss the problem of two particles interacting via short-range interactions within a harmonic-oscillator trap. The interactions are organized according to their number of derivatives and defined in truncated model spaces made from a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-20 I. Stetcu , J. Rotureau , B. R. Barrett , U. van Kolck

Trapped ions have emerged as one of the highest quality platforms for the quantum simulation of interacting spin models of interest to various fields of physics. In such simulators, two effective spins can be made to interact with arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 Yi Hong Teoh , Marina Drygala , Roger G. Melko , Rajibul Islam

Individual optical addressing in chains of trapped atomic ions requires generation of many small, closely spaced beams with low cross-talk. Furthermore, implementing parallel operations necessitates phase, frequency, and amplitude control…

In this article, we study the intersection (or union) of the convex hull of N confocal paraboloids (or ellipsoids) of revolution. This study is motivated by a Minkowski-type problem arising in geometric optics. We show that in each of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2014-03-04 Pedro Machado Manhães De Castro , Quentin Mérigot , Boris Thibert

Polar molecules are desirable systems for quantum simulations and cold chemistry. Molecular ions are easily trapped, but a bias electric field applied to polarize them tends to accelerate them out of the trap. We present a general solution…

Wireless networks equipped with the CSMA protocol are subject to collisions due to interference. For a given interference range we investigate the tradeoff between collisions (hidden nodes) and unused capacity (exposed nodes). We show that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-04-08 P. M. van de Ven , A. J. E. M. Janssen , J. S. H. van Leeuwaarden

Recent advancements in optical tweezers enable the trapping of arbitrary numbers of neutral atoms and molecules, even arrays of tweezers with variable geometry can be realized. These fascinating breakthroughs require novel full-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-15 Matee ur Rehman , Paul Winter , Fabio Revuelta , Alejandro Saenz

The Radon transform is a fundamental tool for analyzing data in tomographic imaging, optimal transport, crystallography, and geometric analysis. Numerical computations require an accurate discretization. To deal with voxelized images and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Robert Beinert , Jonas Bresch , Michael Quellmalz

We describe the design and operation of a surface-electrode Paul trap for parallel entangling gate implementation. In particular, we demonstrate the possibility of separating or coupling ion motion by adjusting the DC-voltages on a set of…

An almost complete intersection ideal can be seen as a $d$-sequence ideal with the minimal number of generators being one more than its height. In this paper, we give exact formulas for the regularity of powers of graded almost complete…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Neeraj Kumar , Chitra Venugopal

Using trapped ions in an entangled state we propose detecting a magnetic dipole of a single atom at distance of a few $\mu$m. This requires a measurement of the magnetic field gradient at a level of about 10$^{-13}$ Tesla/$\mu$m. We discuss…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 F. Schmidt-Kaler , R. Gerritsma

Hybrid quantum systems that unite laser-cooled trapped ions and ultracold quantum gases in a single experimental setup have opened a rapidly advancing field of study, including Quantum chemistry, polaron physics, quantum information…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-27 Abasalt Bahrami , Matthias Müller , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler

In this paper, a novel technique for tight outer-approximation of the intersection region of a finite number of ellipses in 2-dimensional (2D) space is proposed. First, the vertices of a tight polygon that contains the convex intersection…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Siamak Yousefi , Xiao-Wen Chang , Henk Wymeersch , Benoit Champagne , Godfried Toussaint

We present a model as well as experimental results for a surface electrode radio-frequency Paul trap that has a circular electrode geometry well-suited for trapping of single ions and two-dimensional planar ion crystals. The trap design is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Tony Hyun Kim , Peter F. Herskind , Taehyun Kim , Jungsang Kim , Isaac L. Chuang

Establishing the hybrid entanglement among a growing number of matter and photonic quantum bits is necessary for the scalable quantum computation and long distance quantum communication. Here we demonstrate that charged excitonic complexes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-08-04 M. Khoshnegar , A. Jafari-Salim , M. H. Ansari , A. H. Majedi

Optimization over the intersection of two manifolds arises in a broad range of applications, but is hindered by the coupled geometry of the feasible region. In this paper, we prove that the regularities -- clean intersection and intrinsic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Yan Yang , Bin Gao , Ya-xiang Yuan

Magnetic reconnection can power spectacular high-energy astrophysical phenomena by producing non-thermal energy distributions in highly magnetized regions around compact objects. By means of two-dimensional fully kinetic particle-in-cell…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 Sebastiaan Selvi , Oliver Porth , Bart Ripperda , Fabio Bacchini , Lorenzo Sironi , Rony Keppens

We consider a quasi two-dimensional network connection growth model that minimizes the wiring cost while maximizing the network connections, but at the same time edge crossings are penalized or forbidden. This model is mapped to a dilute…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-15 An-Liang Cheng , Pik-Yin Lai

Trapped-ion quantum simulators have demonstrated a long history of studying the physics of interacting spin-lattice systems using globally addressed entangling operations. Here, we seek to broaden and delimit the classes of effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 Antonis Kyprianidis , A. J. Rasmusson , Philip Richerme

In reaction path optimization, such as the calculation of a minimum energy path (MEP) between given reactant and product configurations of atoms, it is advantageous to start with an initial guess where close proximity of atoms is avoided…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Yorick L. A. Schmerwitz , Vilhjálmur Ásgeirsson , Hannes Jónsson
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