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Despite significant advancements in wireless smart implants over the last two decades, current implantable devices still operate passively and require additional electronic modules for wireless transmission of the stored biological data. To…

The chips contained in any electronic device are manufactured over circular silicon wafers, which are monitored by inspection machines at different production stages. Inspection machines detect and locate any defect within the wafer and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Luca Frittoli , Diego Carrera , Beatrice Rossi , Pasqualina Fragneto , Giacomo Boracchi

Correlated electron materials (CEMs) host a rich variety of condensed matter phases. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a prototypical CEM with a temperature-dependent metal-to-insulator (MIT) transition with a concomitant crystal symmetry change.…

We report on fabrication of devices integrating FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$ with other van-der-Waals materials, measuring transport properties as well as tunneling spectra at variable magnetic fields and temperatures down to 35 mK. Transport…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-28 Ayelet Zalic , Shahar Simon , Sergei Remennik , Atzmon Vakahi , Genda D. Gu , Hadar Steinberg

Given the proliferation of wireless sensors and smart mobile devices, an explosive escalation of the volume of data is anticipated. However, restricted by their limited physical sizes and low manufacturing costs, these wireless devices tend…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-23 Tong Bai , Cunhua Pan , Chao Han , Lajos Hanzo

Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) are nano-to-micrometer scale mechanical resonators coupled to electronic devices of similar dimensions. NEMS show promise for fast, ultrasensitive force microscopy and for deepening our understanding of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 M. P. Blencowe

Electrical machines commonly consist of moving and stationary parts. The field simulation of such devices can be very demanding if the underlying numerical scheme is solely based on a domain discretization, such as in case of the Finite…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Lars Kielhorn , Thomas Rüberg , Jürgen Zechner

Freestanding semiconductor nanowires have opened up new possibilities for semiconductor devices, enabling geometries, material combinations and strain states which were not previously possible. Along these lines, spontaneous bending in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-28 Spencer W. McDermott , Ryan B. Lewis

In RF (Radio Frequency) domain, one of the limitations of using MEMS (Micro Electromechanical Systems) switching devices for medium power applications is RF power. Failure phenomena appear even for 500 mW. A design of MEMS switched…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 F. Maury , A. Pothier , A. Crunteanu , F. Conseil , P. Blondy

Major challenges of micro thermal machines are the thermal insulation and mechanical tolerance in the case of sliding piston. Switching from piston to membrane in microengines can alleviate the latest and lead to planar architectures.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-01-22 Fabien Formosa , Adrien Badel , Hugues Favrelière

Two-dimensional (2D) materials family with its many members and different properties has recently drawn great attention. Thanks to their atomic thickness and smooth surface, 2D materials can be constructed into heterostructures or…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 Junyang Tan , Shisheng Li , Bilu Liu1 , Hui-Ming Cheng

New emerging disciplines such as Nanoionics and Iontronics are dealing with the exploitation of mesoscopic size effects in materials, which become visible (if not predominant) when downsizing the system to the nanoscale. Driven by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-03 Inigo Garbayo , Federico Baiutti , Alex Morata , Albert Tarancon

The idea of media-based modulation (MBM) is to embed information in the channel states via intentional perturbations of the transmission media. This article covers a broad range of topics regarding MBM, expanding on its benefits and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Ehsan Seifi , Amir K. Khandani , Mehran Atamanesh

A novel frequency modulated MEMS magnetometer is presented. The new device is inspired by the magnetic force microscopy technique, it combines standard MEMS technology with magnetic elements to obtain a magnetometer with potential for low…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-08 Federico Maspero , Gabriele Gatani , Simone Cuccurullo , Riccardo Bertacco

The engineering community is witnessing a new frontier in the communication industry. Among others, the tools provided by nanotechnologies enable the development of novel nanosensors and nanomachines. On the one hand, nanosensors are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-21 Hadeel Mohammad , Raed M. Shubair

As high-performance organic semiconductors, {\pi}-conjugated polymers have attracted much attention due to their charming advantages including low-cost, solution processability, mechanical flexibility, and tunable optoelectronic properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-09 Lixing Luo , Wanning Huang , Canglei Yang , Jing Zhang , Qichun Zhang

Real-space mapping of doping concentration in semiconductor devices is of great importance for the microelectronic industry. In this work, a scanning microwave impedance microscope (MIM) is employed to resolve the local conductivity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-01-08 Worasom Kundhikanjana , Yongliang Yang , Qiaochu Tang , Kun Zhang Keji Lai , Yue Ma , Mike Kelly , Xinxin Li , Zhi-Xun Shen

Thin film oxides are a source of endless fascination for the materials scientist. These materials are highly flexible, can be integrated into almost limitless combinations, and exhibit many useful functionalities for device applications.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-17 Steven R. Spurgeon

Recent years have seen the emergence of programmable metasurfaces, where the user can modify the EM response of the device via software. Adding reconfigurability to the already powerful EM capabilities of metasurfaces opens the door to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-26 Hamidreza Taghvaee , Albert Cabellos-Aparicio , Julius Georgiou , Sergi Abadal

This comprehensive review discusses the development of scanning electron microscopy and the application of this technology in different fields such as biology, nanobiotechnology and biomedical science. Besides being a tool for high…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-02 Aniruddha Acharya