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Metal oxide semiconductors have been thoroughly studied for gas sensing applications due to the electrical transduction phenomenon in the presence of gaseous analytes. The chemiresistive sensors prevalent in the applications have several…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-05-16 A. Shahid , J. Gum , S. Mokkapati , R. Unnithan

In this work, we present a Pt decorated ZnO thin film-based gas sensor for hydrogen detection, fabricated using a sputtering technique and an in-situ Pt decoration approach. Specifically, we deposit a ZnO thin film on an interdigitated…

We present results on the fabrication of chemiresistive nanocomposite NiO:Pd hydrogen sensors, which are able to detect hydrogen concentrations as low as 300 ppb in air, operating at temperatures in the 115-145 C range. Thin NiO films were…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-22 M. Kandyla , C. Chatzimanolis-Moustakas , M. Guziewicz , M. Kompitsas

Formaldehyde is a ubiquitous and high toxicity gas. It is an essential task to efficient detect owing to their toxicity and diffusion. In this work, we studied on the detection of trace amount of formaldehyde based on hollow Co3O4…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Yang Cao , Jingyu Qian , Yong Yang , Yongguang Tu

The development of highly-sensitive and miniaturized sensors that capable of real-time analytes detection is highly desirable. Nowadays, toxic or colorless gas detection, air pollution monitoring, harmful chemical, pressure, strain,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-19 Ahmmed A. Rifat , Kawsar Ahmed , Sayed Asaduzzaman , Bikash Kumar Paul , Rajib Ahmed

In this work we provide an in-depth analysis of the sensing mechanisms of $NO_{2}$ by lead-sulfide nanocrystals (PbS-NCs). A detailed model for the sorption mechanism is proposed, and the correlation is established between experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-03 Fernando M. Fernandes , Fouad El Haj Hassan , Sophie Hermans , Benoît Hackens

Nanocrystalline CuO-CuFe2O4 composite thin films were developed from CuFeO2 ceramic target using a radio frequency sputtering method followed by a thermal oxidation process. This fabrication process helps to develop porous sensing layers…

Gas sensors built using two-dimensional (2D) MoS2 have conventionally relied on a change in field-effect-transistor (FET) channel resistance or a change in Schottky contact/pn homojunction barrier. This report demonstrates, for the first…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-25 Sushovan Dhara , Himani Jawa , Sayantan Ghosh , Abin Varghese , Saurabh Lodha

Earlier studies show that organic and inorganic semiconducting materials are the most promising materials for use in temperature sensors. In this brief review, attention will be focused on temperature sensors and its applications in various…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-15 B. C. Yadav , Richa Srivastava , Satyendra Singh , Anurodh Kumar , A. K. Yadav

Plasma diagnostics have a shortage of fast and sensitive calorimetric sensors that can track substrate temperature during plasma-assisted microfabrication. In this work, energy fluxes from argon and oxygen radiofrequency (RF) glow…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Carles Corbella , Feng Yi , Andrei Kolmakov

On the way to advance the sensing technology, various strategies based on the nano-materials have been introduced to improve the performance of the gas sensors. In this study, we have introduced a facile fabrication procedure for annealing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-01 Hamed Aleebrahim Dehkordi , Ali Mokhtari , Vishtasb Soleimanian , Mohsen Ghasemi

The 3D nano-structuring on the <10nm scale allows the refractive index of functional sensory materials(n>2) to be reduced and matched with the cladding of optical fiber(n~1.46) for low-loss integration. A high temperature capable hydrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-05 Zsolt Poole , Paul Ohodnicki , Aidong Yan , Yuankun Lin , Kevin Chen

Optomechanical transduction harnesses the interaction between optical fields and mechanical motion to achieve sensitive measurement of weak mechanical quantities with inherently low noise. Lithium niobate combines low optical loss, strong…

NixMn0.25-xMg0.75Fe2O4 nano-ferrites (where x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20) were produced via sol-gel auto-combustion technique. Investigations were done into how the incorporation of Ni ions affects the Mn0.25Mg0.75Fe2O4 ferrite's…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-01-05 Hussein I. Mahdi , Nabeel A. Bakr , Tagreed M. Al-Saadi

Hydrogen (H2) is a well-known reduction gas and for safety reasons is very important to be detected. The most common systems employed along its detection are metal oxide-based elements. However, the latter demand complex and expensive…

Two-dimensional (2D) layered materials are ideal for micro- and nanoelectromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) due to their ultimate thinness. Platinum diselenide (PtSe$_{2}$), an exciting and unexplored 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD)…

Hydrogen sensors have been prepared using nickel oxide (NiO) and lithium-doped nickel oxide (NiO:Li) thin films, deposited on glass substrates by the sol-gel spin coating technique. The surface morphology, structure, optical and electrical…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-23 I. Sta , M. Jlassi , M. Kandyla , M. Hajji , P. Koralli , R. Allagui , M. Kompitsas , H. Ezzaouia

Highly stable ozone and hydrogen sensing elements were fabricated based on well-crystalline rounded cube-shaped CsPbBr$_3$ submicron crystals, synthesized by a facile solution process performed under ambient conditions. It is shown that…

We present results on the development of nanocomposite NiO:Au thin-film hydrogen sensors, which are able to detect hydrogen concentrations as low as 2 ppm in air, operating at low temperatures in the range 125-150C. Thin NiO films were…

For modern Gas sensors, high sensitivity and low power are expected. This paper discusses design, simulation and fabrication of new Micromachined Thermal Converters (MTCs) based on GaAs developed for Gas sensors. Metal oxide gas sensors…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 J. Jakovenko , M. Husak , T. Lalinskytfh , M. Drzik , G. Vanko
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