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A new DC thermal model of Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors (CNTFETs) is proposed. The model is based on a number of fitting parameters depending on bias conditions by third order polynomials. The model includes three thermal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Roberto Marani , Anna Gina Perri

In the context of particle detectors, low-temperature covalent wafer-wafer bonding allows for integration of high-Z materials as absorbing layers with readout chips produced in standard CMOS processes. This enables for instance the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-17 Johannes Wüthrich , Christoph Alt , André Rubbia

A sensor for thermal and thermodynamic measurements of small magnetic systems have been designed and built. It is based on a 5μm-thick suspended polymer membrane, which has a very low heat capacity (≈ 10-6 J/K at nitrogen…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Olivier Bourgeois , Cristina Macovei , Emmanuel André , Jean-Luc Garden , Jacques Chaussy , Dominique Givord

Due to embedded systems` stringent design constraints, much prior work focused on optimizing energy consumption and/or performance. Since embedded systems typically have fewer cooling options, rising temperature, and thus temperature…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-02-16 Tosiron Adegbija , Ann Gordon-Ross

We study the use of a thermoelectric junction as a thermal radiation detector in the calorimetric regime, where single radiation bursts can be separated in time domain. We focus especially on the case of a large thermoelectric figure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Subrata Chakraborty , Tero T. Heikkilä

This research focused on the development of a cost-effective IoT solution for energy and environment monitoring geared towards manufacturing industries. The proposed system is developed using open-source software that can be easily deployed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Nitol Saha , Md Masruk Aulia , Md. Mostafizur Rahman , Mohammed Shafiul Alam Khan

This paper proposes a new methodological framework within which the heat conductance in 1D lattices can be studied. The total process of heat conductance is separated into two parts where the first one is the equilibrium process at equal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-06-10 T. Yu. Astakhova , V. N. Likhachev , G. A. Vinogradov

The lattice thermal conductivity ($\kappa_{\rm L} $) is a critical property of thermoelectrics, thermal barrier coating materials and semiconductors. While accurate empirical measurements of $\kappa_{\rm L} $ are extremely challenging, it…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-06 Lihua Chen , Huan Tran , Rohit Batra , Chiho Kim , Rampi Ramprasad

Effective water management is essential for the optimal performance of PEM fuel cells. We have developed an impedance model for liquid water transport through the membrane and coupled it with the two-phase model for cathode side impedance.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Andrei Kulikovsky , Tatyana Reshetenko

Investigating properties of phase change materials (PCMs) is an important issue due to their extensive use in heat storage systems and thermal regulation devices. Improvement of the efficiency of such systems should be based on a better…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-07-18 L. Klochko , J. Noel , N. R. Sgreva , S. Leclerc , C. Métivier , D. Lacroix , M. Isaiev

We present a comprehensive investigation of self-heating in gallium nitride (GaN) high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs) through technology computer-aided design (TCAD) simulations and phonon Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. With…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Yang Shen , Bing-Yang Cao

Inferential (or soft) sensors are used in industry to infer the values of imprecisely and rarely measured (or completely unmeasured) variables from variables measured online (e.g., pressures, temperatures). The main challenge, akin to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Martin Mojto , Karol Ľubušký , Miroslav Fikar , Radoslav Paulen

Since the 1950s, soft ionic devices have evolved from individual components to an expanding library of sensors, actuators, signal transmitters, and processors. However, integrating these components into complex, multi-functional systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-17 Max Tepermeister , Meredith N. Silberstein

An additive manufacturing method is presented for embedding optical fibre-based pressure sensors into the lining of sports helmets to monitor head impact in contact sports. Proof-of-concept thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) helmet padding…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-23 Aferdita Xhameni , Runbei Cheng , Tristan Farrow

We present the noise performance of High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMT) developed by CNRS-C2N laboratory. Various HEMT's gate geometries with 2 pF to 230 pF input capacitance have been studied at 4 K. A model for both voltage and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-05 A. Juillard , J. Billard , D. Chaize , J-B Filippini , D. Misiak , L. Vagneron , A. Cavanna , Q. Dong , Y. Jin , C. Ulysse , A. Bounab , X. de la Broise , C. Nones , A. Phipps

LTE-CommSense is a novel instrumentation scheme which analyzes channel affected reference signals of LTE downlink signal to obtain knowledge about the environmental change. This work presents the characterization of LTE-CommSense instrument…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Santu Sardar , Amit K. Mishra , Mohammed Zafar Ali Khan

Artificially designed composite materials consist of microstructures, that exhibit various thermal properties depending on their shapes, such as anisotropic thermal conductivity. One of the representative applications of such composite…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Makoto Nakagawa , Yuki Noguchi , Kei Matsushima , Takayuki Yamada

Recent advancements in particle physics demand pixel detectors that can withstand increased luminosity in the future collider experiments. In response, MALTA, a novel monolithic active pixel detector, has been developed with a cutting-edge…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-02-05 Anusree Vijay , Prafulla Kumar Behera , Theertha Chembakan , Ganapati Dash

The sustaining evolution of sensing and advancement in communications technologies have revolutionized prognostics and health management for various electrical equipment towards data-driven ways. This revolution delivers a promising…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-21 Yan Qin , Wen-tai Li , Chau Yuen , Wayes Tushar , Tapan Kumar Saha

In the context of estimating material properties of porous walls based on in-site measurements and identification method, this paper presents the concept of Optimal Experiment Design (OED). It aims at searching the best experimental…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Julien Berger , Denys Dutykh , Nathan Mendes