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We present two long-working-distance objective lenses with numerical apertures (NA) of 0.29 and 0.4 for single-atom experiments. The objective lenses are assembled entirely by the commercial on-catalog $\Phi$1'' singlets. Both the…

Focusing petawatt-level laser beams to a variety of spot sizes for different applications is expensive in cost, labor and space. In this paper, we propose a plasma lens to flexibly resize the laser beam by utilizing the laser self-focusing…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-14 Ming Zeng , Alberto Martinez de la Ossa , Kristjan Poder , Jens Osterhoff

We present a pair of optimized objective lenses with long working distances of 117~mm and 65~mm respectively that offer diffraction limited performance for both Cs and Rb wavelengths when imaging through standard vacuum windows. The designs…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-27 J. D. Pritchard , J. A. Isaacs , M. Saffman

We demonstrate a laser-driven, tunable electron lens fabricated in monolithic silicon. The lens consists of an array of silicon pillars pumped symmetrically by two 300 fs, 1.95 $\mu$m wavelength, nJ-class laser pulses from an optical…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Dylan S. Black , Kenneth J. Leedle , Yu Miao , Uwe Niedermayer , Robert L. Byer , Olav Solgaard

The elasticity of PDMS has played a central role in advancing important microfluidic technologies, ranging from early valves to sophisticated organ-on-a-chip systems. However, most deformable microfluidic devices are based on geometries…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-19 Leon Valentin Gebhard , Alexandre S. Avaro , Gabriel Amselem , Charles N. Baroud

Three-dimensional (3D) nano-printing via two-photon polymerization offers unparalleled design flexibility and precision, thereby enabling rapid prototyping of advanced micro-optical elements and systems, including hybrid achromats,…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-25 Florian Lux , Aybuke Calikoglu , Çağlar Ataman

We present an experimental method allowing to quantify slip at the wall in viscous polymer fluids, based on the observation of the evolution under simple shear flow of a photobleached pattern within a fluorescent labeled polymer melt. This…

A new design is proposed for large (up to 6-m) liquid mirror containers. The design uses Kevlar, foam and aluminum, as in previous designs, but with a different configuration that makes the container lighter, stronger and more rigid. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert Content

Optofluidic devices have revolutionized the manipulation and transportation of fluid at smaller length scales ranging from micrometers to millimeters. We describe a dedicated optical setup for studying laser-induced cavitation inside a…

Freeform optical components offer significant compactization of multi-lens systems, as well as advanced manipulation of light that is not possible with traditional systems. However, their fabrication relies on machining processes that are…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-15 Mor Elgarisi , Valeri Frumkin , Omer Luria , Moran Bercovici

This paper presents the design and experimental validation of a liquid crystal geometric phase hyperbolic lens (LCHL) with positive focal lengths for arbitrary circularly polarized light. Utilizing Pancharatnam-Berry phase modulation, the…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-27 Boyuan Li , Xiaoqian Wang , Kean Zhu , Dong Shen , Zhigang Zheng

We describe a time lens to expand the dynamic range of photon Doppler velocimetry (PDV) systems. The principle and preliminary design of a time-lens PDV (TL-PDV) are explained and shown to be feasible through simulations. In a PDV system,…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-14 Pinghan Chu , Velat Kilic , Mark A. Foster , Zhehui Wang

The conventional manufacturing of ophthalmic lenses is an inefficient subtractive process where up to 97% of the material is discarded through grinding, polishing, and edging. Fluidic Shaping has emerged as a powerful alternative, utilizing…

In the absence of gravity, surface tension dominates over the behavior of liquids. While this often poses a challenge in adapting Earth-based technologies to space, it can also provide an opportunity for novel technologies that utilize its…

Focusing electromagnetic energy to sub-wavelength dimensions has become an increasingly active field of research for a variety of applications such as Heat Assisted Magnetic Recording (HAMR), nanolithography, and nanoscale optical…

In this article, we report a lens design based on a concentric circular structure with continuous changing of thickness defined in a thin plate structure for focusing a plane wave into three spots (triple focusing) and for splitting elastic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Liuxian Zhao , Chuanxing Bi , Miao Yu

It is generally thought that correcting chromatic aberrations in imaging requires multiple surfaces. Here, we show that by allowing the phase in the image plane of a flat lens to be a free parameter, it is possible to correct chromatic…

We describe our work towards the manufacture of micro-optical arrays using freeform diamond machining techniques. Simulations have been done to show the feasibility of manufacturing micro-lens arrays using the slow-tool servo method. Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Juergen Schmoll , David J. Robertson , David A. Ryder

An increasing number of research topics and applications ask for a precise measurement of the size distribution of small bubbles in a liquid - and hence for reliable and automated image analysis. However, due to the strong mismatch between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-24 Thibaut Gaillard , Clément Honorez , Maxime Jumeau , Florence Elias , Wiebke Drenckhan

In this paper, a liquid lens-based imaging receiver is proposed for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) visible light communication (VLC) systems. By dynamically adjusting the focal length and orientation angles of the liquid lens, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-08 Kapila W. S. Palitharathna , Christodoulos Skouroumounis , Ioannis Krikidis