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We observed thirteen Planck cold clumps with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope/SCUBA-2 and with the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope. The N$_2$H$^+$ distribution obtained with the Nobeyama telescope is quite similar to SCUBA-2 dust…

We present wide area radio (12 mm) Mopra Telescope observations of the complex and rich massive star forming region G305. Our goals are to determine the reservoir for star formation within G305 using NH3 to trace the dense molecular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 L. Hindson , M. A. Thompson , J. S. Urquhart , J. S. Clark , B. Davies

Infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) are dense, molecular structures in the interstellar medium that can harbour sites of high-mass star formation. IRDCs contain supersonic turbulence, which is expected to generate shocks that locally heat pockets…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-08 A. Pon , P. Caselli , D. Johnstone , M. Kaufman , M. J. Butler , F. Fontani , I. Jiménez-Serra , J. C. Tan

We have mapped 20 molecular lines in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) around the Galactic Centre, emitting from 85.3 to 93.3 GHz. This work used the 22-m Mopra radio telescope in Australia, equipped with the 8-GHz bandwidth UNSW-MOPS…

We have observed the IRDC G028.23-00.19 at 3.3 mm using CARMA. In its center, the IRDC hosts one of the most massive (~1520 Msun) quiescent, cold (12 K) clumps known (MM1). The low temperature, high NH_2D abundance, narrow molecular line…

The 23 GHz emission lines from the NH3 rotation inversion transitions are widely used to investigate the kinematics and physical conditions in dense molecular clouds. The line profile is composed of hyperfine components which can be used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robeson S. McGary , Paul T. P. Ho

Thirty massive clumps associated with bright infrared sources were observed to detect the infall signatures and characterize infall properties in the envelope of the massive clumps by APEX telescope in CO(4-3) and C$^{17}$O(3-2) lines.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 Ying-Hua Yue , Sheng-Li Qin , Tie Liu , Meng-Yao Tang , Yuefang Wu , Ke Wang , Chao Zhang

The molecular clouds Lupus 1, 3 and 4 were mapped with the Mopra telescope at 3 and 12 mm. Emission lines from high density molecular tracers were detected, i.e. NH$_3$ (1,1), NH$_3$ (2,2), N$_2$H$^+$ (1-0), HC$_3$N (3-2), HC$_3$N (10-9),…

We present the first results of the Herschel open time key program, Galactic Observations of Terahertz C$^+$ (GOT C+) survey of the [CII] fine-structure line at 1.9 THz (158 microns) using the HIFI instrument on Herschel. We detected 146…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 W. D. Langer , T. Velusamy , J. L. Pineda , P. F. Goldsmith , D. Li , H. W. Yorke

Gas-phase complex organic molecules are commonly detected toward high-mass protostellar hot cores. Detections toward low-mass protostars and outflows are comparatively rare, and a larger sample is key to investigate how the chemistry…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Karin I. Oberg , Nienke van der Marel , Lars E. Kristensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We investigate the molecular gas properties of a sample of 23 galaxies in order to find and test chemical signatures of galaxy evolution and to compare them to IR evolutionary tracers. Observation at 3 mm wavelengths were obtained with the…

With the GREAT receiver at the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), nine massive molecular clumps have been observed in the ammonia $3_{2+}- 2_{2-}$ line at 1.8~THz in a search for signatures of infall. The sources were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 F. Wyrowski , R. Güsten , K. M. Menten , H. Wiesemeyer , T. Csengeri , S. Heyminck , B. Klein , C. König , J. S. Urquhart

We present new 3-mm continuum and molecular lines observations from the ATOMS survey towards the massive protostellar clump, MM1, located in the filamentary infrared dark cloud (IRDC), G034.43+00.24 (G34). The lines observed are the tracers…

HESS J1858+020 is a weak gamma-ray source lying near the southern border of the SNR G35.6-0.4. A molecular cloud, composed by two clumps, shows signs of interaction with the SNR and with a nearby extended HII region. In particular, the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Paron , E. Giacani , M. Rubio , G. Dubner

Evidence for a large scale flow of low density gas onto the Cepheus A young stellar cluster is presented. Observations of K-band near-infrared and multi-transition CS and N2H+ millimeter line emission are shown in relation to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sandrine Bottinelli , Jonathan P. Williams

We present observations of HCN 3-2 emissions towards 37 local galaxies using 10-m Submillimeter Telescope (SMT). HCN 3-2 emission is detected in 23 galaxies. The correlation of infrared luminosity (LIR) and the luminosity of HCN 3-2 line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-31 Fei Li , Junzhi Wang , Min Fang , Qing-hua Tan , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Yu Gao , Shanghuo Li

The results of a spectroscopic survey of H alpha emission line stars associated with fourteen bright rimmed clouds are presented. Slit-less optical spectroscopy was carried out with the Inter University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-02 Kensuke Hosoya , Yoichi Itoh , Yumiko Oasa , Ranjan Gupta , Asoke Kumar Sen

We have mapped four selected about 0.5 deg x 0.5 deg-sized fields containing Spitzer 8-micron dark regions with APEX/LABOCA at 870 micron. Selected positions in the fields were observed in C17O(2-1) to obtain kinematic information. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Oskari Miettinen

We clarify the line-of-sight structure of the Taurus Molecular Cloud 1 (TMC-1) on the basis of the CCS($J_N=4_3-3_2$) and HC$_3$N($J=5-4$) spectral data observed at a very high velocity resolution and sensitivity of $\Delta V \simeq 0.0004$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-19 Kazuhito Dobashi , Tomomi Shimoikura , Fumitaka Nakamura , Seiji Kameno , Izumi Mizuno , Kotomi Taniguchi