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We have observed the central region of the IR-dark cloud filament associated with IRAS 18507+0121 at millimeter wavelengths in CO(1-0), 13CO(1-0), and C18O(1-0) line emission and with the Spitzer Space Telescope at mid-IR wavelengths. Five…

Gas-phase complex organic molecules have been detected toward a range of high- and low-mass star-forming regions at abundances which cannot be explained by any known gas-phase chemistry. Recent laboratory experiments show that UV…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Karin I. Oberg , Sandrine Bottinelli , Jes K. Jorgensen , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

We present high resolution observations of CS(J=1-0), H13CO+ (J=1-0), and SiO(v=0:J=1-0) lines, together with the 49GHz and 86GHz continuum emissions, toward W49N carried out with Nobeyama Millimeter Array. We identified 11 CS, 8 H13CO+,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 Ryosuke Miyawaki , Masahiko Hayashi , Tetsuo Hasegawa

We present the initial results of a 3-mm spectral line survey towards 83 methanol maser selected massive star-forming regions. Here we report observations of the J=5-4 and 6-5 rotational transitions of methyl cyanide (CH3CN) and the J=1-0…

We used the Green Bank Telescope to detect molecular lines observed toward Mid-Infrared (MIR) bubbles N62, N65, N90, and N117. The bubbles were selected from Watson et al. (2016) who detected non-Gaussian CS (1-0) emission lines toward the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-25 Kathryn Devine , Johanna Mori , Christer Watson , Leonardo Trujillo , Matthew Hicks

We have studied a star-forming complex S193 using near-infrared (NIR) observations and other archival data covering optical to radio wavelengths. We identified stellar clusters in the complex using the NIR photometric data and estimated the…

We mapped the MSX dark cloud G084.81-01.09 in the NH3 (1,1) - (4,4) lines and in the J = 1-0 transitions of 12CO, 13CO, C18O and HCO+ in order to study the physical properties of infrared dark clouds, and to better understand the initial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. B. Zhang , J. Yang , Y. Xu , J. D. Pandian , K. M. Menten , C. Henkel

Observations with the Short Wavelength Spectrometer (SWS) onboard the {\it Infrared Space Observatory} (ISO) have led to the first detection of the methyl radical ${\rm CH_3}$ in the interstellar medium. The $\nu_2$ $Q-$branch at 16.5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Feuchtgruber , F. P. Helmich , E. F. van Dishoeck , C. M. Wright

We present $\mathrm{^{12}CO}$ and $\mathrm{^{13}CO}$ molecular gas data observed by ALMA, massive early stage young stellar objects identified by applying color-magnitude cuts to \textit{Spitzer} and \textit{Herschel} photometry, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-09 Omnarayani Nayak , Margaret Meixner , Remy Indebetouw , Guido De Marchi , Anton Koekemoer , Nino Panagia , Elena Sabbi

We report serendipitous detections of line emission with ALMA in band 3, 6, and 7 in the central parsec of the Galactic center at an up to now highest resolution (<0.7''). Among the highlights are the very first and highly resolved images…

The dense, cold regions where high-mass stars form are poorly characterised, yet they represent an ideal opportunity to learn more about the initial conditions of high-mass star formation (HMSF), since high-mass starless cores (HMSCs) lack…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-02 S. Feng , H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , Th. Henning , H. Linz , S. Ragan , R. Smith

The onset of massive star formation is not well understood because of observational and theoretical difficulties. To find the dense and cold clumps where massive star formation can take place, we compiled a sample of high infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 K. L. J. Rygl , F. Wyrowski , F. Schuller , K. M. Menten

We present the results of C18O observations by the Nobeyama Millimeter Array toward dense clumps with radii of ~ 0.3 pc in six cluster-forming regions including massive (proto)stars. We identified 171 cores, whose radius, line width, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiro Saito , Masao Saito , Yoshinori Yonekura , Fumitaka Nakamura

We analyze the HCO+ 3-2 and H13CO+ 3-2 line profiles of 27 high-mass star-forming regions to identify asymmetries that are suggestive of mass inflow. Three quantitative measures of line asymmetry are used to indicate whether a line profile…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Megan Reiter , Yancy L. Shirley , Jingwen Wu , Crystal Brogan , Alwyn Wootten , Ken'ichi Tatematsu

We present 7 mm, 1.3 cm and 3.6 cm continuum observations made with the Very Large Array toward a sample of ten luminous IRAS sources that are believed to be regions of massive star formation. We detect compact 7 mm emission in four of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Luis Zapata , Luis Rodriguez , Paul Ho , Henrik Beuther , Qizhou Zhang

We report HCN J=4-3, HCO+ J=4-3, and CS J=7-6 observations in 20 nearby star-forming galaxies with the Acatama Pathfinder EXperiment 12-m telescope. Combined with 4 HCN, 3 HCO+, and 4 CS detections in literature, we probe the empirical link…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Zhi-Yu Zhang , Yu Gao , Christian Henkel , Yinghe Zhao , Junzhi Wang , Karl M. Menten , Rolf Guesten

The initial conditions of molecular clumps in which high-mass stars form are poorly understood. In particular, a more detailed study of the earliest evolutionary phases is needed. The APEX Telescope Large Area Survey of the whole inner…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 M. Wienen , F. Wyrowski , K. M. Menten , J. S. Urquhart , C. M. Walmsley , T. Csengeri , B. S. Koribalski , F. Schuller

Molecular line observations of NH3 (J,K)=(1,1), (2,2) and CH3OH at 24.93GHz taken with the Australian Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) toward the massive twin cores NGC6334 I & I(N) reveal significant variations in the line emission between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Beuther , S. Thorwirth , Q. Zhang , T. R. Hunter , S. T. Megeath , A. J. Walsh , K. M. Menten

We have conducted Q-band (30 GHz $-$ 50 GHz) line survey observations toward a carbon-chain emission peak in the Serpens South cluster-forming region with the extended Q-band (eQ) receiver installed on the Nobeyama 45 m radio telescope.…

To study the demographics of interstellar ices in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of the Milky Way, we obtain near-infrared spectra of $109$ red point sources using NASA IRTF/SpeX at Maunakea. We select the sample from near- and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-11 Dajeong Jang , Deokkeun An , Kris Sellgren , Solange V. Ramírez , A. C. Adwin Boogert , Mathias Schultheis
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